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公开(公告)号：US5423522A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US196309
申请日：1994-02-15
申请人： Gary L. Forte , James P. McGuire , Wayne Miller
发明人： Gary L. Forte , James P. McGuire , Wayne Miller
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , C21C2005/468
摘要： A slag control shape is releasably mounted on a cover for a molten metal vessel. An actuator is connected to a slag control shape release member to retract the release member from a first position engaged with the slag control shape to a second position separated from the slag control shape to allow the slag control shape to freely drop into the molten metal receptacle. The actuating end of the actuator is located at an easily accessible operator position for remote actuation of the release member. In another embodiment, one end of a cable wound in a plurality of turns about a rotatable shaft mounted in a reel is attached to the slag control shape. A spring biasingly engages the shaft to control the rate of rotation of the shaft and thereby the rate of payout of the cable and the rate of descent of the slag control shape into the molten metal vessel. In another embodiment, the release member is mounted on a lid removably mountable in a bore in the cover and the actuator is mounted on the cover and releasibly connected to the release member. In yet another embodiment, the release member is mounted on a base which is in turn removably mounted in the bore in the cover. The hanger of a slag control shape extends through an aperture in the base and is engaged by the release member on the base.
摘要翻译： 炉渣控制形状可释放地安装在用于熔融金属容器的盖上。 致动器连接到炉渣控制形状释放构件，以将释放构件从与炉渣控制形状接合的第一位置缩回到与炉渣控制形状分离的第二位置，以允许炉渣控制形状自由落入熔融金属容器 。 致动器的致动端位于易于操作的操作位置，用于远离驱动释放构件。 在另一个实施例中，围绕安装在卷轴上的可旋转轴缠绕成多个匝的电缆的一端附接到炉渣控制形状。 弹簧偏置地接合轴以控制轴的旋转速率，从而控制电缆的释放速率和熔渣控制形状下降到熔融金属容器中的速度。 在另一个实施例中，释放构件安装在可拆卸地安装在盖中的孔中的盖上，并且致动器安装在盖上并可释放地连接到释放构件。 在另一个实施例中，释放构件安装在基座上，底座又可拆卸地安装在盖中的孔中。 炉渣控制形式的衣架延伸穿过底座中的一个孔，并与底座上的释放构件接合。
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公开(公告)号：US3773497A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-20
申请号：US3773497D
申请日：1972-03-02
申请人： STEEL CORP
发明人： GRENEELL H , BOWEN D
IPC分类号： C21C5/30
CPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C2005/468
摘要： In a method for controlling the final carbon content of a steel produced by an oxygen steelmaking process, the weight of the molten steel in the vessel is continuously monitored during the process by means of load cells. The load cells may be placed under the vessel support structure or alternatively within the vessel support structure with trunnions which support the vessel disposed to rest on the vessel. It is found that a minimum weight point occurs in the charge consistently at the same carbon content during steelmaking. The detection of this point is used in the establishment of a relationship between oxygen added after this point and the final carbon content of the steel. Providing that the initial charge weight is fairly constant and the amount of oxygen added after the minimum weight point is known, the relationship, conveniently in the form of a calibration curve, may be used to predict or control the final carbon conent of the steel.
摘要翻译： 在通过氧炼钢工艺制造的钢的最终碳含量控制方法中，通过称重传感器在该过程中连续地监测容器中钢水的重量。 称重传感器可以放置在容器支撑结构之下，或者替换地在容器支撑结构内，其中耳轴支撑设置在容器上的容器。 发现在炼钢期间，电荷一致地以相同的碳含量发生在电荷中。 这一点的检测用于建立此点后添加的氧与钢的最终碳含量之间的关系。 提供初始充电重量是相当恒定的，并且在最小重量点之后添加的氧气量已知，可以使用方便地以校准曲线形式的关系来预测或控制钢的最终碳含量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110174457A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688953
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Sunday ABRAHAM , Shaojie CHEN
发明人： Sunday ABRAHAM , Shaojie CHEN
CPC分类号： B22D37/00 , B22D11/16 , C21C7/0006 , C21C7/0075 , C21C2005/468 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/06 , C21C2300/08 , F27D21/0028 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/286
摘要： A process for optimizing steel fabrication. The process includes optimization of treatment in the ladle based on accurate determination of steel weight, slag carryover and furnace heel. The unification of the dip test process together with ladle profiling using information from the slag, side and bottom regions of the ladle results in the quantitative determination of key factors to optimize steel composition with minimum slag carryover in the absence of scales to determine required masses of metal charge and ladle weight as examples. Caprices of the process include significant improvements in ladle refractory and specification steel quality.
摘要翻译： 优化钢铁制造的过程。 该工艺包括优化钢包中的处理，准确测定钢质重量，排渣和炉跟。 浸渍试验过程的统一以及使用来自钢包的炉渣，侧面和底部区域的信息的钢包成形进行定量确定，以便在没有氧化皮的情况下以最小的炉渣残留来优化钢组成的关键因素，以确定所需的质量 金属电荷和钢包重量为例。 该工艺的标准包括钢包耐火材料和规格钢质量的显着改进。
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公开(公告)号：US4113469A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US792602
申请日：1977-05-02
申请人： Hugh W. Grenfell , David J. Bowen , Robert Baker
发明人： Hugh W. Grenfell , David J. Bowen , Robert Baker
CPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C5/005 , C21C7/0685 , C21C2005/468
摘要： A method is provided for refining molten metal containing an impurity which is oxidizable in preference to one or more selected constituent elements of the metal and which forms a gaseous oxide, the method comprising injecting oxygen and a diluent gas into the molten metal contained in a vessel so as to reduce the proportion of the impurity in the metal by evolution as the gaseous oxide, weighing the vessel during refining to establish a point at which the weight of the vessel contents changes significantly due to preferential oxidation of the one or more selected constituent elements, initiating at the point a reduction in the ratio of oxygen: diluent gas to as to reduce the rate of oxidation of the one or more selected constituent elements relative to the impurity and continuing injection until the proportion of the impurity is reduced to the desired level.
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公开(公告)号：US08506880B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13056985
申请日：2009-08-06
IPC分类号： C21B11/00
CPC分类号： F27D3/14 , C21C5/35 , C21C5/462 , C21C5/4653 , C21C5/4673 , C21C7/072 , C21C2005/468 , F27D3/15 , F27D3/1527 , Y02P10/212
摘要： An iron melting furnace has a refractory lined furnace body having a top opening through which raw materials including a raw material iron source, a carbonaceous material and a slag forming material may be introduced. A heating system is provided for injecting oxygen-containing gas into the furnace body to combust the carbonaceous material, whereby combustion heat can melt the raw material iron source to generate molten iron and molten slag to form a molten iron and slag bath. A plurality of tap holes penetrate the furnace body and are provided at positions different from one another in a height direction of the furnace body, and a refractory filling which is different from the refractory liner material fills at least one of the tap holes such that molten iron or slag in the furnace is unable to flow through the tap hole being filled with the refractory material.
摘要翻译： 铁熔炉具有耐火材料内衬炉体，其具有顶部开口，通过该顶部开口可以引入包含原料铁源，碳质材料和成渣材料的原料。 提供一种加热系统，用于将含氧气体注入到炉体中以燃烧碳质材料，由此燃烧热量可以熔化原料铁源以产生铁水和熔渣以形成铁水和渣槽。 多个抽头孔穿过炉体并且设置在炉体的高度方向上彼此不同的位置处，并且与耐火材料衬里材料不同的耐火材料填充物填充至少一个分接孔，使得熔融 炉子中的铁或炉渣不能流过填充有耐火材料的抽头孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20110156326A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13056985
申请日：2009-08-06
IPC分类号： C21C7/00
CPC分类号： F27D3/14 , C21C5/35 , C21C5/462 , C21C5/4653 , C21C5/4673 , C21C7/072 , C21C2005/468 , F27D3/15 , F27D3/1527 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Disclosed is an iron bath-type melting furnace characterized by comprising a furnace body and a plurality of tap holes provided at different positions of the furnace body in the direction of the height thereof so as to extend through the furnace body, and in that an iron source as a raw material together with a carbon material and a slag-making material is charged into the furnace and further an oxygen-containing gas is injected into the furnace to melt the iron source as the raw material by combustion heat generated by combustion of the carbon material and/or carbon contained in the molten iron and to produce molten iron and molten slag are produced, and the plurality of the tap holes is used while switching from the uppermost tap hole toward downward tap holes to tap the iron slag being conducted, whereby molten iron is produced by intermittently taking out the molten iron and the molten slag to the outside of the furnace while maintaining the furnace body erect.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种铁浴型熔炉，其特征在于，包括炉体和在炉体的高度方向上设置在炉体的不同位置的多个排水孔，以贯穿炉体，并且铁 作为原料的原料与碳材料和造渣材料一起装入炉中，并且进一步将含氧气体注入炉中，以通过燃烧产生的燃烧热将作为原料的铁源熔化 生成铁水中所含的碳材料和/或碳，并且产生铁水和熔渣，并且在从最上层的分流孔向下方的分流孔切换的同时使用多个排水孔，从而分离导入的铁渣， 从而通过在保持炉体直立的同时间歇地将铁水和熔渣排出到炉外而产生铁水。
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公开(公告)号：US06280499B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US08665992
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Robert J. Koffron
发明人： Robert J. Koffron
IPC分类号： C21C104
CPC分类号： C21C5/4673 , C21C2005/468 , F27B3/065 , F27D3/1509 , F27D3/159 , F27D19/00
摘要： Clean metal pour form a tilting, side-tapped furnace containing metal and slag is maximized by determining metal residuum remaining in the furnace from measuring the liquid metal poured into the receiving ladle and adjusting the furnace tilt angle to minimize vortex formation and minimize slag entrainment. Measurement of the necessary parameters avoids the use of operator judgment. In a preferred embodiment, adjustment of the tilt angle is computerized based on data received from appropriate sensing devices, avoiding both operator judgment as well as operator control.
摘要翻译： 清洁金属倾倒形成倾斜的旁边炉，通过测量熔炉中剩余的金属残渣，测量倾倒入接收钢包中的液态金属，调整炉倾角，最大限度地减少熔融金属和炉渣，从而最大限度地减少熔渣夹带。 测量必要的参数避免了操作者的判断。 在优选实施例中，基于从适当的感测装置接收到的数据来计算倾斜角度的调整，避免了操作者的判断以及操作员的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US09618265B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14526681
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Nupro Corporation
发明人： Frank L. Kemeny , David I. Walker
CPC分类号： F27B3/28 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2005/468 , C21C2005/5288 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/1509 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method of tapping a steelmaking furnace comprised of determining a desired level of steel to be attained in a ladle, and calculating the weight of molten steel that will be present when the desired level is attained following a transfer of molten steel from the furnace to the ladle. The furnace is operated such that slag is formed on top of molten steel contained therein. The furnace is moved to a first position to cause transfer of molten steel to the ladle to begin. The transfer of molten steel from the furnace to the ladle is continued, and at the first occurrence of molten steel attaining the desired level in the ladle, molten steel attaining a maximum allowable weight in the ladle, or an excessive amount of slag being present upon the molten steel in the ladle, transfer of molten steel to the ladle is ceased.
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公开(公告)号：US20160123669A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14526681
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Nupro Corporation
发明人： Frank L. KEMENY , David I. WALKER
CPC分类号： F27B3/28 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2005/468 , C21C2005/5288 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/1509 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method of tapping a steelmaking furnace comprised of determining a desired level of steel to be attained in a ladle, and calculating the weight of molten steel that will be present when the desired level is attained following a transfer of molten steel from the furnace to the ladle. The furnace is operated such that slag is formed on top of molten steel contained therein. The furnace is moved to a first position to cause transfer of molten steel to the ladle to begin. The transfer of molten steel from the furnace to the ladle is continued, and at the first occurrence of molten steel attaining the desired level in the ladle, molten steel attaining a maximum allowable weight in the ladle, or an excessive amount of slag being present upon the molten steel in the ladle, transfer of molten steel to the ladle is ceased.
摘要翻译： 一种钢炼炉的方法，包括确定在钢包中要获得的钢的期望水平，以及计算当钢水从炉转移到炉中时获得所需水平时将存在的钢水重量 钢包 操作炉子，使炉渣形成在其中容纳的钢水顶部。 炉子移动到第一位置以使钢水转移到钢包开始。 将钢水从炉中转移到钢包继续进行，钢水第一次发生时，钢水达到所需水平，钢水中钢水达到最大允许重量，或过量的炉渣存在于 钢包中的钢水停止，钢水转移到钢包中。
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公开(公告)号：US5421560A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US280055
申请日：1994-07-25
申请人： Gary L. Forte , James P. McGuire , Wayne Miller , David B. Vinson
发明人： Gary L. Forte , James P. McGuire , Wayne Miller , David B. Vinson
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , C21C2005/468
摘要： A slag control shape is releasably mounted on a cover for a molten metal vessel. An actuator is connected to a slag control shape release member to move the release member from a first position engaged with the slag control shape to a second position disengaged from the slag control shape to allow the slag control shape to descend into the molten metal vessel. Upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition, such as a predetermined weight of molten metal in the vessel or a predetermined total time of molten metal discharge from the vessel, a controller generates a signal to the actuator to automatically release the slag control shape into the vessel. The controller is located remote from the actuator and transmits the activation signal to the actuator by radio frequency signals, directly through an electrical conductor, or to a light emitter which transmits a light beam to a photodetector mounted on the cover.
摘要翻译： 炉渣控制形状可释放地安装在用于熔融金属容器的盖上。 致动器连接到炉渣控制形状释放构件，以将释放构件从与炉渣控制形状接合的第一位置移动到脱离炉渣控制形状的第二位置，以允许炉渣控制形状下降到熔融金属容器中。 在发生预定条件（例如容器中的预定重量的熔融金属或从容器排出的熔融金属的预定总时间）时，控制器向致动器产生信号以自动将炉渣控制形状释放到容器 。 控制器位于远离致动器的位置，通过射频信号直接通过电导体将激活信号发送到致动器，或者将光束发射到安装在盖上的光电检测器。
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