Abstract:
A propeller balancing method and apparatus provides relocation of the propeller's center mounting hole to the propeller's center of mass. The method uses a conventional balance stand, by first attaching a balanced drill guide fixture to the hub of the propeller in such a way that the drill guide fixture can be moved slightly relative to the propeller hub to achieve balance and define a new center for the propeller. Once balance is achieved, the fixture and propeller assembly is removed from the balance stand. Then, a new oversize hole can be drilled in the propeller hub through the drill guide, and an appropriate (concentric) bushing installed.
Abstract:
A method for balancing a rotor of a rotatable machine such as a steam turbine-generator unit. A time-dependent equation is formulated for rotor vibration based on a rotordynamic computer model derived from finite element analysis of the machine's rotor vibration due to centrifugal forces caused by adding unbalance weights. The equation is repeatedly solved in the frequency domain as an optimizer program uses iteration to determine the unbalance weights which will cause the vibration of the rotor of the model to duplicate the measured vibration of the rotor of the machine. Then, balance weights are added to the rotor of the machine which are the inverse of the unbalance weights which were added to the rotor of the model.
Abstract:
A propeller shaft provided including, a tubular body (1) and a balance weight (5) attached to the body (1). The propeller shaft is characterised in that a stud (4) is welded to a cylindrical outer surface of the body (1) so as to project outwardly from that surface. The weight (5) has a hole (8) therethrough and located over the stud (4) so that the stud (4) extends into the hole (8). A terminal end portion (10) of the stud (4) contacts the weight (5) so as to thereby prevent separation of the weight (5) from the stud (4). A method for attaching a balance weight to a propeller shaft is also provided.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for correcting unbalance of a motor vehicle wheel by at least one balancing weight has a sensor for sensing at least one predetermined position on the wheel, a position detector connected to the sensor for detecting the position thereof, and a storage device connected to the position detector for storing position data determining actual balancing positions on the wheel. An electronic evaluator is connected to a measuring arrangement for measuring wheel unbalance requiring correction and to the storage device for determining the balancing position and the magnitude of the respective balancing weight to be fixed to the wheel. A comparator is connected to the storage device and the position detector. In a retrieval mode, when the sensor reaches a position which corresponds to a stored balancing position a clamping device receives a clamping signal from the comparator for at least partially blocking displacement of the sensor.
Abstract:
A method disclosed]for balancing the fan rotor (10) of a turbine engine having a hub (12) with blades (16) extending radially therefrom includes the steps of determining (30) a penalty associated with each possible unique blade arrangement in which a limited number of blades is relocated from their initially assigned locations on the hub to new target locations. A subset of these arrangements is selected (34), the subset members being the arrangements having the lowest penalties. For each member of the subset, the penalty determination (36) is made for each possible unique blade arrangement in which a limited number of blades is relocated from their initial locations in each subset member to new target locations. If these latter penalty determinations identify an arrangement having a penalty less than that of any arrangement in the subset, the subset selection (34) and penalty determination steps (36) are repeated until no further reduction in penalty is observed. Once a blade arrangement having the smallest penalty is identified, the imbalance associated with that arrangement is compared (42) to a predetermined imbalance limit. If the imbalance is no greater than the limit, the blades (16) are deployed (44) on the hub in accordance with that arrangement.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for transferring electrical power to a balancer 14 without the need for a physical connection between the balancer and the power source 16 or the controller 12 and which also provides for data communication between a balancer 14 and a balancer controller 12.
Abstract:
A balancing method for balancing a flexible rotor is disclosed. First, the rotor is rotated and vibration of the rotor is measured to determine resonance speeds. Vibration exciting forces of frequencies synchronized with the rotor rotation in two orthogonal directions are imparted to the rotor or rotor support bearings while rotating the rotor at a speed near the respective resonance speeds. The amplitude and the phase of the vibration exciting force which reduces the resonance vibration of the rotor are then determined. A correction weight on the basis of the amplitude and the phase of the vibration exciting force is then determined. Balancing work on the rotor such as grinding of the rotor or addition of a mass to the rotor in accordance with the correction weight is then carried out, followed by a rotor rotation conducted for the purpose of confirming the effect of the balancing work.
Abstract:
A test weight for use with a counterbalanced motor for a compressor assembly, for example, including a body having an opening formed in it and sized to engage the outer diameter of an external eccentrically positioned ball bearing of the counterbalanced motor. A plurality of cantilevered spring fingers are integrally formed with the body along the opening in the test weight for spring gripping the external ball bearing. A plurality of centering pads formed on the fingers hold the center of mass of the test weight close to the center of mass of the ball bearing. In the preferred embodiment, stop tabs project from the centering pads to provide a positive stop upon contact with the outer race of the ball bearing. A method of testing a motor employs the test weight which is attached to the ball bearing to reproduce the application load requirements for the motor, and permits testing of the motor independently of the application.
Abstract:
A method for fixing a material used for balancing of a roll in which a support and fixing construction for a fluidized balancing material is placed into the roll interior in contact with an inner face of the roll. The fluidized balancing material is then placed inside the roll at the location required by the balancing, where it is fixed and hardens. The support and fixing construction comprises openings or equivalent, which permit the balancing material to be placed at both sides of the support and fixing construction before it hardens and is fixed at the location required by the balancing.
Abstract:
A method of mounting a kinetic wheel balancer on a vehicle wheel involves a wheel cover having a interior annular recess near the periphery. The wheel balancer is merely placed in the recess and the wheel cover is installed. The balancer is locked firmly in place between the annular recess and a tire ring on the wheel.