公开(公告)号：US5933508A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US965240

申请日：1997-11-06

Applicant: Nobuo Fuke ,  Katsuya Endo ,  Yoshiteru Kamatani

Inventor： Nobuo Fuke ,  Katsuya Endo ,  Yoshiteru Kamatani

IPC: H04R1/28 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R9/06 ,  H04R25/00

CPC classification number: H04R1/30 ,  H04R7/127 ,  H04R9/02 ,  H04R2400/13 ,  H04R31/006

Abstract: A horn speaker system includes a dome-shaped diaphragm, a coil bobbin, a phase equalizer, and a magnetic circuit. The coil bobbin is integral with the dome-shaped diaphragm, and a voice coil is wound on the coil bobbin near a free end thereof. The magnetic circuit coacts with the voice coil for producing forces to actuate the dome-shaped diaphragm. The magnetic circuit includes a cylindrical magnet, a first annular yoke attracted to one end of the cylindrical magnet and having a central opening, a plate cooperating with the first yoke in defining a gap in which the coil bobbin is inserted, and a second yoke attracted to an opposite end of the magnet. The magnet, the first yoke, the first plate, and the second yoke jointly make up a closed magnetic circuit. The phase equalizer serves to keep sounds outputted from the dome-shaped diaphragm in phase. The phase equalizer is mounted on the first yoke and has a plurality of slits defined therein. The magnet, the first yoke, the phase equalizer, and the dome-shaped diaphragm are stacked coaxially with each other.

Abstract translation: 喇叭扬声器系统包括圆顶形隔膜，线圈架，相位均衡器和磁路。 线圈骨架与圆顶形隔膜成一体，并且音圈绕线机在其自由端附近缠绕在线圈架上。 磁路与音圈共同作用以产生穹顶形隔膜。 磁路包括圆柱形磁体，吸引到圆柱形磁体的一端并具有中心开口的第一环形磁轭，与第一磁轭配合以限定线圈架插入的间隙的板，以及第二磁轭 到磁铁的另一端。 磁体，第一磁轭，第一板和第二磁轭共同组成闭合磁路。 相位均衡器用于保持从圆顶形隔膜同时输出的声音。 相位均衡器安装在第一磁轭上，并且其中限定有多个狭缝。 磁体，第一磁轭，相位均衡器和圆顶形隔膜彼此同轴地堆叠。

公开(公告)号：US5847332A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US967699

申请日：1997-11-10

Applicant: Alexander Faraone

Inventor： Alexander Faraone

IPC: H04R7/02 ,  H04R7/14 ,  G10K13/00

CPC classification number: H04R7/14

Abstract: Acoustic speaker cones have a plurality of thin, pie-shaped segments radiating outwardly from their center with each of the segments having an arcuated cross-section. The cones are made of polycarbonate plastic and take the form of being convex towards the center for high frequency cones or of being concave towards its center for larger broad range cones. The present invention is also directed to a system containing both the aforesaid high frequency cone, and an outer broad range cone with similar radial characteristics The segments of the outer cone preferably terminate at a flexible, high sound absorption ring. The center cone fits within a central orifice at the center of the outer cone. The polycarbonate cones have a specific gravity of about 1.10 and about 1.40, having an electrical dissipation factor of about 0.05 to about 0.30 at 60 Hertz, having an electrical dissipation factor of about 1.00 to about 1.25 at 10.sup.6 Hertz, and having a thermal condutivity of at least 1.2 BTU/hr/ft.sup.2 /.degree.F./in.

Abstract translation: 声音扬声器锥体具有多个从它们的中心向外辐射的薄的饼形部分，每个部分具有弧形横截面。 圆锥体由聚碳酸酯塑料制成，并且呈现出朝向高频锥体的中心凸出的形状，或者对于较大的宽范围锥体而言朝向其中心凹陷的形式。 本发明还涉及一种包含上述高频锥体和具有相似径向特性的外部宽范围锥体的系统。外锥体的段优选地终止于柔性的高吸声环。 中心锥体位于外锥体中心的中心孔内。 聚碳酸酯锥体的比重为约1.10和约1.40，在60赫兹时具有约0.05至约0.30的电耗因子，其在106赫兹时的电耗系数约为1.00至约1.25，并且具有的热调节率为 至少1.2BTU / hr / ft 2 /°F /

公开(公告)号：US5837176A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US610841

申请日：1996-03-05

Applicant: Yoshio Sakamoto

Inventor： Yoshio Sakamoto

IPC: B29C51/08 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C51/18 ,  B29C51/26 ,  B29K77/00 ,  B29L31/38 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R31/00 ,  B29C43/04

CPC classification number: B29C51/002 ,  B29C51/18 ,  B29C2035/0211 ,  B29C51/082

Abstract: A film molding method and apparatus capable of shortening a mold cycle time and obtaining a molded product of an excellent quality. A method of hot-press molding a polyparaphenyleneterephthalamide (PPTA) film into a predetermined shape includes a first step of evaporating water from a PPTA film containing water at least 50% or more as a swelling agent, and obtaining an amorphous film having a density less than a predetermined density and a modulus in tension of about 70%; and a second process of hot-press molding the film for a predetermined time period by metal molds heated up to at least 330.degree. C. to crystallize the film to have a predetermined density specific to a PPTA film and produce an intrinsic physical value, and obtaining a molded product of the film. A film molding apparatus for performing the film molding method includes holes or slits opening at the surface of each of the metal molds, and an air suction unit and an air exhaust unit provided for each of the metal molds.

Abstract translation: 一种能够缩短模具循环时间并获得优质品质的成型品的薄膜成型方法和装置。 将聚对苯二甲酰对苯二甲酰胺（PPTA）膜热压成型为规定形状的方法包括：将来自含有至少50％以上的水的PPTA膜作为溶胀剂蒸发水的第一工序，得到密度较小的非晶膜 比预定密度和拉伸模量大约70％; 以及通过加热到至少330℃的金属模具将薄膜热压成型预定时间段的第二过程，以使膜结晶以具有对PPTA膜特有的预定密度并产生固有的物理值，以及 获得该膜的模制产品。 用于执行膜成型方法的成膜装置包括在每个金属模具的表面处开口的孔或狭缝，以及为每个金属模具设置的吸气单元和排气单元。

公开(公告)号：US5663220A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US902772

申请日：1992-06-23

Applicant: Kunihiko Tokura ,  Masaru Uryu ,  Seiji Matsuura

Inventor： Kunihiko Tokura ,  Masaru Uryu ,  Seiji Matsuura

IPC: H04R7/02 ,  C08G59/02 ,  C08G59/12 ,  C08G59/42 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08K7/14 ,  C08K7/02

CPC classification number: C08G59/42 ,  C08G59/02 ,  C08G59/12 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08J2363/00

Abstract: This invention provides an acoustic vibrational material containing various fibers as the reinforcement material and having the epoxy resin as the matrix resin, wherein the epoxy resin is modified by a polybutadiene base elastomer containing not less than 90 mole percent of 1,2-linked units. The epoxy resin modified with the above polybutadiene elastomer exhibits a maximum value of loss coefficient at the temperature region near the room temperature. This region is much higher than that of the conventional epoxy resin modified with polybutadiene elastomer mainly including 1,4-linked unit. Decrease in elastic modulus of the epoxy resin with increase of temperature is lesser in the epoxy resin of the present invention, whereas larger in the conventional one. Thus compatibility between large internal loss and high elastic modulus is achieved.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种包含各种纤维作为增强材料并具有环氧树脂作为基质树脂的声振动材料，其中环氧树脂由含有不少于90摩尔％的1,2-连接单元的聚丁二烯基弹性体改性。 用上述聚丁二烯弹性体改性的环氧树脂在室温附近的温度区域具有最大的损失系数值。 该区域比用主要包括1,4-连接单元的聚丁二烯弹性体改性的常规环氧树脂高得多。 本发明的环氧树脂中环氧树脂的弹性模量随着温度的升高而降低，而常规环氧树脂的弹性模量较小。 因此实现了大的内部损耗和高弹性模量之间的兼容性。

公开(公告)号：US5521886A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US266981

申请日：1994-06-28

Applicant: Toshio Hirosawa ,  Hiroshi Koizumi ,  Hachishiro Kobayashi ,  Itaru Tanaka

Inventor： Toshio Hirosawa ,  Hiroshi Koizumi ,  Hachishiro Kobayashi ,  Itaru Tanaka

IPC: B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/16 ,  B29L31/38 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04R7/20 ,  H04R31/00 ,  H04R7/02

CPC classification number: H04R31/003 ,  B29C45/1639 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04R7/20 ,  H04R2231/003 ,  H04R2307/029 ,  Y10T29/49005

Abstract: A diaphragm for use with an electro-acoustic transducer includes a diaphragm portion, an edge portion and a supporting portion. The diaphragm portion is molded by a synthetic resin material, such as polypropylene or the like. The edge portion is molded integrally with the supporting portion by a thermoplastic synthetic resin material and provided at the outer peripheral side of the diaphragm portion. The edge portion is molded integrally with the diaphragm portion by dichromatic molding.

Abstract translation: 与电声换能器一起使用的隔膜包括隔膜部分，边缘部分和支撑部分。 隔膜部分由聚丙烯等合成树脂材料模制。 边缘部分通过热塑性合成树脂材料与支撑部分一体模制，并设置在隔膜部分的外周侧。 边缘部分通过二色成型与隔膜部分一体模制。

公开(公告)号：US5243662A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US781149

申请日：1991-12-13

Applicant: Bjorn Sogn ,  Asbjorn Krokstad ,  Jarle Svean

Inventor： Bjorn Sogn ,  Asbjorn Krokstad ,  Jarle Svean

IPC: H04R1/22 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R9/02 ,  H04R9/10 ,  H04R25/02

CPC classification number: H04R25/48 ,  H04R1/225 ,  H04R2460/11 ,  H04R25/604 ,  H04R7/127 ,  H04R7/26 ,  H04R9/06

Abstract: A miniaturized electrodynamic sound generator comprises a diaphragm, a permanent magnet with pole pieces, a magnet yoke, and a coil. The yoke is designed such that is constitutes a housing or a cabinet of the sound generator. The permanent magnet and the pole pieces are provided in a recess in the cabinet or the yoke and surrounded by the coil, which is connected to the diaphragm at a peripheral area thereof. The diaphragm is provided above the magnet system of the recess and fastened to the outside of the cabinet. The dynamic response of the sound generator is determined by the magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and acoustic parameters which are used in the design of the sound generator. By varying some of these parameters, the frequency and amplitude of a resonance may be chosen such that the sound generator may reconstruct the natural acoustic transfer function in the range of 2-4 kHz in the human meatus. This makes the sound generator particularly suitable for use in hearing aids.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO90 / 00111 Sec。 371日期1991年12月31日 102（e）1991年12月31日PCT PCT 1990年7月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 01075 日期：1991年1月24日。小型化电动声发生器包括隔膜，具有极片的永磁体，磁轭和线圈。 轭被设计成构成声发生器的壳体或柜体。 永磁体和极片设置在机壳或磁轭中的凹部中，并被线圈围绕，线圈在其周边区域连接到振动膜。 隔膜设置在凹槽的磁体系统的上方并固定到机柜的外部。 声发生器的动态响应由在声发生器设计中使用的磁，电，机械和声学参数确定。 通过改变这些参数中的一些，可以选择谐振的频率和振幅，使得声音发生器可以在人口中重建2-4kHz范围内的自然声学传递函数。 这使得声音发生器特别适用于助听器。

公开(公告)号：US5205897A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US720062

申请日：1991-06-24

Applicant: Yoshinori Nonaka

Inventor： Yoshinori Nonaka

IPC: H04R7/02 ,  C09J5/02 ,  H04R7/16 ,  H04R7/20 ,  H04R7/22 ,  H04R31/00

CPC classification number: C09J5/02 ,  H04R7/16 ,  H04R7/20 ,  H04R2307/029 ,  Y10S525/903 ,  Y10T29/49005

Abstract: A loudspeaker component is bonded to a diaphragm formed of an olefinic resin, by applying an adhesion primer to bonding positions of the component and/or the diaphragm, applying an adhesive to the bonding positions after the primer has cured, and superposing the component and diaphragm. An air curing unsaturated polyester resin is used as the adhesion primer.

Abstract translation: 扬声器部件通过将粘合底漆施加到部件和/或隔膜的粘合位置而与由烯烃树脂形成的隔膜结合，将粘合剂施加到底漆固化后的接合位置，并将该部件和隔膜 。 使用空气固化不饱和聚酯树脂作为粘合底漆。

公开(公告)号：US5198624A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US436914

申请日：1989-11-14

Applicant: Paul W. Paddock ,  Steven R. Geist

Inventor： Paul W. Paddock ,  Steven R. Geist

IPC: H04R1/02 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R7/12 ,  H04R9/02 ,  H04R9/06

CPC classification number: H04R1/02 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R7/12 ,  H04R7/125 ,  H04R9/02 ,  H04R9/063 ,  H04R9/025

Abstract: An improved audio transducer includes a diaphragm having a pair of cylindrically-shaped webs that provide greater bandwidth, reduced distortion and greater horizontal dispersion of sound. The audio output of the transducer is further improved by forming the diaphragm of a polyvinyl fluoride film. Other improvements include the use of damping pads to damp internal sound waves and damping strips on the diaphragm to minimize distortion at the resonant frequency of the transducer. In one alternative embodiment a laminated diaphragm is used to damp resonance in the high-frequency end of the transducer operating range.

Abstract translation: 改进的音频换能器包括具有一对圆柱形腹板的隔膜，其提供更大的带宽，减小的失真和更大的声音水平分散。 通过形成聚氟乙烯膜的隔膜来进一步改善换能器的音频输出。 其他改进包括使用阻尼垫来阻尼隔膜上的内部声波和阻尼条，以最小化换能器谐振频率处的失真。 在一个替代实施例中，层叠膜片用于在换能器工作范围的高频端中阻尼谐振。

公开(公告)号：US5043185A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US608440

申请日：1990-11-02

Applicant: Mutsuaki Murakami ,  Susumu Yoshimura

Inventor： Mutsuaki Murakami ,  Susumu Yoshimura

IPC: H04R7/02 ,  H04R31/00

CPC classification number: H04R31/003 ,  H04R7/02

Abstract: An electroacoustic diaphragm is provided, which diaphragm comprising a pyrolytic graphite film obtained from a polymer selected from polyoxadiazole, an aromatic polyimide obtained by polycondensation of pyromellitic acid and an aromatic diamine, polybenzthiazole, polybenzbisthiazole, polybenzoxazole, polybenzbisoxazole, poly(pyromellitimide), poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide), poly(m-phenylenebenzoimidazole), poly(m-phenylenebenzobisimidazole), polythiazole and poly(m-phenylenevinylene. The graphite film has a discontinuous layer of a polymeric material formed on and in the film whereby not only good electroacoustic characteristics, but also good mechanical strength and good adhesion of an adhesive applied thereof are obtained. A method for fabricating such diaphragm is also described.

公开(公告)号：US4949386A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US197324

申请日：1988-05-23

Applicant: Amel L. Hill

Inventor： Amel L. Hill

IPC: H04R1/02 ,  H04R1/34 ,  H04R1/44 ,  H04R7/02 ,  H04R7/12

CPC classification number: H04R7/127 ,  H04R1/026 ,  H04R1/345 ,  H04R1/44 ,  H04R7/02

Abstract: A waterproof ground audio speaker apparatus has a speaker housing having a cylindrical sidewall, one open end and a closed end. A hollow cylindrical inner housing has a pair of open ends and is attached to the speaker housing with its walls in a spaced relationship to the walls of the speaker housing to form a passageway between the walls of the inner housing and the walls of the speaker housing. A loud speaker is mounted in the hollow inner housing facing one open end thereof for directing acoustical energy out the open end of the speaker housing and directing the backwave of the speaker through the hollow inner housing and through the passageway between the inner housing and the speaker housing to the open end of the speaker housing. A rigid domed supporting cover extends over the opening of the speaker housing and a filter membrane cover covers the open end of the speaker housing to protect the inside of the speaker enclosure. Annular flanges on either end of the speaker housing helps support the speaker housing in the earth and a special filter membrane made of laminated polyester and a polytetrafluoroethylene (TEFLON) sheet which allows the acoustical energy to pass therethrough while blocking the ingress of fluids and other materials into the speaker housing.

Abstract translation: 防水接地音频扬声器装置具有扬声器壳体，其具有圆柱形侧壁，一个开口端和封闭端。 中空的圆柱形内壳具有一对敞开的端部，并且连接到扬声器壳体上，其壁与扬声器壳体的壁间隔开，以在内壳体的壁和扬声器壳体的壁之间形成通道 。 扬声器安装在中空的内壳体中，面向其一个开口端，用于将声能引导到扬声器壳体的开口端，并将扬声器的背波引导通过中空的内壳体并且穿过内壳体和扬声器之间的通道 外壳到扬声器外壳的开口端。 刚性圆顶支撑罩在扬声器外壳的开口上延伸，滤膜覆盖扬声器外壳的开口端，以保护扬声器外壳的内部。 扬声器外壳两端的环形凸缘有助于支撑地面上的扬声器外壳和由层压聚酯和聚四氟乙烯（TEFLON）制成的特殊滤膜，可使声能通过，同时阻止流体和其他材料的进入 进入扬声器外壳。