Abstract:
The present invention relates to a smart pipette for bio-cell manipulation which can freely change orientation of a bio-cell subject to the manipulation by using mechanical friction and applying instantaneous impact when penetrating the subject bio-cell while receiving real-time feedback of force/torque information of the bio-cell. Further, the present invention relates to a bio-cell manipulation method and system using a smart pipette, through which a bio-cell may be manipulated upon the application of the force/torque information generated during the cell manipulation to the smart pipette control. According to the present invention, injection position can be recognized precisely and conveniently regardless of the proficiency of the manipulating person. Thus, the bio-cell manipulation may be automated. Further, the smart pipette quantifies force/torque information feed-backed through the sensor unit and compares it with data acquired in advance through experiments on the same bio-cell. Further, through conducting impact driving when necessary, the present invention makes it possible to conduct bio-cell manipulation with minimum physical damage.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method to synthesize powders typed diamond with the size between several tens nm to several nullm in diameter using conventional CVD processes for deposition of diamond films. Gas phase nucleation has been induced on the boundary of plasmas, and as a result the spherical diamond powders accumulated have been obtained on circumferences of the normal substrate. With a modification of a substrate structure, a large area accumulation of the diamond powders of around 100 mm in diameter has been accomplished.
Abstract:
LiCoO2 nano powder of a high-temperature polymorph having a small and uniform size of grains which is obtained by modifying a surface of a precursor by mixing inert soluble salt on a Li-Co acetate precursor, and by heating the surface-modified precursor is provided, and a battery manufactured by using the powder as the cathode material has very excellent charging/discharging characteristics.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method for a three dimensional conical horn antenna coupled image detector includes depositing a sacrificial layer on the upper section of the substrate, and forming a pattern for the sacrificial layer is by performing a patterning process using the first etching mask. The method further includes depositing a first silicon nitride layer, forming a first silicon nitride layer, depositing a vanadium oxide layer, forming a vanadium oxide layer pattern, depositing a conductive layer, forming a conductive layer pattern, depositing a second silicon nitride layer, forming a second silicon nitride layer pattern, depositing a third silicon nitride layer, forming a side wall space pattern, and after the sacrificial layer is removed, performing an aligning process using a seventh etching mask.
Abstract:
In a cantilever sensor and a fabrication thereof, by forming piezoelectric films on the same surface, it is possible to sense various information by an electric measuring method. The cantilever sensor comprises a first silicon nitride film formed onto the top surface of a silicon substrate; a silicon oxide film formed onto the first silicon nitride film; a lower electrode formed onto the silicon oxide film; a first piezoelectric film and a second piezoelectric film formed onto the lower electrode, the second piezoelectric film formed out of contact with the first piezoelectric film; an upper electrode respectively formed onto the first and second piezoelectric films; a protecting film formed onto the silicon oxide film, the lower electrode, the first and second piezoelectric films and the upper electrode; a first and a second openings respectively formed on the protecting film on the upper electrode and the protecting film on the lower electrode; a first and a second contact pads respectively formed at the first and second openings; a T-shaped sensing portion formed at the end of a cantilever; a second silicon nitride film formed on the bottom surface of the silicon substrate.
Abstract:
An apparatus of superplastic forming for massive production is able to install a plurality of forming sheets and plates in one apparatus using dies of multi-layer structure and to form the sheets and plates with compressed gas, and therefore, a plurality of products can be fabricated rapidly and massively with a cheap facility investment. If preforms are used instead of flat blank sheets, the productivity can be improved greatly and the products of uniform thickness can be formed massively.
Abstract:
Carbonyl reductase (CR) of a yeast strain, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and its isolation and purification method thereof is provided. The reduction reaction by the reductase obtained in the present invention is more stereospecific and requires less cost and time than the reduction reactions by the microorganisms or by the reducing enzymes obtained from a chemical synthesis.
Abstract:
A method for preparing alkyldichlorosilanes having a SinullH bond by directly reacting metallic silicon with a mixture of alkyl chloride and hydrogen chloride or alkyl chloride which generates hydrogen chloride at a reaction temperature in the presence of copper catalyst.
Abstract:
A method for communication between inside and outside of a transmission medium using the transmission medium as a communication line, includes the steps of: receiving an electric signal having information related to a transmission medium from a plurality of sensors inside the transmission medium; conducting the electric signal to the transmission medium; and sensing the electric signal flowing to the outside of the transmission medium. Because a modulating unit is not necessary, a power consumption is minimized. In addition, since an electric signal is directly conducted to a medium, it is not necessary to use an antenna, and thus, degradation of a reception rate according to a directional property of the antenna can be prevented. Moreover, since the electric signal is directly generated in the medium and the medium is directly used as an electric conductor, the overall size of a transmitter is reduced.
Abstract:
A fabrication method of metallic nanowires includes the steps of: forming a layer of autocatalytic metal with a thickness of 30 nm-1000 nm on the surface of a substrate; and forming nanowires on the front surface of the layer of autocatalytic metal, wherein the substrate is put into an evaporator and the layer of autocatalytic metal is grown by autocatalytic reaction for 10null5000 seconds. A large amount of nanowires can be grown on a substrate without a lithography process.