公开(公告)号：US20050087516A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10896995

申请日：2004-07-23

申请人： Kenneth Duerksen ,  David Wang ,  Robert Soave

发明人： Kenneth Duerksen ,  David Wang ,  Robert Soave

IPC分类号： C23F1/00 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76831 ,  H01L21/76832

摘要： A method for forming a mechanically strengthened feature in a low-k dielectric film on a substrate includes using either spin-on-dielectric (SOD) techniques, or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques to form a low-k dielectric film on the substrate. A sidewall of the feature in the low-k dielectric film is then treated in order to increase the film's mechanical strength. Treatment of the sidewall of the feature in the low-k dielectric film comprises forming a hardened layer by subjecting the low-k dielectric film to low energy, high flux ion implantation. Process parameters of the ion implantation are selected such that the implantation process does not cause a substantial change in the dielectric constant of the low-k dielectric film.

摘要翻译： 在衬底上的低k电介质膜中形成机械强化特征的方法包括使用旋涂电介质（SOD）技术或化学气相沉积（CVD）技术在衬底上形成低k电介质膜 。 然后处理低k电介质膜中的特征的侧壁以增加膜的机械强度。 处理低k电介质膜中的特征的侧壁包括通过使低k电介质膜经受低能量，高通量离子注入而形成硬化层。 选择离子注入的工艺参数，使得注入工艺不会引起低k电介质膜的介电常数的显着变化。

公开(公告)号：US20050057877A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10936347

申请日：2004-09-08

申请人： David Wang ,  Yi-Nuo Chen ,  Chih-Ming Yu

发明人： David Wang ,  Yi-Nuo Chen ,  Chih-Ming Yu

IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  H02H5/04

CPC分类号： H01C7/02

摘要： An over-current protection device has the characteristic of resistance tripping at least two times. Regarding the aspect of assembly, the over-current protection device is a laminate including a layer of PTC conductive material, an upper electrode foil and a lower electrode foil. As to the aspect of three-dimensional structure, the over-current protection device comprises a laminate and a first protrusion sticking out of the laminate, and the first protrusion forms an open empty room sunk in the laminate. By controlling the geometry and dimensions of the first protrusion, the relation between temperature and resistance of the over-current protection device can be adjusted.

摘要翻译： 过流保护装置具有至少两次电阻跳闸的特性。 关于组装方面，过流保护装置是包括PTC导电材料层，上电极箔和下电极箔的层压体。 关于三维结构的方面，过电流保护装置包括层叠体和从层叠体伸出的第一突起，第一突起形成在层叠体中沉没的开放的空房间。 通过控制第一突起的几何形状和尺寸，可以调节过电流保护装置的温度和电阻之间的关系。

公开(公告)号：US06609034B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09538063

申请日：2000-03-29

申请人： Edward Behrens ,  Tho Tu ,  Van Hua ,  David Wang ,  John Goodin ,  Robert Matthes

发明人： Edward Behrens ,  Tho Tu ,  Van Hua ,  David Wang ,  John Goodin ,  Robert Matthes

IPC分类号： G05B1500

CPC分类号： G06F3/023 ,  H05K7/1491 ,  H05K7/1494

摘要： An improved control and monitoring system for managing more than one computer system using a witch with a single connector for keyboard, video and mouse signals for each computer being managed. A notebook style display, keyboard, and pointing device attached to the switch provide a human interface. Each computer is attached to the switch using a cable having a single connector at the attachment point to the switch and separate connectors for keyboard, video, and pointing device signals at the attachment point to each computer, thus allowing a greater density of connections to computers without modifying the computers being controlled and monitored. Even greater densities may be realized by designating one switch as a master and attaching additional switches to the master.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的控制和监视系统，用于管理多个计算机系统，使用具有单个连接器的巫术机构来管理每台计算机的键盘，视频和鼠标信号。 连接到交换机的笔记本式显示器，键盘和指点设备提供人机界面。 每个计算机使用在连接到开关的连接点处具有单个连接器的电缆和在连接到每台计算机的键盘，视频和指示设备信号的单独连接器来连接到交换机，从而允许与电脑的更大密度的连接 而不修改被控制和监视的计算机。 更大的密度可以通过将一个开关指定为主机并且将额外的开关附接到主机来实现。

公开(公告)号：USD475054S1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US29142733

申请日：2001-05-31

申请人： Bradley Blackwood ,  Nicholas Denhez ,  Daniel Philip Groebe ,  Amy A. Han ,  Troy Hulick ,  Andrea Johnson ,  Lawrence Lam ,  Philip S. McClendon ,  Steven Shiozaki ,  David Wang ,  Sylvia Weiser

设计人： Bradley Blackwood ,  Nicholas Denhez ,  Daniel Philip Groebe ,  Amy A. Han ,  Troy Hulick ,  Andrea Johnson ,  Lawrence Lam ,  Philip S. McClendon ,  Steven Shiozaki ,  David Wang ,  Sylvia Weiser

公开(公告)号：US06368129B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09710485

申请日：2000-11-10

申请人： Ta-Wei David Wang ,  Yu Chen Yu ,  Bay Shao Ru Su

发明人： Ta-Wei David Wang ,  Yu Chen Yu ,  Bay Shao Ru Su

IPC分类号： H01R1315

CPC分类号： H01R12/721 ,  H01R12/727 ,  H01R12/89

摘要： The present invention provides a dust-proof electrical connector. This connector includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve as a receiving end for connecting a corresponding connector. The inner sleeve contacts a first contact terminal disposed on the corresponding connector. A second contact terminal is pierced through the outer sleeve and inner sleeve, for forcing and contacting the first contact terminal when the inner sleeve is moved to a specific position relative to the outer sleeve.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种防尘电连接器。 该连接器包括作为用于连接相应的连接器的接收端的外套筒和内套筒。 内套筒接触设置在相应连接器上的第一接触端子。 第二接触端子穿过外套管和内套筒，用于当内套筒相对于外套筒移动到特定位置时迫使和接触第一接触端子。

公开(公告)号：US5959730A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US992227

申请日：1997-12-17

申请人： Chung-Tao David Wang ,  Robert Howard Kagann

发明人： Chung-Tao David Wang ,  Robert Howard Kagann

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/28

摘要： An improved method for use with an open-path fast Fourier infrared spectrometer performs real-time, spectral alignment on measured interferograms to reduce measuremental errors. The improved method includes the step of selecting a plurality of water-vapor lines in a defined spectral region and comparing the centerline of these measured water vapor lines to a reference library. From these comparisons, the spectrometer calculates correction factors to apply to the spectrometer bandwidth. The improved spectrometer performs transform functions on selected segments of the spectrometer bandwidth which introduce integer-continuous corrective shifts on subsequently measured interferogram data.

摘要翻译： 与开放式快速傅立叶红外光谱仪一起使用的改进方法在测量的干涉图上执行实时光谱对准，以减少测量误差。 改进的方法包括在限定的光谱区域中选择多个水蒸汽管线并将这些测量的水蒸汽管线的中心线与参考库进行比较的步骤。 从这些比较中，光谱仪计算应用于光谱仪带宽的校正因子。 改进的光谱仪在光谱仪带宽的选定部分上执行变换功能，其对随后测量的干涉图数据引入整数连续的校正偏移。

公开(公告)号：US5790250A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US743295

申请日：1996-11-04

申请人： C. David Wang ,  Robert Howard Kagann

发明人： C. David Wang ,  Robert Howard Kagann

IPC分类号： G01J3/453 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01J3/453

摘要： An improved open-path fast Fourier infrared spectrometer includes a circuit or algorithm which performs real-time, spectral alignment on measured interferograms to reduce measuremental errors. The improved spectrometer measures selected water vapor lines in a measurement path and compares the centerline of these measured water vapor lines to a reference library. From two or more such comparisons within the spectrometer bandwidth, the spectrometer calculates correction factors for the entire bandwidth. The improved spectrometer performs an overlap and add algorithm which applies the correction factors to perform bandwidth segment-specific shifts on subsequently measured interferograms.

摘要翻译： 改进的开路快速傅立叶红外光谱仪包括在测量的干涉图上执行实时光谱对准以减少测量误差的电路或算法。 改进的光谱仪测量测量路径中的所选水汽线，并将这些测量的水蒸汽管线的中心线与参考库进行比较。 从光谱仪带宽内的两个或多个这样的比较，光谱仪计算整个带宽的校正因子。 改进的光谱仪执行重叠和加法算法，其应用校正因子对随后测量的干涉图进行带宽段特定的移位。

公开(公告)号：US5748181A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US270012

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Alex Fu ,  David Wang ,  Chris Wu

发明人： Alex Fu ,  David Wang ,  Chris Wu

IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G06F3/03543 ,  G06F3/0312

摘要： The present invention is related to a method used in a cursor controlling apparatus for detecting a direction a cursor should move on a monitor which comprises steps of: intermittently receiving a light to obtain a series of different optical quantities; generating a series of voltage signals respectively responsive to the series of optical quantities; and determining a direction by detecting a sequence of the voltage signals. The present invention can reduce manufacturing cost, economize assembling time, and obtain a more accurate direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光标控制装置中用于检测光标应该在监视器上移动的方向的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：间歇地接收光以获得一系列不同的光量; 分别响应于一系列光量产生一系列电压信号; 以及通过检测电压信号的序列来确定方向。 本发明可以降低制造成本，节省组装时间，并获得更准确的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5741730A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US489595

申请日：1995-06-12

申请人： Hsin-Min Tseng ,  David Wang

发明人： Hsin-Min Tseng ,  David Wang

IPC分类号： H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L27/11807 ,  H01L27/0207

摘要： The present invention is related to a flexible IC layout method utilized for an IC having a plurality of logic gates in a first direction connected with a plurality of logic gates in a second direction wherein each of the logic gates has at least one polysilicon region and each of the logic gates in the first direction has an output serving as an input of a corresponding one of the logic gates in the second direction, which includes a step of forming input terminals for the logic gates by ion implantation. The present invention is flexible because the addition or deduction of the number of the input terminals according to the present invention can be achieved by ion implantation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有在第二方向上与多个逻辑门连接的第一方向上的多个逻辑门的IC的灵活IC布局方法，其中每个逻辑门具有至少一个多晶硅区和每个 在第一方向上的逻辑门的输出具有作为第二方向的对应逻辑门的输入的输出，其包括通过离子注入形成用于逻辑门的输入端的步骤。 本发明是灵活的，因为根据本发明的输入端子的数量的添加或减少可以通过离子注入来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5543054A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US157805

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： John Charkoudian ,  Malcolm Pluskal ,  David Wang ,  Charles Phoebe

发明人： John Charkoudian ,  Malcolm Pluskal ,  David Wang ,  Charles Phoebe

IPC分类号： B01D67/00 ,  G01N27/447 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/545 ,  B01D61/38 ,  C07H1/06 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 ,  B01D67/0093 ,  G01N27/44717 ,  G01N33/54353 ,  G01N33/545 ,  B01D2323/30 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  Y10T436/255

摘要： A method for covalent immobilization of a carbohydrate molecule with an oppositely charged surface, comprising the steps of adsorbing the carbohydrate molecule to the oppositely charged surface in proximity to reactive moieties bound to the charged surface; and next activating the bound moiety sufficiently for covalent attachment to the adsorbed carbohydrate molecule. Also disclosed is a hydrophobic microporous polymer membrane coated with a cross-linked, cationic polymer having fixed charges thereon, the coating having enhanced epoxide content for covalent immobilization of the oppositely-charged carbohydrate molecule. A novel method for sequencing carbohydrates by covalent attachment of a carbohydrate conjugate to the membrane, and subsequent treatment with glycosidases, is also presented.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以相对带电的表面共价固定碳水化合物分子的方法，包括以下步骤：将碳水化合物分子吸附在与带电表面结合的反应性部分附近的相反电荷的表面上; 并且接着充分活化结合部分以共价连接到吸附的碳水化合物分子上。 还公开了一种疏水微孔聚合物膜，其涂覆有在其上具有固定电荷的交联的阳离子聚合物，该涂层具有增强的环氧化物含量，用于共价固定相对电荷的碳水化合物分子。 还提出了通过将糖结合物共价连接到膜上并随后用糖苷酶处理来测定碳水化合物的新方法。