公开(公告)号：US20060124015A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11342105

申请日：2006-01-27

Applicant: Ming Xu

Inventor： Ming Xu

IPC: B05D5/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/34 ,  B41M7/009 ,  C09D11/03

Abstract: A process for printing images and subsequently bonding the image to a substrate by activating bonding through the application of energy. An ink may comprise reactive functional groups that are blocked to prevent reaction of reactive components during printing of the image by the digital imaging device. The ink is solid at ambient temperature, and may be liquefied after the ink is installed in the digital imaging device. Heat used to achieve phase change of the ink does not disable, by removal or otherwise, the blocking agent. After the image is printed by the imaging device, the reactive components are activated by an energy source, which may be heat, to promote chemical cross-linking and bonding of the image permanently onto a substrate. The substrate may be an intermediate substrate that provides a transfer sheet for subsequent transfer of the image to a final substrate. The formed image, including the colorant, is bonded to the substrate by the reactive components.

公开(公告)号：US20060109695A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10992227

申请日：2004-11-19

Applicant: Yuancheng Ren ,  Fred Lee ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Yuancheng Ren ,  Fred Lee ,  Ming Xu

IPC: H02M7/757

CPC classification number: H02M3/33592 ,  H02M3/33569 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1475

Abstract: Power converters having reduced body diode conduction loss, reduced reverse recovery loss and lower switching noise, among other benefits, have a resonant capacitor Cr connected across an unfiltered output. The resonant capacitor Cr resonates with the leakage inductance Lk of the transformer. The resonant capacitor and leakage inductance are selected such that ½ a LC resonance period is equal to an ON time of each secondary switch S1 S2. The resonance provides zero current switching for secondary switches S1 S2, eliminates zero body diode conduction during dead times, and eliminates reverse recovery losses in the secondary switches. The present invention is applicable to many different circuit topologies such as full bridge, active clamp forward, push-pull forward, and center-tap secondary. The present converters provide high energy conversion efficiency and high frequency operation.

Abstract translation: 具有降低的体二极管导通损耗，降低的反向恢复损耗和较低开关噪声以及其他优点的功率转换器具有连接在未滤波输出端的谐振电容器Cr。 谐振电容器Cr与变压器的漏电感Lk共振。 谐振电容器和漏电感被选择为使得LC共振周期的1/2相当于每个次级开关S 1 S 2的导通时间。 谐振为次级开关S 1 S 2提供零电流开关，在死区时间消除零体二极管导通，并消除次级开关中的反向恢复损耗。 本发明可应用于许多不同的电路拓扑，例如全桥，有源钳前进，推挽前进和中心抽头次级。 本转换器提供高能量转换效率和高频操作。

公开(公告)号：US07034979B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10290857

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: Wei Feng ,  Chongchang Mao ,  Tirun Lin ,  Shuxin Li ,  Minchun Li ,  Ming Xu ,  Tizhi Huang

Inventor： Wei Feng ,  Chongchang Mao ,  Tirun Lin ,  Shuxin Li ,  Minchun Li ,  Ming Xu ,  Tizhi Huang

IPC: G02F1/03

CPC classification number: G02F1/1326 ,  G02F2201/34 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2203/48

Abstract: An optical device for processing an optical signal includes a crystal wedge, a polarization modulator, and a reflective element. The crystal wedge spatially separates an input optical signal into a first beam component having a first polarization state and a second beam component having a second polarization state. The crystal wedge has an optical axis arranged at an optical axis angle such that the first beam component and the second beam component converge. The polarization modulator changes the polarization state of the first beam component and the polarization state of the second beam component in response to a control signal. The reflective element reflects the first beam component and the second beam component such that the crystal wedge spatially recombines a portion of the first beam component having the second polarization state with a portion of the second beam component having the first polarization state to form an output optical signal.

Abstract translation: 用于处理光信号的光学装置包括晶体楔，偏振调制器和反射元件。 晶体楔在空间上将输入光信号分离成具有第一偏振态的第一光束分量和具有第二偏振状态的第二光束分量。 晶体楔具有以光轴角度布置的光轴，使得第一光束分量和第二光束分量收敛。 响应于控制信号，偏振调制器改变第一光束分量的偏振状态和第二光束分量的偏振状态。 反射元件反射第一光束分量和第二光束分量，使得晶体楔将具有第二偏振状态的第一光束分量的一部分与具有第一偏振态的第二光束分量的一部分空间复合，以形成输出光学 信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060039647A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US10923369

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: Peiching Ling ,  Wayne Lui ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Jianjun Zhang ,  Ming Xu ,  Yu Chen

Inventor： Peiching Ling ,  Wayne Lui ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Jianjun Zhang ,  Ming Xu ,  Yu Chen

IPC: G02B6/28

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  G02B6/29323 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/12145 ,  G02B2006/1215

Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength-selective optical transmission system that includes a first waveguide for transmitting a multiplexed optical signal therethrough. The system further includes a second waveguide coupled to the first waveguide wherein a least one of the first and second waveguides have a set of wavelength-selective Bragg gratings disposed near a coupling section between the first and second waveguides to reflect a reflecting optical signal back to the first waveguide and for transmitting a contra-directional optical signal and a co-directional optical signal having respectively a contra-directional selected wavelength and a co-directional selected wavelength corresponding to the Bragg gratings. One of the contra-directional and co-directional wavelengths is chosen as a designated wavelength, and the reflecting optical signal and one of the contra-directional or co-directional optical signals are outside of a predefined range surrounding the designated wavelength.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种波长选择性光传输系统，其包括用于传输多路复用光信号的第一波导。 该系统还包括耦合到第一波导的第二波导，其中第一和第二波导中的至少一个波导具有布置在第一和第二波导之间的耦合部分附近的一组波长选择布拉格光栅，以将反射光信号反射回 第一波导和用于发送具有分别对应于布拉格光栅的反向选择波长和共同选择波长的双向光信号和同向光信号。 选择反向和同向波长中的一个作为指定波长，并且反射光信号和反向光信号之一以及指向波长周围的预定范围之外。

公开(公告)号：US07001649B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10080147

申请日：2002-02-19

Applicant: Barbara Wagner ,  Ming Xu ,  Kimberlee Thompson

Inventor： Barbara Wagner ,  Ming Xu ,  Kimberlee Thompson

IPC: B41M5/40

CPC classification number: B41M5/52 ,  B41M5/0256 ,  B41M5/03 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B41M5/0355 ,  B41M5/506 ,  B41M5/5227 ,  D06P5/003 ,  D06P5/007

Abstract: A color image is digitally printed onto an intermediate transfer medium. The image is subsequently transferred from the intermediate transfer medium to a final substrate, which may be a cellulosic textile, such as cotton. Bonding of the color images is provided by the reaction between compounds selected from each of two chemical groups contained in the intermediate transfer medium. The first groups comprises compounds with functional groups capable of reacting with active hydrogen, such as isocyanate or epoxy groups. The second group comprises compounds with functional groups containing active hydrogen, or compounds with functional groups containing active hydrogen after a conversion process. The functional groups of one or both reactive chemical groups may be protected either by blocking with internal or external blocking agents or by a physical barrier such as encapsulating agents. The blocking agents are removed by the application of energy, such as heat, during the transfer of the image from the intermediate transfer medium to the final substrate. The intermediate transfer medium may be comprised of additional components which may be combined with either or both of the above two chemical groups, or applied as separate layers. Examples of such components are a thermally expandable material, an exothermic chemical, a release agent, and/or absorbent material. Transferred images so produced have a soft hand, particularly when applied to a textile, and excellent fade and abrasion resistance.

公开(公告)号：US20060025988A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10909262

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Ming Xu ,  Nobuyoshi Mori

Inventor： Ming Xu ,  Nobuyoshi Mori

IPC: G06F17/20

CPC classification number: G06F17/275

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for identifying a language corresponding to a string of data include receiving a data string and dividing the data string into coded character sequences for each of a plurality of languages. A length of one or more coded character sequences varies among different languages for coded character sequences having a particular number of characters. The coded character sequences are analyzed to calculate, for each of the plurality of languages, a probability that the data string corresponds to language. The calculated probabilities are compared among the languages, and a language is identified as corresponding to the data string based on the comparison.

Abstract translation: 用于识别与一串数据相对应的语言的方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，包括接收数据串，并将数据串划分成多种语言的编码字符序列。 对于具有特定字符数的编码字符序列，一个或多个编码字符序列的长度在不同语言之间变化。 对编码字符序列进行分析，以针对多种语言中的每一种计算数据串对应于语言的概率。 在语言之间比较所计算的概率，并且基于比较将语言识别为对应于数据串。

公开(公告)号：US06975915B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10284468

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Bruno Robitaille ,  Ming Xu ,  Philip Robinson ,  Stephan Haller

Inventor： Bruno Robitaille ,  Ming Xu ,  Philip Robinson ,  Stephan Haller

IPC: G05B19/418 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/41865 ,  G05B2219/31455 ,  G05B2219/33055 ,  G05B2219/33192 ,  Y02P90/04 ,  Y02P90/14 ,  Y02P90/18 ,  Y02P90/20

Abstract: Manufacturing processes and related systems are disclosed which provide for fast, reliable, inexpensive production of customizable goods. Types of manufacturing equipment elements are individually equipped with various sensors and effecters, and associated with a software agent running on a dedicated processor. The elements may be made mobile, perhaps by placing the individual pieces of equipment on a movable trolley, and further equipped with a wireless transceiver. In this way, the elements may be easily assembled for a manufacturing process, with minimal human intervention required. Moreover, the elements may execute the steps of the manufacturing process in an autonomous, intelligent fashion.

Abstract translation: 公开了制造过程和相关系统，其提供可定制商品的快速，可靠，廉价的生产。 制造设备元件的类型分别配备有各种传感器和执行器，并且与在专用处理器上运行的软件代理相关联。 这些元件可以是可移动的，可能通过将各个设备放置在可移动小车上，并且还配备有无线收发器。 以这种方式，可以容易地组装这些元件用于制造过程，同时需要最少的人力干预。 此外，元件可以以自主的，智能的方式执行制造过程的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06944033B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10457907

申请日：2003-06-10

Applicant: Ming Xu ,  Fred C. Lee ,  Jinghai Zhou

Inventor： Ming Xu ,  Fred C. Lee ,  Jinghai Zhou

IPC: H02M3/335

CPC classification number: H02M3/1584

Abstract: A converter has a transformer with primary and secondary windings each having n coils in a series-series arrangement connected to primary and secondary sides. The primary side has n primary legs each having a top switch and a bottom switch and connected to the primary winding therebetween. The secondary side has n secondary legs, each secondary leg has a synchronous rectifier switch and an output filter inductor connected to the secondary winding therebetween. A complimentary control for the primary side comprising a gate driver transformer with primary winding in series with a DC blocking capacitor connected to a drain and a source of the top switch of each primary leg, and a gate drive transformer, for each primary leg, with secondary winding containing a leakage inductor and in series with a DC blocking capacitor and a damping resistor connected to gate and source of the secondary side synchronous rectifier.

Abstract translation: A转换器具有初级和次级绕组的变压器，每个绕组具有连接到初级和次级侧的串联布置的n个线圈。 初级侧具有n个主脚，每个主腿具有顶部开关和底部开关，并连接到它们之间的初级绕组。 次级侧具有n个辅助支路，每个辅助支路具有同步整流开关和连接到它们之间的次级绕组的输出滤波电感器。 对于初级侧的补偿控制包括具有初级绕组的栅极驱动器变压器，其与连接到每个主支脚的顶部开关的漏极和源极的隔直流电容器串联，以及用于每个主支路的栅极驱动变压器，具有 次级绕组包含一个漏电感器，并与一个隔直流电容器和一个连接到次级侧同步整流器的栅极和源极的阻尼电阻串联。

公开(公告)号：US20050100987A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10960905

申请日：2004-10-07

Applicant: Thomas Evans ,  Ming Xu ,  Shaorong Chong

Inventor： Thomas Evans ,  Ming Xu ,  Shaorong Chong

IPC: C07K19/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/02 ,  C12N9/14 ,  C12N15/10 ,  C12N15/62 ,  C12P21/02 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N1/18 ,  C12N5/06 ,  C12N15/74

CPC classification number: C12N9/0093 ,  C07K19/00 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  C07K2319/20 ,  C07K2319/24 ,  C07K2319/55 ,  C07K2319/92 ,  C12N9/14 ,  C12N9/93 ,  C12N15/10 ,  C12N15/62 ,  C12P21/02

Abstract: A method for the ligation of expressed proteins which utilizes inteins, for example the RIR1 intein from Methanobacterium thermotrophicum , is provided. Constructs of the Mth RIR1 intein in which either the C-terminal asparagine or N-terminal cysteine of the intein are replaced with alanine enable the facile isolation of a protein with a specified N-terminal, for example, cysteine for use in the fusion of two or more expressed proteins. The method involves the steps of generating a C-terminal thioester-tagged target protein and a second target protein having a specified N-terminal via inteins, such as the modified Mth RIR1 intein, and ligating these proteins. A similar method for producing a cyclic or polymerized protein is provided. Modified inteins engineered to cleave at their C-terminus or N-terminus, respectively, and DNA and plasmids encoding these modified inteins are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了利用内含肽表达的蛋白质的连接方法，例如来自热嗜热杆菌的RIR1内含肽。 第三RIR1内含肽的构建体，其中内含肽的C-末端天门冬酰胺或N-末端半胱氨酸被丙氨酸取代，能够容易地分离具有指定N-末端的蛋白质，例如半胱氨酸用于融合 两种或更多表达的蛋白质。 该方法包括产生C-末端硫酯标记的靶蛋白和通过内含肽（例如经修饰的第M RIR1内含肽）具有特定N-末端的第二靶蛋白并连接这些蛋白质的步骤。 提供了用于生产环状或聚合蛋白质的类似方法。 还提供了修饰的内含肽，分别设计用于在其C末端或N末端切割，以及编码这些修饰的内含肽的DNA和质粒。

公开(公告)号：US06879754B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10188955

申请日：2002-07-03

Applicant: Jianjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

Inventor： Jianjun Zhang ,  Peiching Ling ,  Jinliang Chen ,  Ming Xu

IPC: A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61K31/63 ,  C07C311/39 ,  C07C311/49 ,  C07D209/14 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/3536 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61K31/63 ,  C07C311/39 ,  C07C311/49 ,  C07D209/14 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/29323 ,  G02B6/3502 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12145 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0024 ,  H04Q2011/0032 ,  H04Q2011/0058

Abstract: The present invention discloses a drop-before-add optical routing and switching system. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system includes an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprising optical signals transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels represented by λ1, λ2, λ3, . . . , λN−1 and λN, where N is a positive integer wherein the input waveguide extending over a first direction. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of second direction waveguides extending over a second direction and intersecting at N intersections with the input waveguide. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of wavelength selective grating switches each disposed on one of the N intersections for selectively transmitting an optical signal of a selected wavelength into an associated one of the second direction waveguide.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种前置添加光路由和交换系统。 后添加光路由和交换系统包括用于承载复用光信号的输入波导，该多路复用光信号包括由λ1，λ2，λ3表示的多个波长信道上发送的光信号。 。 。 ，λN-1和λN，其中N是正整数，其中输入波导在第一方向上延伸。 后添加光路由和交换系统还包括多个第二方向波导，其在第二方向上延伸并且在与输入波导的N个交叉处相交。 前置添加光路由和切换系统还包括多个波长选择性光栅开关，每个波长选择光栅开关各自设置在N个相交中的一个上，用于选择性地将所选波长的光信号传输到第二方向波导中的相关联的一个。