Abstract:
Polymerizable materials which contain (1) 1 to 80 wt.-% of at least one polysiloxane, (2) 0.1 to 5 wt.-% of one or more initiators for radical polymerization, (3) 0 to 60 wt.-% of radically polymerizable monomer and (4) 1 to 50 wt.-% of one or more radically polymerizable monomers which carry at least phosphonic acid group, sulphonic acid group and/or mono- or dihydrogen phosphoric acid ester group, the polysiloxane (1), the monomer (3) or both being substituted by fluorine. The materials are suitable in particular for the coating of natural or artificial teeth.
Abstract:
Dental materials based on polymerizable binders, which contain at least one chromophoric xerogel of the formula I: (SiO2)a(SiO1.5-Sp-X-CG)(MenOm)b (I) in which Me represents a main-group metal of the 2nd to 3rd main groups or a transition metal of the 4th sub-group of the periodic table of elements; n being equal to 1 or 2, m being equal to 1 or 2 if n is equal to 1 and m being equal to 3 if n is equal to 2; Sp is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical or C2 to C10 oxyalkylene radical with 1 to 4 oxygen atoms or is absent; X is a compound group, such as CO—O, O—CO, CO—NH, NH—CO, O—CO—NH, NH—CO—O, NR, O or S or is absent, R being hydrogen or a C1 to C5 alkyl radical; CG is a chromophore; a is an integer from 0 to 20 and b is an integer from 0 to 5.
Abstract:
Methylene dithiepane silanes according to Formula I in which R1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by one or more oxygen and/or sulphur atoms and can contain one or more ester, carbonyl, amide and/or urethane groups, or is an aromatic or heteroaromatic hydrocarbon radical with 6 to 18 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon radicals being able to be substituted or unsubstituted; R2 has one of the meanings given for R1 or is absent; R3 has one of the meanings given for R1 or is absent; R4 is equal to —(CHR6)n—, —Y—CO—NH—(CHR6)n—, —Y—CO—NH—R5—, —(CHR6)n—S—R5—, —S—R5—, —CO—O—R5— or is absent, with n being equal to 1 to 4, R6 is hydrogen, C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C10 aryl, R5 has one of the meanings given for R1 and Y stands for an O or S atom or is absent; with R5 and R6 being able to be substituted or unsubstituted; X is a hydrolyzable group; a, b, c and x each independently of each other being 1, 2 or 3; and the sum of a+x=2 to 4. The silanes are particularly suitable for the preparation of dental materials.
Abstract:
Hydrolysis-stable and polymerizable acrylophosphonic acid with the general formula (I) which is particularly suitable as a component of dental materials is disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a dental material with at least one polymerizable binder and at least one filler containing a redox-initiator system for the radical polymerization, which comprises an initiator and an activator. The material is characterized in that the filler contains a homogeneous mixture of a first part of the filler, which is mixed with the initiator, a second part of the filler, which is mixed with the activator, and a third part of the filler, which does not contain a component of the initiator system. The materials are particularly suitable as cements and filling materials.
Abstract:
Polymerizable and hydrolysable oxetane silanes and in particular silicic acid condensates which can be prepared therefrom are described, which exhibit only a low volume shrinkage on polymerization and produce polymers with high mechanical strength and therefore can be used above all as dental material or constituent thereof.
Abstract:
Functionalized bicyclic (meth)acrylates with norbornenyl or norbornadienyl groups are described, which may be cured with radicals at room temperature and are particularly suitable as an adhesion-promoting component of dental adhesives.
Abstract:
The use of a thermally curable composition as dental material or constituent of a dental material is described, which composition contains one or more .beta.-dicarbonyl compounds and one or more .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, the curing of the composition taking place in the presence of a catalyst base.
Abstract:
Dental material which contains a polymerizable phthalic acid derivative of the general Formula I: with R1=H, methyl or a C1-C5 alkyl residue; R2=H, a phenyl, benzyl or C1-C8 alkyl residue; Q1=is absent or is a C1-C15 alkylene residue, wherein the carbon chain can be interrupted by O or S; Q2=is absent or a (n+1)-valent aliphatic C1-C20 residue, wherein the carbon chain can be interrupted by O or S and wherein Q1 and Q2 cannot be absent simultaneously; X=is absent, is O, S or (—CO—NR4—)—, wherein R4 is H, CH3 or C2H5; Y=is absent, is O, S or (—CO—NR5—)—, wherein R5 is H, CH3 or C2H5; n, m=independently of one another in each case mean 1, 2 or 3; R3=H, CH3, C2H5, Cl, Br or OCH3, and wherein the two carboxyl groups of the benzene ring can together form an anhydride group.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to dental materials comprising liquid, nanoparticulate functionalized hydrophobic co-condensates of tetraalkyl silicates with functionalized trialkoxysilanes of the formula I P—(CH2)n—Si(OR)3 where P, R and n independently of one another have the following meanings: P=a polymerizable CH2═CH—, CH2═CH—O—, styryl, (meth)acrylic or (meth)acrylamide group or an SH group capable of polyaddition, R=methyl, ethyl or propyl and n=from 3 to 15, which can be prepared by co-condensation of tetraalkyl silicates with alkyltrialkoxysilanes functionalized in the ω position and subsequent end group functionalization with trimethylsilyl groups; The invention further relates to the use of the dental materials for filling composites, fixing cements or materials for coatings.