-
公开(公告)号:US20220055182A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-24
申请号:US17415784
申请日:2019-12-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to a tooling apparatus and method for providing multiple orientation cavities in tooling for abrasive particles in an abrasive article or structure. An example method includes aligning a plurality of shaped abrasive particles into a pattern, including collecting the plurality of shaped abrasive particles at least partially into cavities arranged on a dispensing surface, where at least one of the cavities is configured to allow for multiple orientations of one of the plurality of shaped abrasive particles. The pattern is transferred to a backing substrate containing a layer of adhesive, and the adhesive is cured.
-
公开(公告)号:US11253972B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-22
申请号:US16344297
申请日:2017-10-06
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Thomas J. Nelson , Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Scott W. Peterson , Vincent R. Jansen
Abstract: A structured abrasive article comprises a plurality of shaped abrasive composites disposed on and secured to a major surface of a backing. The shaped abrasive composites comprise magnetizable abrasive particles retained in an organic binder. On a respective basis, each of the magnetizable abrasive particles has a ceramic body with a magnetizable layer disposed on at least a portion thereof. Methods of making and using the structured abrasive articles are also disclosed.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220001516A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
申请号:US17292213
申请日:2019-11-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Erin D. Spring , Brant A. Moegenburg , Eric M. Moore , Thomas J. Nelson , Thomas P. Hanschen , Steven J. Keipert
IPC: B24D11/00
Abstract: A coated abrasive belt (100) includes a belt backing (110) and an abrasive layer disposed thereon. The abrasive layer comprises abrasive elements (160) secured to at least a portion of a major surface of the belt backing (110) by at least one binder material. The abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal (192) and vertical lines (194) of a rectangular grid pattern. Each abrasive element has at least two triangular abrasive platelets (130), each having respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the belt backing A first portion of the abrasive elements is arranged in alternating first rows (16) wherein the triangular abrasive platelets are disposed lengthwise aligned with the vertical lines (194). A second portion of the abrasive elements is arranged in alternating second rows (168) wherein the triangular abrasive platelets (130) are disposed lengthwise aligned with the horizontal lines (194). The first and second rows repeatedly alternate along the vertical lines. Methods of making and using the coated abrasive belt are also disclosed.
-
74.
公开(公告)号:US11141835B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-12
申请号:US16478526
申请日:2018-01-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ronald D. Jesme , Thomas J. Nelson , Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Vincent R. Jansen , Samad Javid
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of making an abrasive article is disclosed. The method can comprise: providing a surface; disposing magnetizable abrasive particles on the surface; and varying a magnetic field relative to the magnetizable abrasive particles to impart a non-random orientation and/or alignment to the magnetizable abrasive particles relative to the surface.
-
75.
公开(公告)号:US20210294002A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
申请号:US17250318
申请日:2019-07-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark B. O'Neill , Gary E. Gaides , Tri D. Pham , Aaron K. Nienaber , Ronald D. Jesme , Joseph B. Eckel , Shawn C. Dodds , Bert T. Chien
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of making an optical film for control of light comprising: positioning a first mixture on a substrate, wherein the first mixture comprises a first plurality of magnetizable particles dispersed in a first resin, assembling the first plurality of magnetizable particles into a desired structure for the control of the light by rotating modulation of at least a first magnetic field relative to the first plurality of magnetizable particles, and vitrifying the first resin while the first plurality of magnetizable particles are in the desired structure.
-
公开(公告)号:US20210268627A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
申请号:US15733773
申请日:2019-04-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris , Scott R. Culler , Joseph B. Eckel , John D. Haas , Thomas J. Nelson , Aaron K. Nienaber , Steven J. Keipert , Vincent Jusuf , Fay T. Salmon , Yuzhi Xia , Michael J. Wald
IPC: B24D11/02
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an abrasive article (10). The abrasive article (10) has a direction of use, a y-axis and a z-axis orthogonal to the y-axis and the direction of use. The abrasive article (10) further includes a backing (12) and shaped abrasive particles attached to the backing. About 5% to about 100% of the shaped abrasive particles (14) independently include a first side surface (16), a second side surface (18) opposed to the first side surface (16), a leading surface (20) connected to the first side surface (16) at a first edge (24) and connected to the second side surface (18) at a second edge (26), a rake angle (30) between the backing (12) and the leading surface (20) in a range of from about 10 degrees to about 110 degrees, and a z-direction rotational angle (50) between a line (52) intersecting the first edge (16) and second edge (18) and the direction of use (22) of the abrasive article (10) in a range of from about 10 degrees to about 170 degrees.
-
公开(公告)号:US11097398B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-24
申请号:US16337446
申请日:2017-09-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Grayce T. Huberty , Louis S. Moren , Wayne W. Maurer , Rebecca A. Putans , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: In some examples, an abrasive particle transfer system including a production tool including a dispensing surface with a plurality of cavities formed therein; abrasive particles removably disposed within at least some of the cavities; and a nonwoven substrate having an outer surface opposing the dispensing surface of the production tool, wherein the dispending surface of the production tool is configured to apply a compressive force to the outer surface of the nonwoven substrate to compress the nonwoven substrate from a first thickness to a second thickness, wherein, while the nonwoven substrate is compressed to the second thickness by the production tool, the abrasive particles are transferred from the plurality of cavities to the nonwoven substrate.
-
公开(公告)号:US20210129292A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-06
申请号:US16478646
申请日:2018-01-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Ronald D. Jesme , Samad Javid
IPC: B24D11/00
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of making an abrasive layer on a backing is disclosed. The method can comprise: providing dispensable magnetizable abrasive particles and a distribution tool, wherein the distribution tool is configured to receive the magnetizable abrasive particles therein, and wherein the distribution tool is configured to impart at least one of a predetermined orientation and alignment of the magnetizable abrasive particles, positioning a backing adjacent to the distribution tool and spaced therefrom by a gap, applying a magnetic field to at least the backing and a portion of the gap between the backing and the distribution tool, and transferring the magnetizable abrasive particles from the distribution tool to a first major surface of the backing, wherein the magnetic field is applied during the transfer of the magnetizable abrasive particles.
-
公开(公告)号:US10947432B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-16
申请号:US16343892
申请日:2017-10-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Anderson , Thomas J. Nelson , Mark A. Lukowski , Louis S. Moren , Don V. West
IPC: C09K3/14 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/628
Abstract: A method of making magnetizable abrasive particles includes: moistening the outer surfaces of ceramic particles with waterglass to provide moistened ceramic particles. Magnetizable particles are contacted with the moistened ceramic particles to provide powder-coated ceramic particles. The powder-coated ceramic particles are heated to at least a temperature sufficient to bond the magnetizable particles of the powder-coated ceramic particles to the respective ceramic particles thereby providing the magnetizable abrasive particles. On a respective basis, each magnetizable abrasive particle comprises a respective ceramic particle having a magnetizable particles bonded thereto.
-
公开(公告)号:US10518388B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-31
申请号:US15106213
申请日:2014-12-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Scott R. Culler , John T. Boden , Steven J. Keipert , Negus B. Adefris , Karan Jindal , Aaron K. Nienaber , David L. Morrison , Peter T. Benson , Pratik Pranay , Bradford B. Wright
Abstract: A coated abrasive article maker apparatus including a first web path guiding a production tool such that it wraps a portion of the outer circumference of an abrasive particle transfer roll; a second web path for a resin coated backing guiding the resin coated backing such that it wraps a portion of the outer circumference of the abrasive particle transfer roll with the resin layer positioned facing the dispensing surface of the production tool this is positioned between the resin coated backing and the outer circumference of the abrasive particle transfer roll; and wherein abrasive particles are transferred from cavities in the production tool to the resin coated backing as the resin coated backing and the production tool traverse around the abrasive particle transfer roll.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-