Electronic musical instrument having transient musical effects
    71.
    发明授权
    Electronic musical instrument having transient musical effects 失效
    电子乐器具有暂时的音乐效果

    公开(公告)号:US4077294A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-07

    申请号:US730426

    申请日:1976-10-07

    CPC分类号: G10H7/06 G10H1/14 Y10S84/05

    摘要: An electronic musical instrument of a type wherein a plurality of systems are provided each system comprising memories storing respective harmonic component waveshapes which are read at the same reading rate and the read out harmonic waveshapes are suitably mixed to obtain a desired musical tone. Each system also comprises a circuit for controlling the envelope of the waveshapes read from the memories. In the first system, the envelope control is made in such a manner that the envelope will rise upon depression of a key, thereafter maintain a constant level as long as the key is kept depressed and decay upon release of the depressed key. In the second system, the envelope is controlled so that the envelope will rise in a short time and immediately decay thereafter. The respective harmonic waveshapes thus controlled in envelope in the respective systems are then suitably selected and mixed together. As an example of the envelope control in the second system is shown a structure for producing a so-called "chiff" effect by providing the fractional period during which the envelope rises and subsequently falls at the attack portion of the musical tone. Desired waveshape or waveshapes are selected from among the harmonic waveshapes controlled in the envelope in the second system for mixing with the harmonic waveshapes read from the first system. By this arrangement, amplitudes of the frequency components of the selected harmonic waveshapes are emphasized during the fractional period.

    摘要翻译: 一种类型的电子乐器,其中提供了多个系统,每个系统包括存储以相同读取速率读取的相应谐波分量波形和存储在读出的谐波波形中的存储器,以适当地混合以获得期望的音调。 每个系统还包括用于控制从存储器读取的波形的包络的电路。 在第一系统中,信封控制是这样一种方式使信封在按下键时上升,之后保持恒定的水平,只要按键被保持按下并在释放按下的键时衰减。 在第二个系统中,信封被控制,使得信封将在短时间内上升并在此之后立即衰减。 然后适当地选择并混合在各个系统中由此控制在包络中的相应谐波图像。 作为第二系统中的包络控制的示例,示出了通过提供包络上升并随后落在音调的进攻部分的分数周期来产生所谓的“iff”效果的结构。 从第二系统中的信封中控制的谐波图像中选择期望的波形或波形,用于与从第一系统读取的谐波波形混合。 通过这种布置,在分数周期期间强调所选择的谐波波形的频率分量的幅度。

    Data Generating Method, Data Generating Device, and Program
    73.
    发明申请
    Data Generating Method, Data Generating Device, and Program 失效
    数据生成方法,数据生成装置和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080189674A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11887966

    申请日:2006-04-07

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: To provide a data generating method, device, and program that can generate drawing data for drawing the entire general design graphic data with an accuracy of about 1 to 4 nm in a drawing method or a drawing system adapted to draw gradation-controllable spotlights in a two-dimensional array.The data generating method is a method for generating, in an exposure system having a function of irradiating multigradation-controllable spotlights in a two-dimensional array onto a photosensitive film on a substrate, gradation values of the spotlights based on design graphic data. Using reference data classified by features of a graphic and describing in advance combinations of gradation values mapped to coordinate information of a graphic, the method discriminates the feature in the design graphic data near positions of the spotlights and selects the combination of the gradation values in the reference data corresponding to coordinate information of the positions of the spotlights, thereby determining the gradation values.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种数据生成方法,装置和程序,其可以在绘制方法或绘制系统中生成绘制数据,以绘制整个一般设计图形数据,精度约为1至4nm,适于在 二维数组。 数据生成方法是在具有将二维阵列中的多光可控聚光灯照射到基板上的感光膜上的功能的曝光系统中产生的方法,其基于设计图形数据来生成聚光灯的灰度值。 使用根据图形的特征​​分类的参考数据,并预先描绘映射到图形的坐标信息的灰度值的组合,该方法鉴别聚光灯的位置附近的设计图形数据中的特征,并且选择 对应于聚光灯的位置的坐标信息的参考数据,从而确定灰度值。

    Signal reception circuit, data transfer control device and electronic equipment
    74.
    发明授权
    Signal reception circuit, data transfer control device and electronic equipment 有权
    信号接收电路,数据传输控制装置及电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06833738B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US10142333

    申请日:2002-05-10

    申请人: Akira Nakada

    发明人: Akira Nakada

    IPC分类号: G01R1900

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1532 H03K5/082

    摘要: A signal reception circuit capable of detecting and receiving a signal at a high speed having small amplitude, and a data transfer control device and electronic equipment using the same. A differential pair of reception signals DP and DM is detected by an HS_SQ_L circuit for low speed having high receiving sensitivity and an HS_SQ circuit for high speed having high speed response performance. In the case of a high-speed reception signal, a logical product of a signal HS_DataIn fetched by an HS differential data receiver and a signal HS_SQ indicating the result of signal detection by the HS_SQ circuit for high speed is supplied to a DLL circuit. In the case of a low-speed reception signal, an FS differential receiver is activated after the detection of differential pair of reception signals DP and DM by the HS_SQ_L circuit for low speed. A signal FS_DataIn fetched by the FS differential receiver is supplied to an FS circuit.

    摘要翻译: 能够检测和接收具有小幅度的高速信号的信号接收电路,以及使用该信号的数据传送控制装置和使用该信号的电子设备。 接收信号DP和DM的差分对通过具有高接收灵敏度的低速HS_SQ_L电路和具有高速响应性能的高速HS_SQ电路来检测。 在高速接收信号的情况下,将通过HS差分数据接收器取出的信号HS_DataIn和表示HS_SQ电路的高速信号检测结果的信号HS_SQ的逻辑积提供给DLL电路。 在低速接收信号的情况下,通过HS_SQ_L电路对差分接收信号DP和DM进行低速检测后,FS差分接收器被激活。 由FS差分接收器取出的信号FS_DataIn被提供给FS电路。

    Comparator circuit
    75.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06605964B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US10062310

    申请日:2002-02-01

    申请人: Akira Nakada

    发明人: Akira Nakada

    IPC分类号: H03K552

    CPC分类号: H03K5/2481

    摘要: A window voltage comparator, which determines whether a difference between two voltages is greater or smaller than a set value, is equipped with a first differential pair including a first transistor to which a first input voltage is applied and a second transistor to which a second input voltage is applied, a second differential pair including a third transistor to which a first reference voltage is applied and a fourth transistor to which a second reference voltage is applied, and a comparison circuit that compares the sum of drain currents of the first and fourth transistors with the sum of drain currents of the second and third transistors and thereby determines whether a difference between the first input voltage and the second input voltage is greater or smaller than a set value.

    Fingering information analyzer and electronic musical instrument with
the same
    76.
    发明授权
    Fingering information analyzer and electronic musical instrument with the same 失效
    手指信息分析仪和电子乐器相同

    公开(公告)号:US06025551A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US408019

    申请日:1995-03-22

    摘要: In a fingering information analyzer, tone pitch information indicative of each tone pitch of a series of musical notes supplied from a flexible disc or a performance information memory is analyzed to produce fingering information indicative of a performance finger for each of the musical notes. The fingering information is mixed with the tone pitch information and memorized in a fingering memory. When the fingering information is reproduced, a performance finger for each of the musical notes is determined in accordance with a changing direction or variation width of the tone pitch information continual in time series and a changing condition of white and black keys based on the tone pitch information. The tone pitch information and fingering information memorized in the fingering memory is read out in accordance with progression of a musical tune and adapted for performance of the keys on a keyboard and for indication of the performance finger.

    摘要翻译: 在指法信息分析器中,分析指示从柔性盘或演奏信息存储器提供的一系列音符的每个音调的音调信息,以产生指示每个音符的演奏手指的指法信息。 指法信息与音调信息混合并存储在指法存储器中。 当再现指法信息时,根据时间序列连续的音调信息的改变方向或变化宽度以及基于音调的白色和黑色键的变化条件来确定每个音符的演奏手指 信息。 存储在指尖存储器中的音调信息和指法信息根据音乐的进行被读出,并且适于在键盘上执行键并且用于表现指示。

    Music sheet
    78.
    发明授权
    Music sheet 失效
    音乐表

    公开(公告)号:US5144875A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US570436

    申请日:1990-08-21

    申请人: Akira Nakada

    发明人: Akira Nakada

    IPC分类号: G10G1/00

    CPC分类号: G10G1/00

    摘要: There is provided a music sheet having a magnetic data recording section. The magnetic data recording section is provided in parallel with a lower edge of the sheet and stores automatic performance data for manual performance, a front surface of the sheet is described with a music including an introduction and an ending, and a rear surface that is described with an advice or guidance for performing the music. The music sheet is convenient not only to a not yet skilled performer but also to a skilled performer in order to perform or exercise the music.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有磁数据记录部分的乐谱。 磁数据记录部分与纸张的下边缘平行地设置并存储用于手动执行的自动演奏数据,片材的前表面用包括介绍和结尾的音乐以及描述的后表面进行描述 提供演示音乐的建议或指导。 音乐表不仅对于不熟练的表演者而且对于熟练的表演者来说是方便的,以便执行或演奏音乐。

    Wear for controlling a musical tone
    79.
    发明授权
    Wear for controlling a musical tone 失效
    磨损用于控制音调

    公开(公告)号:US5127301A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US512562

    申请日:1990-04-23

    IPC分类号: G10H1/00

    CPC分类号: G10H1/00 G10H2220/321

    摘要: The wear for controlling a musical tone consists of a wear worn by a player, a main body and at least one detector for detecting a certain movement of the player. The main body is mounted at a player's waist, and the detector is mounted at a player's joint by use of a mounting member such as a plane fastener. Hence, the mounting position of the detector can be freely adjusted. The main body and the detector are connected by use of wires which may be sewed in the wear. In addition, the detector may constitute a supporter which can be freely mounted at the player's joint. When the detector detects the movement of the player, such as a bending angle of the player's joint, a tone pitch, a tone volume or a tone color of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on the detected movement of the player.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制乐音的磨损包括玩家,主体和用于检测玩家的某种运动的至少一个检测器所穿的磨损。 主体安装在玩家的腰部,并且通过使用诸如平面紧固件的安装构件将检测器安装在玩家的关节上。 因此,可以自由地调整检测器的安装位置。 主体和检测器通过使用可以在磨损中缝制的线连接。 此外,检测器可以构成可以自由地安装在玩家的关节处的支持者。 基于检测到的游戏者的移动,当检测器检测到游戏者的移动(例如玩家的关节的弯曲角度)时,将产生要生成的乐音的音调,音量或音色。