公开(公告)号：US20100024570A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12083215

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： Andreas Berger ,  Oliver Brumberg ,  Achim Wiest

发明人： Andreas Berger ,  Oliver Brumberg ,  Achim Wiest

IPC分类号： G01F1/66

CPC分类号： G01F1/667

摘要： An ultrasonic, flow measuring device having a plurality of measuring channels. At least one ultrasonic sensor is situated in a first region of a pipeline, or measuring tube; at least two ultrasonic sensors are situated in a second region of the pipeline (5), or measuring tube, in such a manner that the ultrasonic measuring signals travel through the pipeline, or measuring tube, in, or opposite to, a stream direction of the medium, on sound paths of different lengths. A transmitting stage simultaneously excites the ultrasonic sensor, or the ultrasonic sensors, of the first or second region for transmitting the ultrasonic measuring signals. Due to the different lengths of the sound paths, the receiving stage detects the ultrasonic measuring signals incoming to the ultrasonic sensors of the second or first region at separate times. The evaluating stage ascertains, on the basis of travel-time difference of the ultrasonic measuring signals on the individual sound paths, in, and opposite to, the stream direction, volume- and/or mass-flow of the medium in the pipeline, or measuring tube.

摘要翻译： 一种具有多个测量通道的超声波流量测量装置。 至少一个超声波传感器位于管道的第一区域或测量管中; 至少两个超声波传感器位于管道（5）的第二区域或测量管中，使得超声波测量信号通过管道或测量管行进或流过管道 介质，在不同长度的声音路径上。 发射台同时激发用于发射超声波测量信号的第一或第二区域的超声波传感器或超声波传感器。 由于声道的长度不同，接收台在分开的时间检测超声波测量信号进入第二或第一区域的超声波传感器。 评估阶段基于各个声道上的超声波测量信号的行进时间差，确定管道中的介质的流方向，体积和/或质量流量，或相反的方向，或者 测量管。

公开(公告)号：US07448282B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11666659

申请日：2005-10-25

申请人： Achim Wiest ,  Andreas Berger

发明人： Achim Wiest ,  Andreas Berger

IPC分类号： G01F1/66

CPC分类号： G01P5/24 ,  G01F1/662

摘要： A device for determining and/or monitoring volume and/or mass flow rate of a medium that flows in a direction of flow through a pipeline/measuring tube of inner diameter. The device comprises at least two ultrasonic transducers that emit and/or receive ultrasonic measuring signals along defined sonic paths and a control/evaluation device which determines the volume flow rate and/or the mass flow rate of the medium to be measured inside said pipeline/measuring tube based on the ultrasonic measuring signals according to the travel-time difference principle. In order to provide a multichannel ultrasonic flowmeter, at least one reflector element is placed in the interior of the pipeline/measuring tube. The reflector element has a defined distance from the inner surface of the pipeline/measuring tube and is placed within the sonic path of the ultrasound measuring signals running through the pipeline/measuring tube.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定和/或监测在流过内径的管道/测量管的流动方向上流动的介质的体积和/或质量流率的装置。 该装置包括至少两个超声波换能器，其沿着限定的声波路径发射和/或接收超声波测量信号;以及控制/评估装置，其确定所述管道内的待测介质的体积流量和/或质量流量， 测量管根据超声波测量信号根据行程时差原理。 为了提供多通道超声波流量计，至少一个反射器元件被放置在管道/测量管的内部。 反射器元件具有与管道/测量管的内表面的限定距离，并且被放置在超过通过管道/测量管的超声波测量信号的声波路径内。

公开(公告)号：US20070246322A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11660114

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Stephan Schachtl ,  Adreas Winter ,  Thomas Humez ,  Andreas Berger

发明人： Stephan Schachtl ,  Adreas Winter ,  Thomas Humez ,  Andreas Berger

IPC分类号： F16D27/01

CPC分类号： F16D27/06 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2900/50 ,  F16D27/004 ,  F16D27/112

摘要： The invention relates to an electomagnetic frictionally engaged clutch (1) provided with a rotor part (4) comprising a friction lining (2). An electrical coil (6) and a first permanent magnet (14) are arranged on the rotor part (4). Said clutch also comprises an armature disk (10) which is connected to a second shaft (9) and can be displaced in a rotationally fixed manner, but axially from a coupled end position to an uncoupled end position. The aim of the invention is to enahle the coil (6) of the clutch (1) to be current-free both in the coupled state and in the uncoupled state. To this end, means (15; 20) are provided for exerting an axial force opposing the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet (14) on the armature disk (10). The first permanent magnet (14) and the means (15; 20) are selected in such a way that the resulting force exerted on the armature disk by the permanent magnets and the means presses the armature disk (10) against the friction lining (2) of the rotor part (4) when a current is not passing through the coil (6), when the armature disk (10) is in the coupled end position thereof and when the armature disk (10) presses against an abutment (19) at an axial distance from the friction lining (2) of the rotor part (4) when it is in the uncoupled end position thereof. The electrical coil (6) can be supplied with a coil in such a way that the magnetic field thus produced

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电动摩擦式离合器（1），其配备有包括摩擦衬片（2）的转子部分（4）。 电动线圈（6）和第一永磁体（14）布置在转子部分（4）上。 所述离合器还包括电枢盘（10），其连接到第二轴（9）并且可以以旋转固定的方式移位，但是从耦合的终端位置轴向移动到非耦合的终端位置。 本发明的目的是使离合器（1）的线圈（6）在耦合状态和非耦合状态下无电流。 为此，提供装置（15; 20），用于施加与电枢盘（10）上的第一永磁体（14）的磁力相反的轴向力。 选择第一永磁体（14）和装置（15; 20），使得由永久磁铁施加在电枢盘上的所得力将电枢盘（10）压在摩擦衬里（2）上 ）当所述电枢没有通过所述线圈（6）时，当所述电枢盘（10）处于其联接的终端位置时，并且当所述电枢盘（10）压靠在所述基座（19）上时，所述转子部件（4） 在转子部件（4）处于其未耦合的结束位置时与其摩擦衬片（2）的轴向距离。 电线圈（6）可以以这样的方式供应线圈，使得由此产生的磁场

公开(公告)号：US20070212574A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11372295

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Andreas Berger ,  Hoa Do ,  Eric Fullerton ,  Yoshihiro Ikeda ,  Byron Lengsfield ,  Natacha Supper

发明人： Andreas Berger ,  Hoa Do ,  Eric Fullerton ,  Yoshihiro Ikeda ,  Byron Lengsfield ,  Natacha Supper

IPC分类号： G11B5/66

CPC分类号： G11B5/66

摘要： A perpendicular magnetic recording medium has an “exchange-spring” type magnetic recording layer (RL) formed of two ferromagnetic layers with substantially similar anisotropy fields that are ferromagnetically exchange-coupled by a nonmagnetic or weakly ferromagnetic coupling layer. Because the write head produces a larger magnetic field and larger field gradient at the upper portion of the RL, while the field strength decreases further inside the RL, the upper ferromagnetic layer can have a high anisotropy field. The high field and field gradient near the top of the RL, where the upper ferromagnetic layer is located, reverses the magnetization of the upper ferromagnetic layer, which then assists in the magnetization reversal of the lower ferromagnetic layer. Because both ferromagnetic layers in this exchange-spring type RL have a high anisotropy field, the thermal stability of the medium is not compromised. The medium shows improved writability, i.e., a low switching field, as well as lower intrinsic media noise, over a medium with a conventional single-layer RL.

摘要翻译： 垂直磁记录介质具有由具有基本相似的各向异性场的两个铁磁层形成的“交换弹簧”型磁记录层（RL），其通过非磁性或弱铁磁耦合层进行铁磁交换耦合。 由于写头在RL的上部产生较大的磁场和较大的场梯度，而在RL内的场强进一步降低，所以上铁磁层可以具有高的各向异性场。 在RL的顶部附近的高场磁场梯度，其中上铁磁层位于其上，反转上铁磁层的磁化，其随后有助于下铁磁层的磁化反转。 由于这种交换弹簧型RL中的两个铁磁层具有高各向异性场，所以介质的热稳定性不受影响。 在具有常规单层RL的介质上，介质显示改进的可写性，即低切换场，以及较低的固有介质噪声。

公开(公告)号：US07217071B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11458724

申请日：2006-07-20

申请人： Thomas Bayha ,  Andreas Berger

发明人： Thomas Bayha ,  Andreas Berger

IPC分类号： B23C9/00 ,  B23Q15/00

CPC分类号： G01B11/272 ,  B23Q17/003 ,  B23Q17/24 ,  Y10S33/21 ,  Y10T408/16 ,  Y10T408/21 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/306888 ,  Y10T409/30728 ,  Y10T409/308064 ,  Y10T409/308176 ,  Y10T409/3084

摘要： In the method, a tool is tested for an aligning fit or an imbalance in a tool spindle. The tool spindle is set into rotation. A light beam is used to check whether the tool wobbles. The tool spindle and the light beam are moved relative to one another until the light beam impinges on the area covered by the wobbling movement and a received signal generated from the light beam has an intermittent signal path for the first time. The then prevailing relative position between the tool spindle and the light beam is evaluated in respect of a non-aligning fit of the tool or in respect of a tool imbalance.

摘要翻译： 在该方法中，测试工具用于对准配合或刀具主轴中的不平衡。 刀具主轴设置为旋转。 使用光束来检查刀具是否摆动。 工具主轴和光束相对于彼此移动直到光束照射在由摆动运动覆盖的区域上，并且从光束产生的接收信号首次具有间歇信号路径。 关于刀具的不对准配合或关于刀具不平衡来评估刀具主轴和光束之间当时的主要相对位置。

公开(公告)号：US07019903B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10471755

申请日：2002-03-14

申请人： Andreas Berger ,  Wolf-Gernot Drost ,  Lutz Gaudig ,  Siegfried Panzer ,  Rainer Bartel ,  Jürgen Dänhardt

发明人： Andreas Berger ,  Wolf-Gernot Drost ,  Lutz Gaudig ,  Siegfried Panzer ,  Rainer Bartel ,  Jürgen Dänhardt

IPC分类号： G02B27/28 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G02B5/3058

摘要： Color dichroic polarizer includes a glass substrate, a surface layer, and non-spherical metal particles arranged in the surface layer and being deposited in an oriented arrangement. Wherein, in at least one lateral region of the glass substrate, the surface layer comprises a double layer whose two partial layers contain metal particles with different average axis ratios, whereby the two partial layers have different absorption spectra. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

摘要翻译： 彩色二向色偏振器包括布置在表面层中并以取向布置沉积的玻璃基板，表面层和非球形金属颗粒。 其中，在玻璃基板的至少一个横向区域中，表面层包括双层，其两个部分层包含具有不同平均轴比的金属颗粒，由此两个部分层具有不同的吸收光谱。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20050066745A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10481880

申请日：2002-07-11

申请人： Achim Wiest ,  Andreas Berger

发明人： Achim Wiest ,  Andreas Berger

IPC分类号： G01F1/00 ,  G01F1/66 ,  G10K11/00

CPC分类号： G10K11/004 ,  G01F1/662 ,  G01F1/667 ,  G10K11/006

摘要： In a measuring head for an ultrasonic flowmeter, ultrasonic coupling element 40 and measuring head housing 10 are cast together and form, along with the casting material 50, a contact surface E, which allows an effective transfer of heat to the measuring head 2. In order to compensate manufacturing tolerances, the distance a between the measuring head housing 10 and the ultrasonic coupling element 40 is at least 1 mm in the area of the contact surface E.

摘要翻译： 在超声波流量计的测量头中，超声波耦合元件40和测量头壳体10一起铸造并与铸造材料50一起形成接触表面E，该接触表面E允许热量有效地传递到测量头2。 为了补偿制造公差，在测量头壳体10和超声波耦合元件40之间的距离a在接触表面E的区域中至少为1mm。

公开(公告)号：US06810763B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09504535

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Alexander Frick ,  Andreas Berger ,  Mario Pieh ,  Joachim Engelmann ,  Kurt Lieb ,  Thomas Quellmalz ,  Hagen Friedrich ,  Harald Starken

发明人： Alexander Frick ,  Andreas Berger ,  Mario Pieh ,  Joachim Engelmann ,  Kurt Lieb ,  Thomas Quellmalz ,  Hagen Friedrich ,  Harald Starken

IPC分类号： B60R2502

CPC分类号： B60R25/02153 ,  Y10T70/5646 ,  Y10T70/5659

摘要： An arrangement for locking the steering shaft of a motor vehicle, includes a blocking device and a toothed ring which is arranged on the steering shaft and in which a blocking element, which is arranged so that it can be displaced from an unlocked position into a locked position, of the blocking device engages. To allow the blocking device to be attached to the steering device of the vehicle in question and exchanged in a simple manner and to ensure that the blocking device cannot be removed in the locked state of the blocking element, the blocking device, which is provided with a housing, is releasably connected to a flange, which is attached to the steering device, via an adapter part. The flange has a recess which is designed in such a manner that the adapter part, for fitting of the blocking device, can be inserted in a partial area of the recess and can then be displaced along a guide into its limit position. Moreover, transverse webs are arranged between the teeth of the toothed ring, which webs, in the locked position of the blocking element, prevent axial displacement of the adapter part along the recess in the flange to the partial area.

摘要翻译： 用于锁定机动车辆的转向轴的装置包括阻挡装置和设置在转向轴上的齿环，其中阻挡元件被布置成使得其能够从解锁位置移动到锁定 阻挡装置的位置接合。 为了允许阻挡装置附接到所讨论的车辆的转向装置并且以简单的方式交换并且确保在阻挡元件的锁定状态下阻挡装置不能被移除，所述阻挡装置设置有 壳体通过适配器部件可释放地连接到连接到转向装置的凸缘。 该凸缘具有这样设计的凹部，即用于装配阻塞装置的适配器部件可以插入凹部的局部区域中，然后可以沿导向件移位到其极限位置。 此外，横向腹板布置在齿形环的齿之间，在阻挡元件的锁定位置中，腹板防止适配器部件沿凸缘中的凹部向局部区域的轴向位移。

公开(公告)号：US06772608B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US09720955

申请日：2001-01-03

申请人： Wolf-Gernot Drost ,  Andreas Berger

发明人： Wolf-Gernot Drost ,  Andreas Berger

IPC分类号： C03B3202

CPC分类号： G02B5/3075 ,  G02B5/3058

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing UV polarizers, according to which spheroid particles situated near the surface of the glass are incorporated into the support material (primarily standard float glass) in a novel arrangement. According to the method for producing UV polarizers, after the introduction of metal ions (e.g., silver ions) into the glass surface, a large size distribution of particles is achieved by multiple alternation of a heat treatment for separating out spherical metal particles, followed by the renewed introduction of metal ions and a subsequent heat treatment. A deformation of the glass produces spheroid particles of various sizes and different semi-axis relationships. The particles are characterized by their large size distribution and are deformed differently in relation to their spheroid shape. In this way UV polarizers are produced which have a wide absorption range since the absorption bands having different maximum positions overlap.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产紫外线偏振器的方法，根据该方法，位于玻璃表面附近的球状颗粒以新颖的布置结合到支撑材料（主要是标准浮法玻璃）中。 根据生产紫外线偏振器的方法，在将金属离子（例如银离子）引入玻璃表面之后，通过多次交替的用于分离球形金属颗粒的热处理来实现颗粒的大尺寸分布，其次是 再次引入金属离子和随后的热处理。 玻璃的变形产生各种尺寸和不同半轴关系的球体颗粒。 颗粒的特征在于它们的大尺寸分布并且相对于它们的球体形状不同地变形。 以这种方式产生具有宽吸收范围的紫外偏振器，因为具有不同最大位置的吸收带重叠。

公开(公告)号：US06510688B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09158560

申请日：1998-09-22

申请人： Erich Adler ,  Andreas Berger ,  Marlies Mages

发明人： Erich Adler ,  Andreas Berger ,  Marlies Mages

IPC分类号： F15B1522

CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 ,  F16P3/12 ,  F16P3/14 ,  Y10S414/139 ,  Y10S414/14

摘要： A safety device for a moving system with a drive in which a pneumatically operated piston, by linear movement in a cylinder, moves a transported object past a stationary part in at least one direction has the aim of generating a switching signal at every point of a through-opening when an obstacle is located between the moving object and the edge of the through-opening, regardless of the movement direction of the object and the geometrical construction of the through-opening. The cylinder has, at its ends, devices for measuring the pressure of the air flowing out of the cylinder in the movement direction of the piston, wherein a drop in the otherwise substantially constant pressure below a threshold value serves as a switching signal at least for switching off the system. The device is useful for safety purposes during the transport of objects, particularly when the objects form shearing edges with neighboring objects.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有驱动器的移动系统的安全装置，其中通过气缸中的线性运动的气动活塞使运送的物体沿至少一个方向移动经过固定部分，目的是在每个点处产生切换信号 当障碍物位于移动物体和通孔的边缘之间时，不管物体的移动方向如何，以及通孔的几何结构都是贯通的。 气缸在其端部具有用于测量在活塞的移动方向上流出气缸的空气的压力的装置，其中低于阈值的基本恒定压力的下降至少为 关闭系统。 该装置在运输物体时特别适用于在相邻物体形成剪切边缘时用于安全目的。