摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 independently of one another are CO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, COO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, CO--CF.sub.3, CO--N(R).sub.2 or cyano;A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 together are CO(X).sub.n --C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene-(X).sub.n CO, CO(X).sub.n --C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene-(X).sub.n CO which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, COOR, CON(R).sub.2, cyano or phenyl, it being possible for the phenyl ring, in turn, to be substituted by halogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, nitro or cyano; CO--N(R)--CO--N(R)--CO;R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;X is oxygen, sulfur or N(CH.sub.3);X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, methyl, methylthio, methoxy or nitro;n is 0 or 1;including the salts of the compounds of the formula I with agriculturally acceptable organic or inorganic bases, and including the metal complexes; have valuable microbicidal properties.The novel compounds can be used in crop protection for preventing the attack of crop plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms and for the control of these pests.
摘要:
Novel substituted isonicotinic acid amides of the general formula ##STR1## in which X in ortho/ortho'-position are equal and represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine;Q.sub.1 is unsubstituted pyrimidin-4-yl, or pyrimidin-4-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.2 is unsubstituted pyrimidin-2-yl, or pyrimidin-2-yl substituted by R.sub.1,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.3 is unsubstituted pyrimidin-5-yl, or pyrimidin-5-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.4 is pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.5 is pyridazin-3-yl or pyridazin-4-yl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.6 is unsubstituted pyrazin-2-yl, or pyrazin-2-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 thioalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy having from 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 thioalkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl substituted by methyl, or nitro, cyano, the radical CH(OR.sub.4).sub.2 or COOR.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; also phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or thiobenzyl; or phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or thiobenzyl each substituted at least once by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, halogen, nitro or by cyano; and also N(R.sub.5)R.sub.6 in which R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, independently of one another, are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; and furthermore piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl, or piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl each substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, halogen, nitro or by cyano.The novel ingredients have plant-protecting properties and are suitable especially for the preventive protection of plants against attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses.
摘要:
Novel benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or halogen and R is a 4-cyano-3-pyrrole radical of which the N atom carries one of the following substituents:A: hydrogen or CO--R.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is unsubstituted C.sub.1 C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted by halogen or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy substituted by halogen or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or tetrahydrofur2-yl;B: S-R.sub.5 in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl;C: CH(Y)R.sub.6 in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl and Y is hydroxy, halogen or OC(O)R.sub.7 in which R.sub.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl;D: CH.sub.2 -Z in which Z is one of the groups ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each, independently of the other, hydrogen, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted by cyano or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by halogen, by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl and/or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, with the proviso that only R.sub.8 or R.sub.9 may be hydrogen; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each, independently of the other, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl; R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each, independently of the other, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl; and R.sub.15 is oxygen, sulfur, >C.dbd.0 or >N--R.sub.14, wherein R.sub.14 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, formyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl; and n is one of the numbers 0 or 1.The novel active ingredients serve to control harmful microorganisms, especially phytophathogenic fungi. They can be used together with suitable formulation adjuvants in the form of compositions, and are suitable also for preventing attack on cultivated plants by harmful microorganisms.
摘要:
Novel substituted isonicotinic acid amides and isonicotinic acid hydrazides of the general formula ##STR1## in which Hal, each independently of the other, is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine;Y is CH-R.sub.1 or NH;n is 1 or 0;R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;X is a 5-membered saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl-, halogen-, trifluoromethyl-, cyano- or nitro-substituted heterocycle having from 1 to 3 hereto atoms, such as N, O or S, wherein the heterocycle may, in addition, contain an oxo or thiono group.The novel active ingredients have plant-protecting properties and are suitable especially for the preventive protection of plants against attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses.
摘要:
Novel substituted isonicotinic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which Y is halogen;X is oxygen or sulfur;Q is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene, propenylene, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene mono- or di-substituted by R, or propenylene mono- or di-substituted by R;R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, cyano, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, tricholoromethyl, nitro or by cyano, or benzoyl or benzoyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, nitro or by cyano;A is phenyl, biphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl, it being possible for each of these radicals to be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkoxy having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, nitro or by cyano; with the proviso (1) that if A is imidazolyl or triazolyl R may not be phenyl or benzoyl, and (2) that A and the R substituent in Q may together contain no more than 3 rings.The novel active ingredients have plant-protecting properties and are suitable especially for the preventive protection of plants against attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms, such as fungi, bacteria and viruses.
摘要:
There are described novel acylated naphthylamines of the formula I defined herein ##STR1## which have valuable fungicidal properties. They can be used in practice on their own or in the form of compositions for the protection of cultivated plants against fungus infection.
摘要:
The invention relates to microbicidal silyloxyalkane azoles of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is the bridge member --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Ar is a phenyl, diphenyl or naphthyl group,R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are hydrogen, nitro, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl,R is one of the groups --COOR.sub.5, --COSR.sub.6, ##STR2## or --CN, R.sub.5 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkynyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; or is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --CN or --CF.sub.3 ; or is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl chain which from C.sub.2 alkyl may be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur and is unsubstituted or substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of halogen, phenyl, --COO--C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkyl, --CO--C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkyl, --CO--phenyl, an unsaturated or saturated 5- or 6-membered ring containing oxygen or sulfur as heteroatom, with each phenyl moiety being unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different halogen atoms,R.sub.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, or is a phenyl or benzyl group, each unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --CN or --CF.sub.3,R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, each independently of the other, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, or a phenyl or benzyl group in each of which the aromatic ring is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --CN or --CF.sub.3, or one of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is also the --N(R.sub.9)(R.sub.10) group or both taken together form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain 1 or 2 further N atoms,R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, each independently of the other, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, --CN or --CF.sub.3 ; andR.sub.4 is the --Si(R.sub.11)(R.sub.12)(R.sub.13) group, wherein each of R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 independently is a radical selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 alkenyl or phenyl, each unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms,and the acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof.Also disclosed are methods of preparing these compounds and also pesticidal compositions which contain at least one of the novel compounds as active ingredient. A method of controlling phytopathogenic microorganisms with the aid of the novel compounds of the invention is also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to microbicidal mandelic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is the bridge member --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.,Ar is a phenyl, diphenyl or naphthyl group,R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are hydrogen, nitro, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl,R is one of the groups ##STR2## R.sub.5 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkynyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; or is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted; or is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl chain which from C.sub.2 alkyl may be interrupted by oxygen or sulfur and is unsubstituted or substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of halogen, phenyl, --COO--C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkyl, --CO--C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkyl, --CO-phenyl, an unsaturated or saturated 5- or 6-membered ring containing oxygen or sulfur as heteroatom, with each phenyl moiety being unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different halogen atoms, is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, or is a phenyl or benzyl group, each unsubstituted or substitutedR.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or is phenyl or benzyl, each unsubstituted or substituted or is the --N(R.sub.9)(R.sub.10) group, whereinR.sub.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl andR.sub.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylsulfenyl, --SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 or --SC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CN,and the acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel azolyl-olefin derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an azolyl group,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted by unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which is substituted by 1 to 4 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups,R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which is substituted by 1 to 4 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, or is the --C(R.sub.4)(R.sub.5)--[CH(R.sub.4)].sub.n --X--R.sub.6 group, wherein n is 0 or 1 andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5, each independently of the other, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,X is oxygen or sulfur,R.sub.6 is a radical selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, benzylphenyl, benzoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl and aralkyl, which radical is substituted by one or more of halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkylthio, nitro, --COOR.sub.7 or --CON(R.sub.8)(R.sub.9), whereinR.sub.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl andR.sub.8 and R.sub.9, each independently of the other, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and the acid addition salts quaternary azolium salts and metal complexes thereof.The invention also describes methods of preparing these compounds as well as agrochemical compositions which contain one of said compounds as active ingredient. The invention further describes a method of controlling phytopathogenic microorganisms and/or of regulating plant growth which comprises the use of the novel compounds.
摘要:
There are described novel homoserine derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## which possess valuable microbicidal properties. In the formula: Ar is substituted phenyl or naphthyl; R.sub.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkyl optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulfur, 2-furyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 1H-1,2,4-triazolylmethyl, 1-imidazolylmethyl, 1-pyrazolylmethyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or cyclopropyl, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; and B is halogen or an ester, thioester, sulfonic acid ester or sulfonic acid amide group. Additionally, where B is halogen, R.sub.1 may be halomethyl. The novel derivatives can be used for combating microorganisms harmful to plants, particularly for combating phytopathogenic fungi, and they have for practical requirements a very favorable curative and protective action for protecting cultivating plants, without the plants being impaired as a result of undesirable secondary effects. A notable feature is their stability to heat and to solar irradiation. They can be used in practice on their own or in the form of pesticidal compositions.