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    Microstructure and method of making such structure
    71.
    发明授权
    Microstructure and method of making such structure 失效
    微结构和制作这种结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5399897A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

    申请号：US158679

    申请日：1993-11-29

    Applicant: Brian T. Cunningham ,  Patricia V. Richard

    Inventor： Brian T. Cunningham ,  Patricia V. Richard

    IPC: G01J5/20 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0203 ,  G01J5/20

    Abstract: An integrated circuit having a semiconductor layer having formed therein a electronic circuit. An electrical device, electrically connected to the electronic circuit, has a corrugated platform supported over, displaced from, and integrally formed with, the substrate. In a preferred embodiment the electrical device is a bolometer and the electronic circuit is a read out circuit for the device. The platform includes a surface member and a leg, a proximate end of the leg being disposed on the substrate and the distal end being elevated from the substrate and terminating at the surface member. Preferably the leg and the surface member are corrugated. The supporting surface has a corrugation parallel with the leg. The surface member is supported, as a corrugated air-bridge, over the surface of the substrate by corrugated legs. The temperature sensitive resistive material is formed over the corrugated surface member. Electrical conductors are formed over the legs, one end being in contact with the electrical contacts and the other ends being connected to the portions of the temperature sensitive resistive material adjacent the distal ends of the legs.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有形成有电子电路的半导体层的集成电路。 电连接到电子电路的电气设备具有一个波纹状平台，该波纹状平台被支撑在该基板上，与该基板一体地形成。 在优选实施例中，电气设备是测辐射热计，电子电路是该设备的读出电路。 平台包括表面构件和腿部，腿部的近端设置在基底上，远端从衬底升高并终止于表面构件。 优选地，腿和表面构件是波纹状的。 支撑表面具有与腿平行的波纹。 表面构件作为波纹空气桥被波纹腿支撑在基板的表面上。 温度敏感电阻材料形成在波纹表面部件上。 电导体形成在腿上，一端与电触点接触，另一端连接到与腿的远端相邻的温敏电阻材料的部分。

    Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy on Optical Resonator (e.g., Photonic Crystal) Surfaces
    73.
    发明申请
    Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy on Optical Resonator (e.g., Photonic Crystal) Surfaces 有权
    光谐振器（例如光子晶体）表面上的表面增强拉曼光谱

    公开(公告)号：US20130169960A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

    申请号：US13775326

    申请日：2013-02-25

    Applicant: Brian T. Cunningham

    Inventor： Brian T. Cunningham

    IPC: G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G02B1/005

    Abstract: Highly sensitive Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) sensors are described in the form of a optical resonator and a metal nanostructure deposited on surface of the optical resonator. In one embodiment the optical resonator is in the form of a photonic crystal, but other optical resonators are contemplated. Examples are described in which the resonant near-fields of a large-area replica molded photonic crystal efficiently couples light from a laser to dielectric-metal “post-cap” nanostructures deposited on the photonic crystal surface by a glancing angle evaporation technique, achieving a high SERS enhancement factor. Other constructions are also contemplated a metal nanostructure formed on a dielectric support deposited on the photonic crystal, including a metallic film deposited over close-packed surface of nanospheres, arrays of metallic nanotriangles, metallic nanorods, metallic nanohelices, arrays of metallic nanospheres, and roughened metal surfaces.

    Abstract translation: 高灵敏度表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）传感器以沉积在光学谐振器表面上的光学谐振器和金属纳米结构的形式进行描述。 在一个实施例中，光学谐振器是光子晶体的形式，但是可以考虑其它光学谐振器。 描述了大面积复制光子晶体的共振近场效应地将光从激光耦合到通过扫掠角蒸发技术沉积在光子晶体表面上的电介质金属“后盖”纳米结构，实现了 高SERS增强因子。 还考虑了其​​它结构，其形成在沉积在光子晶体上的电介质载体上，包括沉积在纳米球的紧密堆积表面上的金属膜，金属纳米管阵列，金属纳米棒，金属纳米螺旋，金属纳米球阵列和粗糙化 金属表面。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RENEWABLE ELECTRICAL POWER PRODUCTION USING WAVE ENERGY
    74.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RENEWABLE ELECTRICAL POWER PRODUCTION USING WAVE ENERGY 有权
    使用波浪能量可再生电力生产的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130008164A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13635362

    申请日：2011-06-23

    Applicant: Brian T. Cunningham ,  Daniel C. Morley

    Inventor： Brian T. Cunningham ,  Daniel C. Morley

    IPC: F03B13/14 ,  F03G6/00

    CPC classification number: F03B13/20 ,  F05B2240/97 ,  Y02E10/38 ,  Y02E10/46

    Abstract: Wave energy conversion to produce electricity uses wave-engaging articulated, forward and after barges connected to a center inertial barge. A damper plate attached to the central barge minimizes heaving to increase stability. The barges use composite materials, steel or other materials that can withstand the impact and wear caused by a corrosive weather environment. A movable ballast weight in each barge adjusts the mass moment of inertia, and changes the natural pitching frequency. Electrical energy is generated from the motions of the barges and the movement of the movable ballast weights being converted by linear induction motor/generators and/or Pelton Wheel hydraulic systems connected to electrical generators. A dynamic computer control system controls the energy generating system to keep the forward/after barges and the movable ballast moving in phase with the wave excitation force. During dangerous wave action, the system is submerged and then re-surfaced when the waves have subsided.

    Abstract translation: 波浪能量转换产生电力使用波动接合铰接，前进和后驳驳连接到中心惯性驳船。 安装在中央驳船上的阻尼板最大程度地降低了起伏以增加稳定性。 驳船使用复合材料，钢材或其他能够承受由腐蚀性天气环境造成的冲击和磨损的材料。 每个驳船中的可移动压载重物调节质量惯性矩，并改变自然俯仰频率。 电动能量是由驳船的运动产生的，运动中的可移动压舱重物由连续发电机的线性感应电机/发电机和/或Pelton Wheel液压系统转换。 动态计算机控制系统控制能量发生系统，以保持前方/后方的驳船和可动镇流器与波浪激发力同步运动。 在危险的波浪作用下，当海浪消退时，系统被淹没，然后重新浮出水面。

    Grating-based sensor combining label-free binding detection and fluorescence amplification and readout system for sensor
    77.
    发明授权
    Grating-based sensor combining label-free binding detection and fluorescence amplification and readout system for sensor 有权
    光栅传感器结合无标签结合检测和荧光放大和传感器读出系统

    公开(公告)号：US07960170B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US12387391

    申请日：2009-04-30

    Applicant: Stephen C. Schulz ,  Brian T. Cunningham ,  Lance G. Laing ,  Peter Y. Li ,  Brant Binder ,  Gangadhar Jogikalmath ,  Alex Borsody

    Inventor： Stephen C. Schulz ,  Brian T. Cunningham ,  Lance G. Laing ,  Peter Y. Li ,  Brant Binder ,  Gangadhar Jogikalmath ,  Alex Borsody

    IPC: C12M1/34

    CPC classification number: G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/7743 ,  Y10S435/808 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10T436/143333

    Abstract: A grating-based sensor is disclosed that has a grating structure constructed and designed for both evanescent resonance (ER) fluorescence detection and label-free detection applications. Some embodiments are disclosed which are optimized for ER detection in an air mode, in which the sample is dry. Other embodiments are optimized for ER detection in liquid mode, in which the sample is suspended in liquid medium such as water. One and two-dimensional gratings are also disclosed, including gratings characterized by unit cells with central posts, central holes, and two-level, two-dimensional gratings. A readout system for such sensors is also disclosed. One embodiment includes a first light source optimized for collecting label-free detection data, a second light source optimized for collecting ER fluorescence amplification data, and at least one detector. In one embodiment, the detector is an imaging system and includes a CCD camera for collecting both ER and label-free data. In other embodiments, the at least one detector takes the form of a spectrometer for collection of label-free data and a photomultiplier for collecting ER data. In other embodiments, a single light source such as a tunable laser or broad band light source is used.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光栅传感器，其具有构造和设计用于ev逝共振（ER）荧光检测和无标签检测应用的光栅结构。 公开了一些实施例，其被优化用于空气模式中的ER检测，其中样品是干的。 其他实施方案针对液体模式中的ER检测进行了优化，其中将样品悬浮在诸如水的液体介质中。 还公开了一维和二维光栅，包括以具有中心柱，中心孔和两层二维光栅的单元电池为特征的光栅。 还公开了一种用于这种传感器的读出系统。 一个实施例包括优化用于收集无标记检测数据的第一光源，为采集ER荧光放大数据而优化的第二光源和至少一个检测器。 在一个实施例中，检测器是成像系统，并且包括用于收集ER和无标签数据的CCD照相机。 在其他实施例中，至少一个检测器采用用于收集无标记数据的光谱仪的形式和用于收集ER数据的光电倍增管。 在其他实施例中，使用诸如可调激光器或宽带光源的单个光源。

    Grating-based sensor combining label-free binding detection and fluorescence amplification and readout system for sensor
    79.
    发明申请
    Grating-based sensor combining label-free binding detection and fluorescence amplification and readout system for sensor 审中-公开
    光栅传感器结合无标签结合检测和荧光放大和传感器读出系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100329933A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12804525

    申请日：2010-07-22

    Applicant: Stephen C. Schulz ,  Brian T. Cunningham ,  Lance G. Laing ,  Peter Y. Li ,  Brant Binder ,  Gangadhar Jogikalmath ,  Alex Borsody

    Inventor： Stephen C. Schulz ,  Brian T. Cunningham ,  Lance G. Laing ,  Peter Y. Li ,  Brant Binder ,  Gangadhar Jogikalmath ,  Alex Borsody

    IPC: G01N21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/7743 ,  Y10S435/808 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10T436/143333

    Abstract: A grating-based sensor is disclosed that has a grating structure constructed and designed for both evanescent resonance (ER) fluorescence detection and label-free detection applications. Some embodiments are disclosed which are optimized for ER detection in an air mode, in which the sample is dry. Other embodiments are optimized for ER detection in liquid mode, in which the sample is suspended in liquid medium such as water. One and two-dimensional gratings are also disclosed, including gratings characterized by unit cells with central posts, central holes, and two-level, two-dimensional gratings. A readout system for such sensors is also disclosed. One embodiment includes a first light source optimized for collecting label-free detection data, a second light source optimized for collecting ER fluorescence amplification data, and at least one detector. In one embodiment, the detector is in the form of an imaging system and includes a CCD camera for collecting both ER and label-free data. In other embodiments, the at least one detector takes the form of a spectrometer for collection of label-free data and a photomultiplier for collecting ER data. In other embodiments, a single light source such as a tunable laser or broad band light source is used.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光栅传感器，其具有构造和设计用于ev逝共振（ER）荧光检测和无标签检测应用的光栅结构。 公开了一些实施例，其被优化用于空气模式中的ER检测，其中样品是干的。 其他实施方案针对液体模式中的ER检测进行了优化，其中将样品悬浮在诸如水的液体介质中。 还公开了一维和二维光栅，包括以具有中心柱，中心孔和两层二维光栅的单元电池为特征的光栅。 还公开了一种用于这种传感器的读出系统。 一个实施例包括优化用于收集无标记检测数据的第一光源，为采集ER荧光放大数据而优化的第二光源和至少一个检测器。 在一个实施例中，检测器是成像系统的形式，并且包括用于收集ER和无标签数据的CCD照相机。 在其他实施例中，至少一个检测器采用用于收集无标签数据的光谱仪的形式和用于收集ER数据的光电倍增管。 在其他实施例中，使用诸如可调激光器或宽带光源的单个光源。

    PASSIVE AND ACTIVE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND DEVICES
    80.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE AND ACTIVE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND DEVICES 有权
    被动和主动的光子晶体结构和器件

    公开(公告)号：US20090323014A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

    申请号：US11686452

    申请日：2007-03-15

    Applicant: Brian T. Cunningham ,  Dennis W. Dobbs

    Inventor： Brian T. Cunningham ,  Dennis W. Dobbs

    IPC: G02C7/10 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02F1/01

    CPC classification number: G02B5/28 ,  A61F9/022 ,  G02B1/005 ,  G02C7/107 ,  G02F2201/30 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G02F2202/32

    Abstract: The present invention provides photonic crystal devices, device components and methods for preventing transmission of electromagnetic radiation from one or more laser sources or laser modes so as to provide an optical shield for protecting a users eyes or an optical sensor. The present invention also provides dynamic photonic crystals and devices incorporating dynamic photonic crystals for optically modulating the intensity of one or more beams of electromagnetic radiation and other optical switching applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于防止来自一个或多个激光源或激光模式的电磁辐射传输的光子晶体器件，器件部件和方法，以便提供用于保护用户眼睛或光学传感器的光学屏蔽。 本发明还提供了动态光子晶体和结合动态光子晶体的装置，用于光学调制一个或多个电磁辐射束和其它光交换应用的强度。

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