摘要:
A target for sputtering is subjected to a surface treatment process and special packaging after target manufacture for improved sputtering performance and process and yield by reducing particulates. The sputtering target is first surface treated to remove oxides, impurities and contaminants. The surface treated target is then covered with a metallic enclosure and, optionally, a passivating barrier layer. The metallic enclosure protects the target surface from direct contact with subsequently employed packaging material such as plastic bags, thereby eliminating sources of organic materials during sputtering operations. The surface treatment of the target removes deformed material, smearing, twins, or burrs and the like from the target surface, reducing "burn-in" or sputter conditioning time prior to production sputtering of thin films.
摘要:
A safety razor comprising a razor blade support member connected to a handle through a linkage assembly is disclosed. The linkage assembly maintains the angle of the razor blade support member in relation to the handle at substantially a constant angle to prevent the razor blade from moving in a circular path. The razor blade support member is spring biased and retracts responsive to pressure being applied to it by the force during shaving, and maintains the pressure applied by the safety razor upon the face constant. The spring biasing means associated with the linkage assembly may be adjusted to vary the applied pressure.
摘要:
Described herein is an optical device for presenting music information. The optical device identifies an indication that a music piece is to begin playback. The optical device identifies music information associated with the music piece. The optical device presents the music information in synchronization with playback of the music piece.
摘要:
An ophthalmic lens is presented. The lens includes a toric optical zone and a phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element for extending depth of focus of imaging.
摘要:
A bridge plug assembly having a nickel titanium alloy flexible member that can be selectively radially expanded so its outer surface sealingly engages a surrounding tubular. The flexible member can comprise an annular membrane like member having coaxial rings on the opposing ends of the flexible member. The percentage of weight of nickel can range up to about 40 to about 58%, 55% or to about 60%.
摘要:
An actuator adapted to actuate an element of an automobile, the actuator comprising at least one gear adapted to rotate eccentrically about a central axis during operation of the actuator.
摘要:
An optical device having a high reflector tunable stress coating includes a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) platform, a mirror disposed on the MEMS platform, and a multiple layer coating disposed on the mirror. The multiple layer coating includes a layer of silver (Ag), a layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2) deposited on the layer of Ag, a layer of intrinsic silicon (Si) deposited on the layer of SiO2, and a layer of silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) deposited on the layer of Si. The concentration of nitrogen is increased and/or decreased to tune the stress (e.g., tensile, none, compressive).
摘要:
A light condenser suitable for EUV lithography that includes reflective rings concentric to an optical axis. Each ring has a reflective surface to reflect light rays emanating from a light source so that the light rays converge towards a mask to produce Köhler illumination on the mask. The reflective surface has a curve segment that includes a section of a parabolic curve that is rotated relative to an optical axis and has a focal point at the light source.
摘要:
An illumination system for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system may include multiple sources of EUV light. The system may combine the light from the multiple sources when illuminating a mask.
摘要:
The present invention describes an apparatus comprising an optical array generating a distribution of partial coherence of light energy and an aperture to select a subset of said distribution of partial coherence.