摘要:
A silicon nanowire substrate having a structure in which a silicon nanowire film having a fine line-width is formed on a substrate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor using the same. The method of manufacturing the silicon nanowire substrate includes preparing a substrate, forming an insulating film on the substrate, forming a silicon film on the insulating film, patterning the insulating film and the silicon film into a strip shape, reducing the line-width of the insulating film by undercut etching at least one lateral side of the insulating film, and forming a self-aligned silicon nanowire film on an upper surface of the insulating film by melting and crystallizing the silicon film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a gene being capable of modifying resistance against a heavy metal or salt, or accumulation properties, a recombination vector including the genes, and a transformant using the recombination vector. A gene having heavy metal resistance and accumulation properties includes a sequence encoding a transmembrane protein having five times repeated similar four transmembrane domains. A recombination vector includes the gene having heavy metal resistance and accumulation properties, and further includes a salt or drought resistance gene having at least one selected from the group consisting of a sequence encoding an ABC transporter including twice repeated six transmembrane domains and ATP-binding domains.
摘要:
Provided are a donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) using the same, which can prevent a transferred emission layer from being damaged by heat and thus prevent wrinkles from forming on the surface thereof. The donor substrate includes a base layer, a light-to-heat conversion layer disposed on the base layer, a first transfer layer disposed on the light-to-heat conversion layer and including an organic layer, an inorganic layer, or a double layer thereof, and a second transfer layer disposed on the first transfer layer and including an emission layer. The first transfer layer has an absolute value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of 2.6 to 3.0 eV and a band gap energy of 2.8 to 3.4 eV.
摘要:
Provided is a correlation apparatus based on symmetry of a correlation coefficient that can reduce complexity of hardware by reducing the number of adders and multipliers. Accordingly, when values of a real number part and an imaginary number part are exchanged with respect to a middle point of a correlation coefficient sequence and divided into two parts of left and right by the middle point of the correlation coefficient sequence, the values of the real number part and the imaginary number part are even-symmetrical with respect to the middle point of the divided two parts. Therefore, the number of the adders required for forming the correlation apparatus is reduced by at least 20% and the number of the multipliers is reduced by at least 70% in comparison with the 62 adders and the 64 multipliers required for a conventional correlation apparatus.
摘要:
An apparatus for concealing a highband error in a spilt-band wideband voice codec in accordance with the present invention is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a lowband LPC coefficient extracting unit for extracting a lowband linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficient from a lowband voice signal passed by a lowband decoding unit; a highband excitation signal generating unit for generating a highband excitation signal based on the lowband voice signal and the lowband LPC coefficient; a highband LPC coefficient generating unit for generating a highband LPC coefficient based on the lowband LPC coefficient; a highband voice synthesizing unit for synthesizing a highband voice signal based on the highband excitation signal and the highband LPC coefficient; and a high pass filtering unit for removing a lowband component of the synthesized highband voice signal by the highband voice synthesis unit and generating the synthesized highband voice signal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for channel management in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system supporting multiple channels are provided. The method includes generating a candidate channel set from an available channel list, configuring a backup channel set by combining at least one candidate channel, and updating the backup channel set when a channel change event occurs. Accordingly, the multiple channels can be effectively used in CR communication.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a scheduling method for processing at least two channels in a VoP (Voice over Packet) system. The VoP system according to the present invention includes a packet buffer for temporarily storing packets transferred from a packet network; a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for processing algorithm modules of at least two channels; a scheduler for scheduling a channel to be executed by the DSP every cycle, and controlling the DSP to execute an algorithm module having a fixed execution time among the algorithm modules of the channels, and then an algorithm module having a variable execution time; and a TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) buffer for input/output to/from the TDM network.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种在VoP(Voice over Packet)系统中处理至少两个信道的调度方法。 根据本发明的VoP系统包括用于临时存储从分组网络传送的分组的分组缓冲器; 用于处理至少两个通道的算法模块的DSP(数字信号处理器); 调度器,用于每个周期调度由DSP执行的信道,并且控制DSP在信道的算法模块中执行具有固定执行时间的算法模块,然后执行具有可变执行时间的算法模块; 以及用于向/从TDM网络输入/输出的TDM(时分复用)缓冲器。
摘要:
A fuel cell system for generating electrical energy by a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, by using a hydrophobic porous membrane, an alkaline material such as sodium that is generated together with hydrogen gas in a hydrolysis reaction of a metal hydride compound can be eliminated effectively. Accordingly, the fuel cell system according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can stably generate electrical energy for a time longer than a conventional fuel cell system.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system and method for expandibly operating protocol PDU (Protocol Data Unit) encoding/decoding blocks communicating with a protocol executing block in the same protocol. With at least two types of protocol PDU encoding/decoding blocks for data communication in the same protocol, the protocol executing block does not implement the execution of protocol PDUs independently according to the respective encoding/decoding methods, but converts the information of the protocol PDU encoding/decoding block into that of the protocol executing block using a protocol PDU common data structure disposed between the protocol PDU encoding/decoding blocks and the protocol executing block.
摘要:
The disclosed is a density sensing device of a fuel cell system and a fuel cell system having the density sensing device. The density sensing device includes a density sensor that includes a collision sensor and a variable resistor coupled to the collision sensor. The collision sensor is dipped into a fuel solution, and the collisions of molecules of the fuel solution are detected in the collision sensor. The resistance of the variable resistor caries depending on an amount of the collision detected by the collision sensor. The resistance further is converted to a density by the use of a table that includes a relationship between resistance and density. The density sensing device can further include a sensor driver. The sensor driver can be a piezoelectric member that is attached to the collision sensor. The collision sensor vibrates together with the piezoelectric member when a driving signal is applied to the piezoelectric member, which improves the accuracy of the measurement of the density.