Si nanowire substrate
    71.
    发明授权
    Si nanowire substrate 有权
    Si纳米线基板

    公开(公告)号:US07714330B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11889471

    申请日:2007-08-14

    IPC分类号: H01L29/04

    摘要: A silicon nanowire substrate having a structure in which a silicon nanowire film having a fine line-width is formed on a substrate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor using the same. The method of manufacturing the silicon nanowire substrate includes preparing a substrate, forming an insulating film on the substrate, forming a silicon film on the insulating film, patterning the insulating film and the silicon film into a strip shape, reducing the line-width of the insulating film by undercut etching at least one lateral side of the insulating film, and forming a self-aligned silicon nanowire film on an upper surface of the insulating film by melting and crystallizing the silicon film.

    摘要翻译: 具有其中在衬底上形成具有细线宽度的硅纳米线膜的结构的硅纳米线衬底,其制造方法以及使用其制造薄膜晶体管的方法。 制造硅纳米线基板的方法包括:准备基板,在基板上形成绝缘膜,在绝缘膜上形成硅膜,将绝缘膜和硅膜图形化成带状,减小线宽 通过对绝缘膜的至少一个侧面进行底切蚀刻来绝缘膜,并且通过使硅膜熔化和结晶,在绝缘膜的上表面上形成自对准硅纳米线膜。

    Genes that alter capacity to accumulate heavy metals and salts or resistance to heavy metals, salts or drought, and transformants expressing the genes
    72.
    发明授权
    Genes that alter capacity to accumulate heavy metals and salts or resistance to heavy metals, salts or drought, and transformants expressing the genes 失效
    改变重金属和盐的重要能力的基因,或对重金属,盐或干旱的抗性,以及表达基因的转化体

    公开(公告)号:US07692060B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11833226

    申请日:2007-08-02

    CPC分类号: C12N15/8271 C07K14/705

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gene being capable of modifying resistance against a heavy metal or salt, or accumulation properties, a recombination vector including the genes, and a transformant using the recombination vector. A gene having heavy metal resistance and accumulation properties includes a sequence encoding a transmembrane protein having five times repeated similar four transmembrane domains. A recombination vector includes the gene having heavy metal resistance and accumulation properties, and further includes a salt or drought resistance gene having at least one selected from the group consisting of a sequence encoding an ABC transporter including twice repeated six transmembrane domains and ATP-binding domains.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够改变对重金属或盐的抗性或累积性质的基因,包含该基因的重组载体和使用该重组载体的转化体。 具有重金属电阻和积累性质的基因包括编码具有五次重复类似的四个跨膜结构域的跨膜蛋白的序列。 重组载体包括具有重金属抗性和积累性质的基因,并且还包括具有至少一种选自由ABC转运蛋白组成的组中的至少一种的盐或抗旱基因,其包含两次重复的六个跨膜结构域和ATP-结合结构域 。

    Correlation apparatus based on symmetry of correlation coefficient and method thereof
    74.
    发明授权
    Correlation apparatus based on symmetry of correlation coefficient and method thereof 失效
    基于相关系数对称的相关装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07664165B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11284215

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/15 H04L27/2662

    摘要: Provided is a correlation apparatus based on symmetry of a correlation coefficient that can reduce complexity of hardware by reducing the number of adders and multipliers. Accordingly, when values of a real number part and an imaginary number part are exchanged with respect to a middle point of a correlation coefficient sequence and divided into two parts of left and right by the middle point of the correlation coefficient sequence, the values of the real number part and the imaginary number part are even-symmetrical with respect to the middle point of the divided two parts. Therefore, the number of the adders required for forming the correlation apparatus is reduced by at least 20% and the number of the multipliers is reduced by at least 70% in comparison with the 62 adders and the 64 multipliers required for a conventional correlation apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种基于相关系数的对称性的相关装置,其可以通过减少加法器和乘法器的数量来降低硬件的复杂度。 因此,当实数部分和虚数部分的值相对于相关系数序列的中点被交换并且被相关系数序列的中点分成左和右的两部分时, 实数部分和虚数部分相对于分割的两部分的中点是均匀对称的。 因此,与常规相关装置所需的62个加法器和64个乘法器相比,形成相关装置所需的加法器的数量减少了至少20%,并且乘法器的数量减少了至少70%。

    Apparatus and method for concealing highband error in split-band wideband voice codec and decoding
    75.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for concealing highband error in split-band wideband voice codec and decoding 有权
    用于隐藏分频宽带语音编解码器和解码中的高频误差的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07596492B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-29

    申请号:US10943118

    申请日:2004-09-15

    IPC分类号: G10L19/12

    摘要: An apparatus for concealing a highband error in a spilt-band wideband voice codec in accordance with the present invention is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a lowband LPC coefficient extracting unit for extracting a lowband linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficient from a lowband voice signal passed by a lowband decoding unit; a highband excitation signal generating unit for generating a highband excitation signal based on the lowband voice signal and the lowband LPC coefficient; a highband LPC coefficient generating unit for generating a highband LPC coefficient based on the lowband LPC coefficient; a highband voice synthesizing unit for synthesizing a highband voice signal based on the highband excitation signal and the highband LPC coefficient; and a high pass filtering unit for removing a lowband component of the synthesized highband voice signal by the highband voice synthesis unit and generating the synthesized highband voice signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于隐藏根据本发明的溢出带宽带语音编解码器中的高频误差的装置。 该装置包括:低频LPC系数提取单元,用于从低频解码单元通过的低频语音信号中提取低频带线性预测编码(LPC)系数; 高频激励信号发生单元,用于基于低频带语音信号和低频带LPC系数产生高频激励信号; 高频LPC系数产生单元,用于基于低频带LPC系数产生高频LPC系数; 高频语音合成单元,用于根据高频激励信号和高频LPC系数合成高频语音信号; 以及高通滤波单元,用于通过高频语音合成单元去除合成高频语音信号的低频分量,并产生合成的高频语音信号。

    Scheduling method for multi-channel DSP (Digital signal Processor) algorithm, VoP (Voice over Packet) system, and recording medium
    77.
    发明授权
    Scheduling method for multi-channel DSP (Digital signal Processor) algorithm, VoP (Voice over Packet) system, and recording medium 失效
    多通道DSP(数字信号处理器)算法,VoP(Voice over Packet)系统和记录介质的调度方法

    公开(公告)号:US07529228B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10834964

    申请日:2004-04-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a scheduling method for processing at least two channels in a VoP (Voice over Packet) system. The VoP system according to the present invention includes a packet buffer for temporarily storing packets transferred from a packet network; a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for processing algorithm modules of at least two channels; a scheduler for scheduling a channel to be executed by the DSP every cycle, and controlling the DSP to execute an algorithm module having a fixed execution time among the algorithm modules of the channels, and then an algorithm module having a variable execution time; and a TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) buffer for input/output to/from the TDM network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在VoP(Voice over Packet)系统中处理至少两个信道的调度方法。 根据本发明的VoP系统包括用于临时存储从分组网络传送的分组的分组缓冲器; 用于处理至少两个通道的算法模块的DSP(数字信号处理器); 调度器,用于每个周期调度由DSP执行的信道,并且控制DSP在信道的算法模块中执行具有固定执行时间的算法模块,然后执行具有可变执行时间的算法模块; 以及用于向/从TDM网络输入/输出的TDM(时分复用)缓冲器。

    FUEL TANK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME
    78.
    发明申请
    FUEL TANK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    燃油箱和燃料电池系统,包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20090110976A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12247148

    申请日:2008-10-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18

    摘要: A fuel cell system for generating electrical energy by a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, by using a hydrophobic porous membrane, an alkaline material such as sodium that is generated together with hydrogen gas in a hydrolysis reaction of a metal hydride compound can be eliminated effectively. Accordingly, the fuel cell system according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can stably generate electrical energy for a time longer than a conventional fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过燃料和氧化剂之间的化学反应产生电能的燃料电池系统。 在本发明的示例性实施方案中,通过使用疏水性多孔膜,可以有效地消除在金属氢化物化合物的水解反应中与氢气一起产生的碱性物质如钠。 因此,根据本发明的示例性实施例的燃料电池系统可以比常规燃料电池系统更长时间地稳定地产生电能。

    Protocol executing system and protocol PDU common data structure converting method for processing protocol PDUS
    79.
    发明授权
    Protocol executing system and protocol PDU common data structure converting method for processing protocol PDUS 有权
    协议执行系统和协议PDU通用数据结构转换方法,用于处理协议PDUS

    公开(公告)号:US07447787B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US10637873

    申请日:2003-08-08

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L69/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a system and method for expandibly operating protocol PDU (Protocol Data Unit) encoding/decoding blocks communicating with a protocol executing block in the same protocol. With at least two types of protocol PDU encoding/decoding blocks for data communication in the same protocol, the protocol executing block does not implement the execution of protocol PDUs independently according to the respective encoding/decoding methods, but converts the information of the protocol PDU encoding/decoding block into that of the protocol executing block using a protocol PDU common data structure disposed between the protocol PDU encoding/decoding blocks and the protocol executing block.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于可扩展地操作协议PDU(协议数据单元)对与同一协议中的协议执行块进行通信的块/解码块的系统和方法。 使用同一协议中的数据通信的协议PDU编码/解码块的至少两种类型,协议执行块根据各自的编码/解码方法不独立地执行协议PDU的执行,而是转换协议PDU的信息 使用设置在协议PDU编码/解码块和协议执行块之间的协议PDU公共数据结构,将编码/解码块转换成协议执行块的编码/解码块。

    Density sensing device and fuel cell system with it
    80.
    发明申请
    Density sensing device and fuel cell system with it 有权
    密度传感装置和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080044705A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11889028

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 G01N9/00

    摘要: The disclosed is a density sensing device of a fuel cell system and a fuel cell system having the density sensing device. The density sensing device includes a density sensor that includes a collision sensor and a variable resistor coupled to the collision sensor. The collision sensor is dipped into a fuel solution, and the collisions of molecules of the fuel solution are detected in the collision sensor. The resistance of the variable resistor caries depending on an amount of the collision detected by the collision sensor. The resistance further is converted to a density by the use of a table that includes a relationship between resistance and density. The density sensing device can further include a sensor driver. The sensor driver can be a piezoelectric member that is attached to the collision sensor. The collision sensor vibrates together with the piezoelectric member when a driving signal is applied to the piezoelectric member, which improves the accuracy of the measurement of the density.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的是具有密度感测装置的燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的密度感测装置。 密度感测装置包括密度传感器,其包括碰撞传感器和耦合到碰撞传感器的可变电阻器。 将碰撞传感器浸入燃料溶液中,并在碰撞传感器中检测燃料溶液的分子碰撞。 可变电阻器的电阻根据碰撞传感器检测到的碰撞量而龋齿。 电阻进一步通过使用包括电阻和密度之间的关系的表转换为密度。 密度感测装置还可以包括传感器驱动器。 传感器驱动器可以是附接到碰撞传感器的压电元件。 当将驱动信号施加到压电元件时,碰撞传感器与压电元件一起振动,这提高了密度测量的精度。