公开(公告)号：US20060267493A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US10571293

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Motohiro Suyama

发明人： Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Motohiro Suyama

IPC分类号： H01J40/06 ,  H01J40/18

CPC分类号： H01J9/233 ,  H01J40/16

摘要： A photocathode is formed on a predetermined portion of the internal surface of an envelope of an electric tube. An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided inside the envelope. The APD is surrounded by a cover and a tubular inner wall. A manganese bead and an antimony bead serving as evaporation sources are disposed in the vicinity outside the inner wall. The manganese bead and the antimony bead are surrounded by a tubular outer wall. The manganese bead and the antimony bead generate metal vapor to thereby form the photocathode. In forming the photocathode, the cover, inner wall, outer wall prevent the metal vapor from being deposited on the APD or an unintended portion inside the electron tube.

摘要翻译： 光电阴极形成在电管的外壳的内表面的预定部分上。 信封内设有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 APD被盖和管状内壁包围。 作为蒸发源的锰珠和锑珠设置在内壁的附近。 锰珠和锑珠由管状外壁包围。 锰珠和锑珠产生金属蒸气，从而形成光电阴极。 在形成光电阴极时，盖，内壁，外壁防止金属蒸汽沉积在APD或电子管内的非预期部分。

公开(公告)号：US5510674A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US234157

申请日：1994-04-28

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

IPC分类号： H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/18

CPC分类号： H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3426

摘要： A photomultiplier comprising an electron multiplier for minimizing a variation in multiplication factor and noise is characterized in that insulating members are aligned on the same line to insulate a plurality of dynode plates for constituting a dynode unit from each other, thereby preventing a damage to each dynode plate. At the same time, a through hole is formed to fix the insulating member provided to each dynode plate such that a gap is provided between the major surface of the dynode plate and the surface of the insulating member, thereby preventing discharge between dynode plates, which is caused due to dust or the like deposited on the surface of the insulating member.

摘要翻译： 包括用于使乘法因子和噪声的变化最小化的电子倍增器的光电倍增管的特征在于，绝缘构件在同一条线上对准以将多个倍增极板彼此绝缘以构成倍增电极单元，从而防止对每个倍增电极的损坏 盘子。 同时，形成通孔以固定设置在每个倍增极板上的绝缘构件，使得在倍增极板的主表面和绝缘构件的表面之间设置间隙，从而防止倍增极板之间的放电， 是由于沉积在绝缘构件的表面上的灰尘等引起的。

公开(公告)号：US07176429B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10571292

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Suenori Kimura

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yasuyuki Egawa ,  Atsushi Uchiyama ,  Suenori Kimura

IPC分类号： H01J40/16

CPC分类号： H01J40/16 ,  H01J9/233

摘要： In an electron tube, one end of an insulating tube is protruded toward the inside of an envelope, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided on the one end of the insulating tube. Another end of the insulating tube is connected to an outer stem of the envelope. Alkali sources are provided inside the envelope. The alkali sources are disposed inside the envelope and generates alkali metal vapor to thereby form a photocathode on a predetermined part of the internal surface of the envelope. The alkali sources and insulating tube are isolated from each other by a separating member. When the electron tube is manufactured, the alkali metal vapor that is generated from the alkali sources is not deposited on the insulating tube due to existence of the separating member. This prevents voltage resistance between the envelope and APD from being decreased and the electrical field in the electron tube from being adversely affected, thereby preventing incident efficiency of electrons to the APD from being decreased.

摘要翻译： 在电子管中，绝缘管的一端朝向外壳的内侧突出，在绝缘管的一端设置有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 绝缘管的另一端连接到外壳的外部杆。 信封内提供碱源。 碱源设置在封套内，产生碱金属蒸气，由此在外壳的内表面的规定部分上形成光电阴极。 碱源和绝缘管通过分离构件彼此隔离。 当制造电子管时，由于分离部件的存在，从碱源产生的碱金属蒸气不会沉积在绝缘管上。 这防止了封套和APD之间的电阻降低，并且电子管中的电场受到不利影响，从而防止电子对APD的入射效率降低。

公开(公告)号：US20070029930A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US10571077

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atshushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa

发明人： Motohiro Suyama ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atshushi Uchiyama ,  Yasuyuki Egawa

IPC分类号： H01J40/06

CPC分类号： H01J40/16

摘要： In an electron tube, an insulating tube protrudes inside an envelope. One end of the insulating tube is connected to the envelope. An avalanche photo diode (APD) is provided on the other end of the insulating tube. A ground voltage is applied to the envelope and a positive high voltage is applied to the APD. Photoelectrons which are emitted in response to an incident light on a photocathode are converged by an electrical field in the envelope and enter the APD. Thereafter, the incident photoelectrons are amplified and detected. Since a positive high voltage is not exposed to the envelope, the electron tube can easily be handled and is excellent in safety.

摘要翻译： 在电子管中，绝缘管在外壳内突出。 绝缘管的一端连接到外壳。 在绝缘管的另一端设置有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 将接地电压施加到封套，并向APD施加正高电压。 响应于光电阴极上的入射光而发射的光电子被信封中的电场会聚并进入APD。 此后，对入射光电子进行放大和检测。 由于正高电压不暴露于外壳，电子管可以容易地被处理并且安全性优异。

公开(公告)号：US20070023652A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10571322

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Yasuharu Negi ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Atsuhito Fukasawa

IPC分类号： G21K7/00

CPC分类号： H01J40/14 ,  H01J43/30 ,  H01J2237/244

摘要： An insulating tube has one end and another end. An An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided outside the one end of the insulating tube. The another end of the insulating tube is air-tightly connected to an outer flange through a stem inner wall. Capacitors electrically connected to the APD are provided in the insulating tube. The capacitors remove direct current components from signals that the APD generates when detecting electrons. By providing the capacitors in the insulating tube, response of output signals can be prevented from being impaired.

摘要翻译： 绝缘管具有一端和另一端。 安全雪崩光电二极管（APD）设置在绝缘管一端的外侧。 绝缘管的另一端通过杆内壁与外凸缘气密连接。 电连接到APD的电容器设置在绝缘管中。 电容器从检测电子时产生的信号中除去直流电流分量。 通过在绝缘管中设置电容器，可以防止输出信号的响应受损。

公开(公告)号：US5801511A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US899634

申请日：1997-07-24

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Koji Nagura

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Koji Nagura

IPC分类号： H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/06

CPC分类号： H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/22

摘要： A photomultiplier of the present invention has an electron multiplier of a structure which can be manufactured easily. This electron multiplier is constituted by dynode plates that are stacked through insulators so as to be separated from each other at a predetermined interval. Each dynode plate comprises upper- and lower-electrode plates that are electrically connected to each other. The upper- and lower-electrode plates grip at least one of the insulators such that the gripped insulator is partly exposed.

摘要翻译： 本发明的光电倍增管具有容易制造的结构的电子倍增器。 该电子倍增器由通过绝缘体层叠以便以预定间隔彼此分离的倍增极板构成。 每个倍增极板包括彼此电连接的上电极板和下电极板。 上电极板和下电极板夹持至少一个绝缘体，使得夹持的绝缘体部分地露出。

公开(公告)号：US5498926A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US234142

申请日：1994-04-28

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

IPC分类号： H01J43/20 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22

CPC分类号： H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3426

摘要： A photomultiplier which can be easily made compact has a dynode unit constituted by stacking a plurality of stages of dynode plates in an electron incident direction in a vacuum container constituted by a housing and a base member integrally formed with the housing. Each dynode plate has an engaging member engaged with a connecting pin for applying a voltage at a side surface thereof. Through holes for guiding the connecting pins from the outside of the container are formed in the base member. Each engaging member is arranged not to overlap the remaining engaging members in the stacking direction of the dynode plates. The arrangement position of each engaging member and the arrangement position of the through hole for guiding the corresponding connecting pin to be connected are matched with each other.

摘要翻译： 可以容易地制造的光电倍增器具有通过在由壳体和与壳体一体形成的基座构件构成的真空容器中沿电子入射方向堆叠多级倍增极板而构成的倍增电极单元。 每个倍增器板具有与用于在其侧表面施加电压的连接销接合的接合构件。 在基部构件上形成有用于从容器的外部引导连接销的通孔。 每个接合构件布置成在倍增极板的层叠方向上不与剩余的接合构件重叠。 每个接合构件的布置位置和用于引导要连接的相应连接销的通孔的布置位置彼此匹配。

公开(公告)号：US5180943A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-19

申请号：US610657

申请日：1990-11-08

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC分类号： H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/22

CPC分类号： H01J43/045 ,  H01J43/22

摘要： A venetian-blind type of photomultiplier tube comprising a photocathode for converting an incident light into photoelectrons, a venetian-blind type of dynode array comprising plural dynode rows arranged in a first direction, each of which comprises plural dynode elements arranged at a constant pitch in a second direction, each dynode element having a plate inclined to the first direction for emitting the secondary electrons, an anode array comprising plural anodes arranged in the second direction for collecting the secondary electrons emitted from the dynode array and outputting an amplified electrical signal corresponding to the light, and one or more electron converging electrodes for converging at least one stream of the photoelectrons and the secondary electrons and concentrically directing the converged stream to a predetermined portion of each of the dynode elements. The electron-flight control member may have various patterns such as a grid, strip, mesh and multi-aperture structures.

公开(公告)号：US4937506A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US228200

申请日：1988-08-04

申请人： Suenori Kimura ,  Masuo Ito ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

发明人： Suenori Kimura ,  Masuo Ito ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC分类号： H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/04

CPC分类号： H01J43/045

摘要： A photomultiplier tube comprising a photocathode, a plurality of mesh dynodes arranged parallel to the photocathode, an anode that is disposed in a face-to-face relationship with the photocathode in such a manner that the mesh dynodes are interposed between the anode and the photocathode, the anode being divided into segments larger than the openings of each dynode, and at least one layer of focusing electrode for focusing an electron beam by the lens action which is disposed between the photocathode and the anode.

摘要翻译： 一种光电倍增管，包括光电阴极，平行于光电阴极排列的多个网格倍增电极，以与阳极和光电阴极之间插入的网络倍增电极的方式与光电阴极以面对面关系设置的阳极 阳极被分成比每个倍增电极的开口大的段，以及至少一层用于通过设置在光电阴极和阳极之间的透镜作用聚焦电子束的聚焦电极。

公开(公告)号：US4825118A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US903306

申请日：1986-09-03

申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima

发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC分类号： H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/00

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  H01J43/22

摘要： An electron multiplier device consists of an insulating substrate having, a plurality of through-holes, a first secondary electron emission layer and a second secondary electron emission layer or a conductive layer, and a DC electric field is applied to the first secondary electron emission layer with respect to the second latter secondary electron emission layer or conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 电子倍增器装置由具有多个通孔，第一二次电子发射层和第二二次电子发射层或导电层的绝缘衬底组成，并且DC电场施加到第一二次电子发射层 相对于后面的第二个二次电子发射层或导电层。