摘要:
1-aminopropanediol-2,3 containing 2-aminopropanediol-1,3 of less than 0.30% by weight can be prepared by the present purification process, which comprises distilling a 1-aminopropanediol-2,3 containing at least 0.3% of 2-aminopropanediol-1,3 based on the weight of 1-aminopropanediol-2,3 with a distillation column, said distillation column having low pressure loss.
摘要:
A thermal recording material comprising (1) a synthetic paper support having on one side thereof (2) a thermal color forming layer, the support comprising (B) a biaxially stretched resin film as a base layer having (A) a uniaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film containing from 1 to 8% by weight calcium carbonate powder as a calcium carbon powder containing layer on one side thereof, and (C) a uniaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film containing from 15 to 55% by weight inorganic fine powder as a back surface layer on the other side thereof, the thermal color forming layer being provided on the calcium carbon powder containing layer (A), in which (i) the support has an opacity of not more than 45% as measured according to JIS P-8138, (ii) the calcium carbon powder containing layer (A) has a Bekk's index of from 1,000 to 3,500 seconds and a center-line average roughness (Ra) of not more than 0.5 .mu.m, (iii) the back surface layer (C) has a Bekk's index of from 100 to 900 seconds and a center-line average roughness (Ra) of from 0.6 to 1 .mu.m, and (iv) the support has a density of from 0.91 to 1.1 g/cm.sup.3 as measured according to JIS P-8118. The thermal recording material has improved image definition, including dot reproducibility, is suitable for diazo copying and high-speed printing, and can be written on with a pencil.
摘要:
A spring steel containing 0.35 to 0.50% of carbon is refined to the hardness of .phi. 2.50 to 2.70 mm in Brinell indentation diameter (HBD) by rapid cooling for quenching and tempering. This spring steel is subjected to warm shot peening at a temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. (423 to 573 K.) by using long-lived practical shots with the normal hardness of .phi. 2.65 to 2.80 mm in HBD, whereupon a high-strength spring is obtained having a compressive residual stress in its surface and enjoying the maximum shearing stress of 110 to 135 kgf/mm.sup.2 (1080 to 1325 MPa).
摘要:
A fine scanning mechanism for an atomic force microscope includes a three-dimensionally displaceable cylindrical piezolectric element, a first probe attaching portion attached to an end of the said cylindrical piezoelectric element, a first probe attached to the first probe attaching portion, a bimorph piezoelectric element attaching portion attached to the end of the cylindrical piezoelectric element, a one-dimensionally displaceable bimorph piezoelectric element attached to the bimorph piezoelectric element attaching portion, a cantilever attaching portion attached to a side of the one-dimensionally displaceable bimorph piezoelectric element, the cantilever having a displacement portion and being attached to the cantilever attaching portion, a second probe attaching portion attached to a side of the displacement portion of the cantilever, a second probe attached to the second probe attaching portion, and a stationary sample tray disposed opposite the second probe.
摘要:
A display device for a microcomputer including a RAM for display, a ROM for a character generator, a changeover gate, a parallel/serial conversion circuit, a display circuit, and a display controlling circuit. A plurality of registers and a plurality of counters are incorporated in the display controlling circuit.
摘要:
This invention relates to a heating method for forming a thermoplastic bottle in which a heating member is inserted into the interior of a preform made from a thermoplastic material or the bottle and the preform or plastic bottle is heated by the heating member and a heating device located externally so as to thereby heat the same simultaneously internally and externally thereof, the temperature of the respective heating member being controlled respectively. Radiant heat energy distribution is variable along the longitudinal direction of the heating member so as to carry out the heating process in comformity with the bottle to be formed so as to manufacture the plastic bottle with high quality. A metal to be melted within a predetermined temperature range is enclosed within the heating member and the predetermined temperature of the heating member is maintained for a long period of time by the utilization of the latent heat of the metal so as to manufacture the plastic bottle with high quality under precise temperature setting conditions. The heating means is also utilized for the heating of a mouth portion of the plastic bottle so as to obtain a suitable crystallization of the mouth portion.
摘要:
In a method for identifying blistered film in layered films, a focused ion beam irradiates the approximate center of the blister and a portion which has no blister, and individual sets of the measurement data relating to the respective numbers of secondary electrons generated by the irradiation are compared to determine which film of layered films has blistered. Since the focused ion beam is employed, the present method is applicable to the detection of a small blister in layered films. Furthermore, since an enormous number of cutting operations as might have been required in the prior art are eliminated, the present method can be carried out, stably, positively and economically.
摘要:
A method of treating a silicon nitride film formed by plasma deposition and deposited on a substrate, which comprises: (1) irradiating the silicon nitride film, and (2) heating the silicon nitride film during the irradiating.
摘要:
A light reflector including a multilayer film wherein the multilayer film includes a substrate layer and an emission line preventing layer including a scale-like light reflecting section, and the reflection angle light quantity ratio is from 1.5 to 6.5. The light reflector is capable of preventing generation of emission lines when it is incorporated in a planar light source device or an illuminating device.
摘要:
A melt spinning apparatus has an apparatus body, and the apparatus body includes a spinning nozzle through which a molten resin is extruded into a filament, a primary air channel for directing primary airflow to the filament of the molten resin extruded from the spinning nozzle, and a secondary air channel for directing secondary airflow to the filament at a position downstream of the primary air channel. A part, which is closer to the spinning nozzle, of a wall of the secondary air channel that defines an air exit of the secondary air channel is chamfered to straighten the secondary airflow.