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公开(公告)号：US07492998B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10930294
申请日：2004-08-31
CPC分类号： G02B6/06 , C03C25/1061 , G02B6/04
摘要： The present invention relates to fiber bundles and methods for making fiber bundles. According to one embodiment of the invention, at the endface of the fused fiber bundle, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the endface to the cross sectional area of the plurality of optical fibers is at least about 2.5. According to another embodiment of the invention, a fused fiber bundle includes a plurality of optical fibers, and a glass tube surrounding the terminal segments of the optical fibers, wherein the refractive index of the glass tube is less than the refractive index of the claddings of the optical fibers. Other embodiments of the present invention provide methods for making fused bundles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及纤维束和纤维束的制造方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，在熔融纤维束的端面处，端面的横截面积与多根光纤的横截面积之比至少为2.5。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，熔融纤维束包括多个光纤，以及围绕光纤的端子段的玻璃管，其中玻璃管的折射率小于玻璃管的折射率 光纤。 本发明的其它实施方案提供了制备熔融束的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080003147A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11824420
申请日：2007-06-29
IPC分类号： B01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01N35/1072 , B01L3/5027 , G01N35/1074
摘要： A fluid handling system for transferring fluids is disclosed. The fluid handling system incorporates a plurality of transfer units for dispensing and/or collecting fluids as part of a closed analytical system. The plurality of transfer units are capable of functioning independently and/or collectively when assembled in a unitary array format. Methods of making and using the fluid handling system are also disclosed. The fluid handling system allows a sub-array of transfer units to shift in a vertical direction independent from a position of another sub-array of transfer units that are assembled within the same fluid head. Therefore, the fluid handling system facilitates multi-port fluid delivery and collection in an array format. Further, the fluid handling system aligned with a sensing surface enables label-free detection assays to be performed in an analytical system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于输送流体的流体处理系统。 流体处理系统包括用于分配和/或收集流体作为封闭分析系统的一部分的多个转运单元。 当以单一阵列格式组装时，多个传送单元能够独立地和/或共同地起作用。 还公开了制造和使用流体处理系统的方法。 流体处理系统允许传送单元的子阵列在垂直方向上移动，独立于组装在同一流体头内的另一传送单元子阵列的位置。 因此，流体处理系统便于以端口流体输送和以阵列格式收集。 此外，与感测表面对准的流体处理系统使得能够在分析系统中进行无标记检测分析。
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公开(公告)号：US06925839B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10185936
申请日：2002-06-28
IPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B23/047 , C03B23/07 , G02B6/255 , C03B23/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , C03B23/045 , C03B23/047 , C03B23/07
摘要： A method of making a capillary splice includes applying pressure to a bore in a tube, applying heat to a portion of the tube to soften the portion of the tube, and forming a bubble within the bore in the heated portion under the influence of the pressure and heat. While forming the bubble, a diameter of the bore at the heated portion is measured to determine when the bubble has enlarged to a target size. When the bubble has enlarged to the target size, a force is applied along an axial axis of the tube to shape the bubble to a desired size.
摘要翻译： 制造毛细管接头的方法包括向管中的孔施加压力，向管的一部分施加热量以软化管的该部分，并且在压力的影响下在加热部分的孔内形成气泡 和热量。 在形成气泡的同时，测量加热部分处的孔的直径以确定气泡何时扩大到目标尺寸。 当气泡扩大到目标尺寸时，沿着管的轴向施加力以将气泡成形为期望的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US06244323B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09616204
申请日：2000-07-13
申请人： William J. Miller
发明人： William J. Miller
IPC分类号： B32B3500
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B6/245 , G02F1/3132 , Y10T156/1137 , Y10T156/1153 , Y10T156/1168 , Y10T156/1972
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for removing protective coating material from a fiber optic cable including one or more optical fibers. A stream of hot inert gas is directed onto the cable to soften the protective coating material and blow it from the cable. The stream can be moved relative to the cable until the desired length of coating material has been removed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于从包括一根或多根光纤的光纤电缆去除保护涂层材料的方法和装置。 将热惰性气体流引导到电缆上，以软化保护涂层材料并将其从电缆中吹出。 流可以相对于电缆移动，直到所需长度的涂层材料被去除。
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公开(公告)号：US5995539A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US634179
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： William J. Miller
发明人： William J. Miller
CPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04L25/03343 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method and modem for communicating serial input data over a transmission link. Serial input data is partitioned into parallel data elements prior to rotation by an invertible linear mapping. Resulting frames of parallel signal elements sequentially modulate a carrier, which is then transmitted over the link. After receipt of the modulated carrier from the link, the signal is demodulated and assembled into frames of parallel signal elements which are derotated by an inverse linear mapping. Thresholding the result of the inverse mapping recovers the parallel data elements, which are then re-assembled into serial output data. The linear mapping employs: 1) commuting rotation matrices for convolutionally rotating data vectors into signal vectors and vice-versa; 2) filter bank polyphase rotation matrices; or 3) computationally efficient multi-rate wavelet filter banks. Transmitter pre-emphasis places most of the information in lower baseband frequencies; complimentary de-emphasis occurs in the receiver. Logarithmic amplification of the baseband signal prior to carrier modulation improves modulation gain and transmit channel noise attenuation. Coefficients of the rotation matrix of the receiver are adaptively equalized to correct for transmission path distortion. FM double-side band is employed in systems requiring minimized cost and complexity. FM single-side band is employed in systems in which bandwidth reduction is desirable. AM is also employable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过传输链路传送串行输入数据的方法和调制解调器。 串行输入数据在通过可逆线性映射旋转之前被划分为并行数据元素。 并行信号单元的所得帧顺序地调制载波，然后通过链路发送。 在从链路接收到调制载波之后，该信号被解调并组合成并行信号元素的帧，其被反向线性映射解旋。 对逆映射的结果进行阈值恢复并行数据元素，然后将其重新组合成串行输出数据。 线性映射采用：1）将卷积旋转数据向量的旋转矩阵换成信号向量，反之亦然; 2）滤波器组多相旋转矩阵; 或3）计算效率高的多速率小波滤波器组。 发射机预加重将大部分信息置于较低的基带频率; 在接收机中发生免费去加重。 载波调制之前的基带信号的对数放大提高了调制增益和发射信道噪声衰减。 接收机的旋转矩阵的系数被自适应地均衡以校正传输路径失真。 FM双边带用于需要最小化成本和复杂性的系统中。 FM单边带用于需要带宽降低的系统中。 AM也可以使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5943458A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US870522
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： William J. Miller
发明人： William J. Miller
CPC分类号： G02B6/29352 , G02B6/2835 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3517 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B6/243 , G02F1/3131
摘要： A Mach-Zehnder wavelength selective device is made using one or more composite optical fibers each incorporating a phase shift region having one effective refractive index spliced between coupling regions having a different effective refractive index. The optical path length difference or phase delay induced by each such composite fiber is a linear function of the length of the phase shift region.
摘要翻译： 使用一个或多个复合光纤制造马赫 - 策德尔波长选择装置，每个复合光纤包括具有在具有不同有效折射率的耦合区域之间接合的一个有效折射率的相移区域。 由每个这样的复合光纤引起的光程长度差或相位延迟是相移区域的长度的线性函数。
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公开(公告)号：US5916415A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US825975
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： William J. Miller
发明人： William J. Miller
CPC分类号： D21C9/147 , D21C9/1057 , D21C9/163
摘要： The invention described a method of oxygen delignification of medium consistency pulp slurry, which includes the steps of providing a pulp slurry of from approximately ten percent to sixteen percent consistency, at a temperature of from approximately 170-240.degree. F., preferably from 190 to 220.degree. F., thoroughly impregnating the slurry with oxygen gas, and with alkali to bring the slurry to a pH of at least 11, more preferably 12, introducing the slurry to oxygen gas in a high shear mixer, for agitating mixing therein, reacting the slurry in a first pressurized reactor for between 5 to 10 minutes, returning the pH of the slurry to at least 11, more preferably 12, with a residual alkali concentration of at least 1.25 gpl, thoroughly impregnating the slurry with H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and oxygen gas, and reacting the slurry in a second reactor for between 30 to 180 minutes. By only employing the hydrogen peroxide during the slower bleaching reaction, a lower Kappa number with higher %ISO is obtained in the product, these beneficial characteristics being retained in subsequent processing steps.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了中等浓度浆浆的氧脱木质素的方法，其包括以下步骤：在大约170-240°F的温度下提供约10％至16％的稠度的纸浆，优选为190至 220°F，用氧气充分浸渍浆料，并用碱使浆料达到至少11℃，更优选12的pH，在高剪切混合器中将浆料引入氧气中，搅拌混合，使 在第一加压反应器中的淤浆5至10分钟，将浆料的pH值返回到至少11，更优选12，残余碱浓度至少为1.25gp1，用H 2 O 2和氧气彻底浸渍浆料， 并使该浆料在第二反应器中反应30至180分钟。 通过在较慢漂白反应中仅使用过氧化氢，在产品中获得具有较高％ISO的较低卡伯值，这些有益特征在随后的加工步骤中保留。
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公开(公告)号：US5916286A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US528933
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Jay E. Seashore , William J. Miller
发明人： Jay E. Seashore , William J. Miller
CPC分类号： H04L41/0856 , H04L41/082 , B60W2050/041
摘要： A portable automotive diagnostic tool (30) for receiving information from an automotive computer of a vehicle. The portable automotive diagnostic tool (30) is battery powered. The portable automotive diagnostic tool (30) comprises a microcontroller (31), a display (32), a keypad (33), a flash memory (34), a SRAM (35), a battery backup circuit (36), a ROM (37), a UART (38), and a port (39). Automotive codes for configuring the portable automotive diagnostic tool (30) are stored in flash memory (34). The automotive codes are compressed to increase storage to the flash memory (34). The flash memory (34) is non-volatile and retains the automotive codes when power is removed. The automotive codes are updated by writing new automotive codes to the flash memory (34). Information or data received from an automotive computer is stored in SRAM (35). The battery backup circuit (36) powers the SRAM (35) to maintain the information to be taken to a different location when the power is turned off.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从车辆的汽车计算机接收信息的便携式汽车诊断工具（30）。 便携式汽车诊断工具（30）由电池供电。 便携式汽车诊断工具（30）包括微控制器（31），显示器（32），键盘（33），闪存（34），SRAM（35），电池备用电路（36），ROM （37），UART（38）和端口（39）。 用于配置便携式汽车诊断工具（30）的汽车代码被存储在闪存（34）中。 汽车代码被压缩以将存储器增加到闪速存储器（34）。 闪存（34）是非易失性的，并且在去电时保留汽车代码。 通过将新的汽车代码写入闪存（34）来更新汽车代码。 从汽车计算机接收的信息或数据存储在SRAM（35）中。 当电源关闭时，电池备用电路（36）为SRAM（35）供电，以将信息保持在不同的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5915966A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US150606
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： William J. Miller
发明人： William J. Miller
摘要： A tooth crown preparation system is provided including a handle and a tooth cover fixed to the handle and defining an interior space and an open bottom. A grinding assembly is rotatably mounted to the handle and situated within the tooth cover for rotating upon its actuation to grind a tooth situated within the interior space of the tooth cover. A plurality of tooth covers and grinding assemblies are included for affording a system which may accommodate various sized teeth. Also provided is a suction assembly for removing particles from within the grinding assembly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种牙冠制备系统，其包括固定到手柄上的手柄和齿盖，并且限定内部空间和敞开的底部。 磨削组件可旋转地安装到手柄并且位于齿盖内，用于在其致动时旋转以研磨位于齿盖的内部空间内的齿。 包括多个齿盖和研磨组件，以提供可容纳各种尺寸的齿的系统。 还提供了一种用于从研磨组件内除去颗粒的抽吸组件。
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80.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5847112A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US970460
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Peter J. Kniskern , William J. Miller , Arpi Hagopian , Charlotte C. Ip , John P. Hennessey, Jr. , Dennis J. Kubek , Pamela D. Burke
发明人： Peter J. Kniskern , William J. Miller , Arpi Hagopian , Charlotte C. Ip , John P. Hennessey, Jr. , Dennis J. Kubek , Pamela D. Burke
IPC分类号： A61K39/00 , A61K39/09 , A61P31/04 , C07H1/08 , C08B37/00 , C12N1/20 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/04 , C12R1/46
CPC分类号： A61K39/092 , C12P19/04
摘要： Type-specific capsular polysaccharide preparations from Streptococcus pneumoniae, having on average less than about 1000 oligosaccharide repeat units per molecule, polydispersities between 1.0 and 1.4, intrinsic viscosities between 0.6 and 3.0 dL/g, and less than 3% contamination of type-specific polysaccharide by group-specific C-polysaccharide, are produced by a novel process. The novel type specific polysaccharide products are useful in the preparation of vaccines, especially covalent conjugates comprising the novel polysaccharide linked to a T-cell stimulatory carrier protein. Vaccines comprising the novel polysaccharides are useful in the prevention of infection and of diseases associated with infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
摘要翻译： 来自肺炎链球菌的特异性荚膜多糖制剂，其平均每分子平均小于约1000个寡糖重复单位，多分散性在1.0至1.4之间，特性粘度在0.6至3.0dL / g之间，小于3％的特异性多糖污染 通过组特异性C-多糖通过新方法产生。 新型特异性多糖产物可用于制备疫苗，特别是包含与T细胞刺激性载体蛋白连接的新型多糖的共价缀合物。 包含新型多糖的疫苗可用于预防感染和与肺炎链球菌感染相关的疾病。
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