摘要:
A magnetic disk apparatus includes a base body of which one surface is opened, a cover part covering the opened surface of the base body, and a recording and reproducing part provided on the base body and having a magnetic disk and a magnetic head received in a space formed between the base body and the cover part. A convex part is provided along a perimeter of a circumference edge part of one of the base body and the cover part. A first surface of the convex part faces a second flat surface. A packing for sealing is fixed to the first surface of the convex part so as to come in contact with the second flat surface.
摘要:
A combustion variation value is detected, and a function that uses the detected combustion variation value is added to CVAR(i−1) to obtain CVAR(i); and using the resulting value, an exhaust gas recirculation amount and an ignition timing are obtained. A combustion variation is detected, and if the detected combustion variation value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the value of flag is set to be 1, and the exhaust gas recirculation amount and the ignition timing are reset to previous values. If the detected combustion variation value is less than the predetermined value, the value of the flag is set to be zero, and a current combustion variation manipulation correcting amount CVAR(i) is updated. If the value of flag is 1, the process is immediately terminated.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus creates a pixel value histogram of an objective image, and approximates a predetermined range of the created histogram by a bended line formed from two straight lines. Then the apparatus extracts a pixel value at a boundary between a predetermined region and another region of the objective image in accordance with the approximation.
摘要:
In a radiographic image capturing apparatus for capturing radiographic images by controlling a radiation generator and a detection device for converting an intensity distribution of radiation generated by the radiation generator into image information, the exposure conditions of each frame in dynamic image radiography are determined so as to set a total irradiation dose of radiation for the dynamic image radiography to be equal to or smaller than an irradiation dose required for a single static image radiography on the basis of the exposure condition of the dynamic image radiography. The dynamic image radiography is executed by capturing the radiographic image of each frame under the determined exposure conditions.
摘要:
An ink permeative layer is deposited so as to cover at least one of an obverse face and a reverse face of a substrate. Digital print data is prepared according to a design of the instrument panel including indicative scales, indicative numerals, indicative characters and indicative symbols on the instrument panel which are visually presented to a driver. Ink is jetted to the ink permeative layer in accordance with the digital print data. The design of the instrument panel is determined according to a request of the driver.
摘要:
There are provided an image display apparatus and an image display method, which are capable of clearly indicating to an observer subtle differences between two images of the same subject obtained at different times, without the need for complex image processing, and a storage medium storing a program for implementing the image display method. Two images of the same subject obtained at different times are inputted. A stereo display device displays the two inputted images in a manner enabling an observer to fuse the two inputted images together for stereoscopic viewing. A control means controls the stereo display device to display the two inputted images such that the two images are projected separately into the left and right eyes of the observer.
摘要:
A starting control apparatus for an internal combustion engine capable of ensuring proper starting performance with a fuel injection quantity of a lean air-fuel ratio while reducing HC discharge quantity in an engine start phase with high reliability. During a period from the start of cranking to occurrence of complete explosion in the engine starting phase, the fuel injection quantity charged to individual cylinders on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis and the ignition timing for igniting the fuel are properly set for each of the individual combustion strokes taking place sequentially among plural cylinders. An optimal combination of the fuel injection quantity and the ignition timing is realized for thereby producing required torque just enough in the individual combustion strokes.
摘要:
A fine carbon fiber having an outer diameter of about 1 to about 80 nm and an aspect ratio of 10 to 30,000, comprising a hollow center portion and a multi-layer sheath structure of a plurality of carbon layers, the layers forming annual rings, wherein the sheath-forming carbon layers form an incomplete sheath, i.e., the carbon layers are partially broken or disrupted in a longitudinal direction, and the outer diameter of the carbon fiber and/or the diameter of the hollow center portion are not uniform in a longitudinal direction. The carbon fiber is obtained by instantaneously reacting a carrier gas at a high temperature and an organic compound gas kept at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the transition metal compound and has a conductivity equivalent to that of a conventional vapor phase method and is useful as a filler material in resins, rubbers, paints and the like.
摘要:
A control device for a vehicular engine having an automatic transmission comprising: an inner cylinder pressure sensor for detecting a pressure in a combustion chamber of an engine; means for detecting an output of the inner cylinder pressure sensor at a predetermined crank angle; means for calculating an output torque of the engine based on the detected output of the inner cylinder pressure sensor; means for detecting a rotation speed of an engine; means for detecting a rotation speed of an output shaft of a torque convertor; means for calculating a speed ratio of the rotation speed of the output shaft of the torque converter as compared to the rotation speed of the engine; means for calculating a torque of an output shaft of an automatic transmission based on the output torque of the engine, the rotation speed of the engine, the rotation speed of the output shaft of the torque converter and the speed ratio; and control means for controlling at least one of the output torque of the engine and a hydraulic pressure of the automatic transmission such that the torque of the output shaft of the automatic transmission conforms to a target torque.
摘要:
An operator inputs design information including shape information and stitch structure information of a fabric to be knitted by a keyboard input unit and a coordinate input unit. An engineering workstation prepares a fabric image showing the state of a finished fabric on the basis of these information, displays it on a color display, and converts it to sequence data indicating the knitting operation sequence of the fabric (knitting machine) and control data indicating the control operation of the knitting machine, respectively.