摘要:
A driver's arousal level estimating apparatus for a vehicle includes a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) signal processing section for obtaining respective frequency component powers by applying a frequency conversion to displacement quantities successively detected of the vehicle, an evaluation value calculating section for calculating an evaluation value from a ratio of an average value of the respective calculated frequency powers and a maximum value of frequency component powers in a specified frequency domain containing a predetermined lateral fluctuation frequency characteristic of a lowered arousal level, and a judging section for judging a driver's arousal level based on the evaluation value.
摘要:
A developing device for an image forming apparatus of the type feeding a one-ingredient or two-ingredient type developer, forming a thin toner layer on a developing roller or toner support member and developing a latent image with the toner layer is disclosed. The toner support member has a surface that is chargeable to the same polarity as toner. The toner support member therefore serves to simply support the toner without electrostatically effecting the toner, so that the development of a latent image is free from the influence of the static electricity of the toner support member. This successfully enhances image quality. A photoconductive element has a coefficient of friction &mgr; confined in the range of 0.1
摘要:
The present invention relates to an integrally molded article of polyamide resin comprising at least one primary molded pieces made of a primary molding material and at least one secondary molded pieces made of a secondary molding material, and having a welded part, said secondary molding material being injection molded on the surface of said primary molded piece, thereby welding the secondary molded piece comprising the secondary molding material to said primary molded piece, and said primary and secondary molding materials each comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin and 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of nigrosine or a nigrosine derivative.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a vibration-molded hollow product comprising a polyamide resin composition which comprises (a) 40 to 89.97% by weight of a polyamide resin, (b) 10 to 59.97% by weight of a glass fiber, and (c) 0.03 to 10% by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2). ##STR1##
摘要:
A developing machine is provided which includes a supporting case (2); a developing sleeve (4) mounted within the supporting case (2), for carrying a developing agent (3); a magnetic roller (15) mounted within the developing sleeve (4); a projection (5d) for thinning a layer of the developing agent (3) carried on the developing sleeve (4) and regulating the amount of the developing agent (3); a drift portion A having a predetermined capacity, in which the developing agent (3) stopped by the projection (5d) drifts about; a toner containing portion (5b) having a toner supplying opening 5c which faces the developing sleeve (4) and is contiguous to the drift portion A on the upstream side of a direction in which the developing agent (3) on the developing sleeve (4) is carried; a developing agent storage case (5) attachable to and detachable from the supporting case (2), including the developing sleeve (4) and the toner containing portion (5b); and a developing agent retrieving device for a scraping the developing agent (3) lying on the developing sleeve (14) and retrieving the scraped developing agent (3) into the toner containing portion (5b).
摘要:
An image transfer device and method for providing an image transfer device are provided in which a transfer belt is utilized for transferring an image from an image carrier to a transfer sheet, with a bias member supplying a bias voltage to the transfer belt. The bias member has a first layer and a second layer, with the first layer contacting an inner surface of the transfer belt, and with the second layer disposed below the first layer. The volume resistivity of the first layer is larger than that of the second layer. A relationship is also provided of an acceptable range of belt and roller resistivities, such that maintaining each of the belts and rollers (bias members) of a production lot within the range limits will ensure acceptable results despite variations of belt and roller resistivities within the production lot.
摘要:
A reverse development is performed with application of development bias voltage to a development sleeve at the time of development, and the polarity of the bias voltage is reversed or the bias voltage is reduced to zero at the time of non-development. Furthermore, positive images and negative images can be selectively formed by changing the voltage to be applied to a charge injection electrode, without changing the bias voltage to be applied to the development sleeve.