公开(公告)号：US20060261819A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11187738

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G01N27/62

CPC分类号： G01N27/62

摘要： A vacuum ionization gauge (30) includes a cathode (31), an anode ring (33), a shield electrode (32), an ion educed electrode (34), a reflector (35) and a collector (36). The cathode is positioned corresponding to a first opening of the shield electrode, and the ion educed electrode is positioned corresponding to an opposite second opening of the shield electrode. An ion educed hole (341) is defined in a middle of the ion educed electrode. The reflector has a curving surface generally surrounding the second opening of the shield electrode. The collector is positioned at a center of the curving surface of the reflector and points toward the ion educed hole. The anode ring is positioned in the middle of the shield electrode. The vacuum ionization gauge is small volume and has low power consumption and improved sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 真空电离计（30）包括阴极（31），阳极环（33），屏蔽电极（32），离子引出电极（34），反射器（35）和集电极（36）。 阴极对应于屏蔽电极的第一开口定位，并且离子引出电极对应于屏蔽电极的相对的第二开口定位。 离子排出孔（341）限定在离子引发电极的中间。 反射器具有通常围绕屏蔽电极的第二开口的弯曲表面。 收集器位于反射器的弯曲表面的中心并指向离子注入孔。 阳极环位于屏蔽电极的中间。 真空电离计体积小，功耗低，灵敏度提高。

公开(公告)号：US20060022574A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11184662

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： A light source apparatus (8) includes a rear plate (80), a front plate (89) formed with an anode layer (82), and a cathode (81) interposed therebetween. The cathode includes a plurality of electrically conductive carriers (812) and a plurality of field emitters (816) formed thereon. The field emitters are uniformly distributed on anode-facing surfaces of the conductive carriers. The anode layer includes a plurality of curving portions (820) corresponding to the conductive carriers. Preferably, the field emitters extend radially outwardly from the corresponding conductive carriers. The conductive carriers are parallel with each other, and are located substantially on a common plane. Each of the conductive carriers can be connected with a pulling device arranged at least one end thereof, and an example of the pulling device is a spring. The conductive carriers may be cylindrical, prism-shaped or polyhedral.

摘要翻译： 光源装置（8）包括后板（80），形成有阳极层（82）的前板（89）和插入其间的阴极（81）。 阴极包括多个导电载体（812）和形成在其上的多个场致发射体（816）。 场发射体均匀分布在导电载体的面向阳极的表面上。 阳极层包括对应于导电载体的多个弯曲部分（820）。 优选地，场致发射体从相应的导电载体径向向外延伸。 导电载体彼此平行，并且基本上位于共同的平面上。 每个导电载体可以与布置在其至少一个端部的牵引装置连接，牵引装置的一个例子是弹簧。 导电载体可以是圆柱形，棱柱形或多面体。

公开(公告)号：US08421327B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12384243

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

摘要： An emitter includes an electrode, and a number of carbon nanotubes fixed on the electrode. The carbon nanotubes each have a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the substrate and the second end has a needle-shaped tip. Two second ends of carbon nanotubes have a larger distance therebetween than that of the first ends thereof, which is advantageous for a better screening affection. Moreover, the needle-shaped tip of the second ends of the carbon nanotube has a lower size and higher aspect ratio than the conventional carbon nanotube, which, therefore, is attributed to bear a larger emission current.

摘要翻译： 发射极包括固定在电极上的电极和多个碳纳米管。 碳纳米管各自具有第一端和第二端。 第一端电连接到基底，第二端具有针状尖端。 碳纳米管的两个第二端的距离比其第一端的距离更大，这对于更好的筛选效果是有利的。 此外，碳纳米管的第二端的针状尖端具有比常规碳纳米管更小的尺寸和更高的纵横比，因此归因于具有较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US08089206B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12384232

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J3/021 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J29/481 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2203/0232 ,  H01J2203/0236 ,  H01J2329/0455 ,  H01J2329/463 ,  H01J2329/4634

摘要： A field emission display includes a field emission cathode and an anode electrode plate arranged above the field emission cathode. The filed emission cathode includes a substrate, and a plurality of electron-emitting areas spaced apart from each other and arranged on the substrate. Each of the electron-emitting areas includes a cathode, a gate electrode, and a number of first and second conductive lines. The cathode includes a first conductive substrate and a first carbon nanotube assembly having a plurality of carbon nanotubes each having a cathode emitting end having a needle-shaped tip. The gate electrode is faced to the cathode emitting end. The taper-shaped tips of the cathode emitting ends and the gate have a small size and higher aspect ratio, allowing them to bear a larger emission current at a lower voltage.

摘要翻译： 场发射显示器包括场发射阴极和布置在场发射阴极上方的阳极电极板。 该场致发射阴极包括一个衬底和多个彼此间隔开并布置在衬底上的电子发射区。 每个电子发射区域包括阴极，栅电极和多个第一和第二导电线。 阴极包括第一导电基板和具有多个碳纳米管的第一碳纳米管组件，每个碳纳米管的阴极发射端均具有针状尖端。 栅电极面向阴极发射端。 阴极发射端和栅极的锥形尖端具有小尺寸和更高的纵横比，允许它们在较低电压下承受较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US07638933B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11478406

申请日：2006-06-28

申请人： Kai-Li Jiang ,  Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Kai-Li Jiang ,  Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J13/08 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J19/30 ,  H01K1/04

CPC分类号： H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/19 ,  H01J2201/196 ,  H01J2201/30449 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/30496

摘要： An exemplary electron emission device includes an electron emitter, an anode opposite to and spaced apart from the electron emitter, a first power supply circuit, and a second power supply circuit. The first power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter and the anode with a power supply to generate an electric field between the electron emitter and the anode. The second power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter with a power supply to supply a heating current for heating the electron emitter whereby electrons emit therefrom. Methods for generating an emission current with a relatively higher stability also are provided.

摘要翻译： 示例性的电子发射装置包括电子发射极，与电子发射极相对且间隔开的阳极，第一电源电路和第二电源电路。 第一电源电路被配置为用电源电连接电子发射器和阳极，以在电子发射器和阳极之间产生电场。 第二电源电路被配置为将电子发射器与电源电连接以提供用于加热电子发射器的加热电流，从而电子从其发射。 还提供了用于产生具有相对较高稳定性的发射电流的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090309478A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12384243

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

摘要： An emitter includes an electrode, and a number of carbon nanotubes fixed on the electrode. The carbon nanotubes each have a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the substrate and the second end has a needle-shaped tip. Two second ends of carbon nanotubes have a larger distance therebetween than that of the first ends thereof, which is advantageous for a better screening affection. Moreover, the needle-shaped tip of the second ends of the carbon nanotube has a lower size and higher aspect ratio than the conventional carbon nanotube, which, therefore, is attributed to bear a larger emission current.

摘要翻译： 发射极包括固定在电极上的电极和多个碳纳米管。 碳纳米管各自具有第一端和第二端。 第一端电连接到基底，第二端具有针状尖端。 碳纳米管的两个第二端的距离比其第一端的距离更大，这对于更好的筛选效果是有利的。 此外，碳纳米管的第二端的针状尖端具有比常规碳纳米管更小的尺寸和更高的纵横比，因此归因于具有较大的发射电流。

公开(公告)号：US07129708B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US11187738

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G01N27/62

CPC分类号： G01N27/62

摘要： A vacuum ionization gauge (30) includes a cathode (31), an anode ring (33), a shield electrode (32), an ion educed electrode (34), a reflector (35) and a collector (36). The cathode is positioned corresponding to a first opening of the shield electrode, and the ion educed electrode is positioned corresponding to an opposite second opening of the shield electrode. An ion educed hole (341) is defined in a middle of the ion educed electrode. The reflector has a curving surface generally surrounding the second opening of the shield electrode. The collector is positioned at a center of the curving surface of the reflector and points toward the ion educed hole. The anode ring is positioned in the middle of the shield electrode. The vacuum ionization gauge is small volume and has low power consumption and improved sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 真空电离计（30）包括阴极（31），阳极环（33），屏蔽电极（32），离子引出电极（34），反射器（35）和集电极（36）。 阴极对应于屏蔽电极的第一开口定位，并且离子引出电极对应于屏蔽电极的相对的第二开口定位。 离子排出孔（341）限定在离子引发电极的中间。 反射器具有通常围绕屏蔽电极的第二开口的弯曲表面。 收集器位于反射器的弯曲表面的中心并指向离子注入孔。 阳极环位于屏蔽电极的中间。 真空电离计体积小，功耗低，灵敏度提高。

公开(公告)号：US20060017370A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11169137

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Yang Wei ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Pi-Jin Chen ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： A field emission lamp (30) includes a tube (31) having a closed end and an open end, an encapsulation board (38) mated with the open end, an anode layer (32) formed on an inner surface, a fluorescence layer (33) formed on the anode layer, a cathode down-lead pole (342) located at the encapsulation board, a cathode fixing pole (341) located at the closed end, a cathode filament (34) having a carbon nanotube layer formed on a surface thereof fixed between the cathode down-lead pole and the cathode fixing pole, an anode down-lead ring (321) located at the anode layer near the open end, and an anode down-lead pole (322) located at the encapsulation board and electrically connected with the anode down-lead ring. The field emission lamp has a simple structure, thereby having an enhanced production rate and a reduced cost.

摘要翻译： 场致发射灯30包括具有封闭端和开口端的管31，与开口端配合的封装基板38，形成于内表面的阳极层32，荧光层 33），位于封装基板上的阴极引线极（342），位于封闭端的阴极固定极（341），阴极灯丝（34），其形成在阳极层上 其表面固定在阴极引线极和阴极固定极之间，阳极下引线环（321）位于靠近开口端的阳极层处，阳极下引线极（322）位于封装板 并与阳极引线环电连接。 场致发射灯具有简单的结构，从而具有提高的生产率和降低的成本。

公开(公告)号：US20050237066A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11092087

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Jing Qi ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Jing Qi ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/34 ,  H01J3/02

CPC分类号： G01L21/34

摘要： A cold cathode device (20) includes a grid (24), a cold cathode (21) positioned under the grid, and a shield electrode (26) positioned above and parallel to the grid. A vacuum gauge includes a shell (32), a collector (39), an anode (38), and the cold cathode device of the present invention. The cold cathode device and the collector are positioned symmetrically relative to the anode. The collector, the grid and the cold cathode device are received in the shell. The shield electrode can shield an electric field of the grid for preventing from disturbing a symmetrical saddle field in the vacuum gauge. Electrons produced by the cold cathode device can obtain a long electron track because the electron vibration in the saddle field is symmetrical. Thus, the vacuum gauge has an improved sensitivity, and can be widely used to measure pressure in ultra-high and extremely high vacuum conditions.

摘要翻译： 冷阴极器件（20）包括栅格（24），位于栅格下方的冷阴极（21）和位于栅格上方并平行于栅极的屏蔽电极（26）。 真空计包括壳体（32），收集器（39），阳极（38）和本发明的冷阴极装置。 冷阴极器件和集电器相对于阳极对称地定位。 收集器，格栅和冷阴极装置被接收在外壳中。 屏蔽电极可以屏蔽电网的电场，以防止干扰真空计中的对称鞍场。 由冷阴极器件产生的电子可以获得长电子轨迹，因为鞍场中的电子振动是对称的。 因此，真空计具有提高的灵敏度，并且可以广泛用于在超高和极高的真空条件下测量压力。

公开(公告)号：US07663298B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11184662

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Pi-Jin Chen ,  Peng Liu ,  Lei-Mei Sheng ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Zhao-Fu Hu ,  Cai-Lin Guo ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J63/06

摘要： A light source apparatus (8) includes a rear plate (80), a front plate (89) formed with an anode layer (82), and a cathode (81) interposed therebetween. The cathode includes a plurality of electrically conductive carriers (812) and a plurality of field emitters (816) formed thereon. The field emitters are uniformly distributed on anode-facing surfaces of the conductive carriers. The anode layer includes a plurality of curving portions (820) corresponding to the conductive carriers. Preferably, the field emitters extend radially outwardly from the corresponding conductive carriers. The conductive carriers are parallel with each other, and are located substantially on a common plane. Each of the conductive carriers can be connected with a pulling device arranged at least one end thereof, and an example of the pulling device is a spring. The conductive carriers may be cylindrical, prism-shaped or polyhedral.

摘要翻译： 光源装置（8）包括后板（80），形成有阳极层（82）的前板（89）和插入其间的阴极（81）。 阴极包括多个导电载体（812）和形成在其上的多个场致发射体（816）。 场发射体均匀分布在导电载体的面向阳极的表面上。 阳极层包括对应于导电载体的多个弯曲部分（820）。 优选地，场致发射体从相应的导电载体径向向外延伸。 导电载体彼此平行，并且基本上位于共同的平面上。 每个导电载体可以与布置在其至少一个端部的牵引装置连接，牵引装置的一个例子是弹簧。 导电载体可以是圆柱形，棱柱形或多面体。