摘要:
The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having comprising at least an electrically conductive substrate and a photo-sensitive layer provided on the conductive substrate, the outermost layer is being a cured film of comprising a composition containing at least one compound (a) having a triphenylamine structure and four or more methacryloyl groups in one and the same molecule.
摘要:
A gallium phthalocyanine crystal has a peak of spectral absorption spectrum within a wavelength range of from about 760 nm to about 773 nm or within a wavelength range of from about 790 nm to about 809 nm.
摘要:
In order to provide a filter device capable of maintaining stable optical characteristics for an extended period of time and to provide also a photosensor using the filter device, a photosensor having a filter function includes a filter device having a colored glass filter and configured for permitting transmission of light of a predetermined wavelength range including a detection target wavelength range and a light receiving device for receiving the light transmitted through the filter device. The filter device includes a first interference filter structure comprised of a plurality of light transmitting layers stacked on each other, the first interference filter structure being deposited on a face of the colored glass filter. The light receiving device includes a semiconductor photodetector structure having one or more semiconductor layers, a light receiving area being formed in the one or more semiconductor layers within the semiconductor photodetector structure. The one or more semiconductor layers forming the semiconductor photodetector structure contain InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦0.21, 0≦y≦1).
摘要翻译:为了提供能够延长长时间保持稳定的光学特性并且还提供使用滤光器装置的光传感器的滤光器装置,具有滤光器功能的光传感器包括具有彩色玻璃滤光器并被配置为允许透射的滤光器装置 包括检测目标波长范围的预定波长范围的光和用于接收透过过滤装置的光的光接收装置。 滤波器装置包括由彼此堆叠的多个透光层组成的第一干涉滤光器结构,第一干涉滤光器结构沉积在着色玻璃滤光片的表面上。 光接收装置包括具有一个或多个半导体层的半导体光电检测器结构,在半导体光电检测器结构内的一个或多个半导体层中形成有光接收区域。 形成半导体光电检测器结构的一个或多个半导体层包含In(x)Al(x,y) ,0 <= y <= 1)。
摘要:
The present invention suppresses to a minimum the degradation of the transmission quality caused by chromatic dispersion characteristic of an optical transmission medium, and the interplay between the chromatic dispersion and non-linear optical effects in dense WDM transport systems. A baseband input data signal is pre-coded in advance by a pre-coding unit, phase modulation is carried out using a pre-coded signal by the optical phase modulating unit, and the phase modulated optical signal is converted to an RZ intensity modulated signal by the optical filter unit that performs phase-shift-keying to amplitude-shift-keying conversion. For example, an optical phase modulating unit generates an encoded DPSK phase modulated signal using a differential phase shirt keying (DPSK) format, and a phase modulated signal is converted to an RZ intensity modulated signal by the optical filter unit disposed downstream of the optical phase modulating unit.
摘要:
A method for measuring side run-out of a wheel by turning the wheel mounted on a roller supported rotatably. It is judged whether or not the difference between the side run-out of a wheel at the start point onf one turn and the end point of one turn falls within a specified range or not. If it falls within the specified range, the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the side run-out during rotation is defined as the side run-out of the wheel. Even if the wheel is displaced during measurement to cause variation in the measurement value of the side run-out, the varied measurement value can be removed and highly accurate side run-out and side run-out width can be obtained.
摘要:
A hole transport layer in an organic electroluminescent device is made of a material containing at least a ditriphenylaminestyryl derivative expressed by the general formula: ##STR1## where A is selected from the group consisting of substituted and non-substituted alkylidene groups, cycloalkylidene groups, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, amino groups; where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.3, Ar.sup.4 and Ar.sup.5 are selected from the group consisting of substituted and non-substituted arylene groups; where Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.6 are one selected from the group consisting of substituted aryl groups and non-substituted aryl groups; and where X and Y are substituted groups expressed by the formula: ##STR2## where Ar.sup.7 and Ar.sup.8 are selected from the group consisting of substituted aryl groups and non-substituted aryl groups; and where R.sup.1 is one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl groups, substituted and non-substituted amino groups, substituted and non-substituted alkoxy groups, substituted and non-substituted alkyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A window glass has a heat ray reflective layer including metal nitrides as a component thereof and an antenna conductor for an automobile wherein the heat ray reflective layer has a surface resistance of at least 20 k.OMEGA./sq. for preventing interference with the antenna operation.
摘要:
A roller clamp type wheel examining apparatus includes a support for supporting thereon a wheel of a vehicle to be examined, a plurality of rollers for clamping the wheel supported on the support from both sides thereof and an angle detector for detecting the angle of orientation of the wheel when clamped by the plurality of rollers. The wheel of a vehicle clamped by the rollers on both sides thereof may be driven to rotate around its own rotating axis to thereby examine dynamic characteristics of the wheel. In this case, the support structure should, for example, include a pair of support rollers for supporting thereon the wheel to be examined in a rotatable manner. The support may include a floating table having a flat top support surface and movable in a horizontal plane translationally as well as rotationally, in which case only the dynamic characteristics of the wheel may be examined since the wheel is not rotatable around its rotating axis.
摘要:
A television signal which has a motion vector code signal and a prediction error code signal, is separated by a demultiplexer into a prediction error code signal and a motion vector code signal. These signals are decoded. A variable delay circuit receives an immediately preceding television signal from a frame memory and produces a prediction signal in response to the decoded motion vector signal. An adder receives the decoded prediction error signal and the prediction signal and produces a decoded television signal. A noise reducer reduces a small interframe variation component of the decoded television signal. This signal is converted by a D/A converter to an analog signal.