Abstract:
A diffusing function and a lens function are provided on a single surface. Such a structure may be formed from a computer generated hologram including free form regions having a phase shift associated therewith, i.e., the computer generated hologram being shifted within the free form regions by the phase shift relative to the computer generated hologram outside the free form regions. When the computer generated hologram includes zero and .pi. regions, the zero and .pi. regions may be transposed within the free form regions.
Abstract:
A method of patterning a plurality of optical rods includes bonding a plurality of optical rods into an array wherein each of the optical rods is aligned so that an exposed end face of each of the optical rods is oriented in a common direction. The exposed end faces of the optical rods are patterned so that each of the exposed end faces has a three-dimensional pattern formed thereon. These patterned optical rods can then be separated and used in the fabrication of optical systems.
Abstract:
A laser diode power controller, and method, are disclosed. The controller can be implemented entirely in CMOS technology due to the simplicity of its quasi-decision-based control routines. The control routines involve the use of a window comparator which determines whether the measured power level of a laser diode falls within a desired range of values. The simplified control routines are also manifested by the use of digital registers to set the desired current values that are to be output to the laser diode and monitor diode. The modulation current supplied to the laser diode exhibits much lower noise levels because the modulation digital to analog converter (DAC) By supplying a continuous current that is selectively switched between the laser diode and a dummy load, much less noise is induced in the power supply than if it had to respond to large changes in modulation current, i.e., OFF (zero) and ON (desired Imod).
Abstract:
An integrated optical head, such as, for a disk drive, preferably includes an optically transparent substrate. The substrate has a diffractive optical element formed on one face and a plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the other face. A light source is positioned to emit light through the substrate, through the diffractive optical element, and toward data storage media. The light source includes a plurality of electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. An optical detector is positioned to detect light reflected from the data storage media, through the diffractive optical element, and through the substrate. The optical detector includes a plurality of exposed electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. The substrate and the light source and optical detector are passively aligned using solder bumps between pairs of contact pads. A mechanical passive alignment arrangement is also disclosed.
Abstract:
An achromatic optical system that preferably includes a light source for emitting light therefrom, an achromatic optical element positioned to receive light emitted from the light source, and an optical detector positioned to receive and detect light passing through the optical element. The achromatic optical element preferably includes a substrate having opposing sides, a first computer generated hologram positioned on one side of the substrate and adapted to receive light emitted from the light source, and a second computer generated hologram positionally aligned on the opposite side of the substrate and adapted to receive light passing through the substrate from the first hologram at a predetermined location thereon. A method of forming an achromatic diffractive optical element is also provided which includes the steps of determining a first data set comprising a plurality of discrete phase values and discrete transition values and selecting from the first data set phase values and transition values to form a second data set for defining first and second holograms. A discrete value of the second data set is then replaced by another discrete value from the first data set. A change of an optical system error function is then determined responsive to the replacement in the second data set. If the error function is reduced, the new data set is retained.
Abstract:
A spring unit for installation in a pivot pin assembly. The spring unit including a pair of disc springs each with an axially centered aperture and each with, when in an uncompressed condition, a concave side and a convex side. A retaining element, such as an adhesive, retains the disc springs to a returning member such that the spring unit can be easily installed in the pin assembly as a unit. The spring unit further includes a centering structure whereby the disc springs can be centered about the pin assembly when fully compressed.
Abstract:
A multichip module having high density optical and electrical interconnections between integrated circuit chips includes a substrate overlaying an array of integrated circuit chips. An optical transmitter generates a first optical beam through the substrate and an optical detector receives a second optical beam through the substrate. A hologram is positioned in the path of at least one of the first and second optical beams. An array of electrical contact pads is located on the substrate corresponding to the array of electrical contact pads on the respective integrated circuit chips. A pattern of electrical interconnection lines is located on the substrate for electrically interconnecting the integrated circuit chips. A solder bump between electrical contact pads on the substrate and on the integrated circuit chips establish electrical connections between the substrate and the integrated circuit chips, and also facilitate alignment of the integrated circuit chips with respect to the substrate. The optical transmitter and detector may be mounted on/in the substrate or on/in the integrated circuit chips. The optical transmitter and detector may also be used to provide optical connections external to the microelectronic module, using a holographic substrate to optically link modules. The substrate may also be used to establish optical alignment of the hologram to an underlying optical emitter and/or optical detector without establishing electrical connections thereto.
Abstract:
An optics block includes a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, the substrate being a first material, a plurality of through holes extending in the substrate between the first and second opposing surface, a second material, different than the first material, filling a portion of the through holes and extending on a portion of the first surface of the substrate outside the through holes, and a first lens structure in the second material and corresponding to each of the through holes.
Abstract:
An optics block includes a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, the substrate being a first material, a plurality of through holes extending in the substrate between the first and second opposing surface, a second material, different than the first material, filling a portion of the through holes and extending on a portion of the first surface of the substrate outside the through holes, and a first lens structure in the second material and corresponding to each of the through holes.
Abstract:
A camera system may include an optics stack including two substrates, the optics stack forming an imaging system, each substrate having two surfaces that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging system, the optics stack including a securing region on opposing surfaces of the two substrates, the two substrates being secured together on a wafer level at their respective securing regions, at least one of the surfaces of the two substrates including a refractive surface of the imaging system, a detector substrate having an active area and a cover structure protecting at least the active area of the detector substrate, the optics stack being secured to an upper surface of the cover structure.