Diffusing imager and associated methods
    71.
    发明授权
    Diffusing imager and associated methods 有权
    扩散成像仪和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US6075627A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US296397

    申请日:1999-04-23

    Abstract: A diffusing function and a lens function are provided on a single surface. Such a structure may be formed from a computer generated hologram including free form regions having a phase shift associated therewith, i.e., the computer generated hologram being shifted within the free form regions by the phase shift relative to the computer generated hologram outside the free form regions. When the computer generated hologram includes zero and .pi. regions, the zero and .pi. regions may be transposed within the free form regions.

    Abstract translation: 在单个表面上提供漫射功能和透镜功能。 这样的结构可以由计算机产生的全息图形成,包括具有与之相关的相移的自由形状区域,即计算机产生的全息图在自由形式区域内通过相对于在自由形式区域之外的计算机生成的全息图的相位移位 。 当计算机产生的全息图包括零和pi区域时,零区域和pi区域可以在自由形式区域内转置。

    Laser diode power output controller and method thereof
    73.
    发明授权
    Laser diode power output controller and method thereof 失效
    激光二极管功率输出控制器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US5978393A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US917106

    申请日:1997-08-25

    CPC classification number: H01S5/0683

    Abstract: A laser diode power controller, and method, are disclosed. The controller can be implemented entirely in CMOS technology due to the simplicity of its quasi-decision-based control routines. The control routines involve the use of a window comparator which determines whether the measured power level of a laser diode falls within a desired range of values. The simplified control routines are also manifested by the use of digital registers to set the desired current values that are to be output to the laser diode and monitor diode. The modulation current supplied to the laser diode exhibits much lower noise levels because the modulation digital to analog converter (DAC) By supplying a continuous current that is selectively switched between the laser diode and a dummy load, much less noise is induced in the power supply than if it had to respond to large changes in modulation current, i.e., OFF (zero) and ON (desired Imod).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种激光二极管功率控制器和方法。 由于其准基于决策的控制程序的简单性,控制器可以完全以CMOS技术实现。 控制程序涉及使用窗口比较器,其确定激光二极管的测量功率电平是否落在期望的值范围内。 简化的控制程序也通过使用数字寄存器来设置要输出到激光二极管和监视二极管的期望电流值来体现。 提供给激光二极管的调制电流显示出低得多的噪声水平,因为调制数模转换器(DAC)通过提供在激光二极管和虚拟负载之间有选择地切换的连续电流,在电源中引起更少的噪声 如果它必须响应调制电流的大的变化,即OFF(零)和ON(所需的Imod)。

    Optical head structures including electronic devices adjacent
transparent substrates and related methods
    74.
    发明授权
    Optical head structures including electronic devices adjacent transparent substrates and related methods 失效
    包括邻近透明基板的电子器件的光头结构及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US5872762A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US994205

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: An integrated optical head, such as, for a disk drive, preferably includes an optically transparent substrate. The substrate has a diffractive optical element formed on one face and a plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the other face. A light source is positioned to emit light through the substrate, through the diffractive optical element, and toward data storage media. The light source includes a plurality of electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. An optical detector is positioned to detect light reflected from the data storage media, through the diffractive optical element, and through the substrate. The optical detector includes a plurality of exposed electrical contact pads corresponding to the plurality of electrical contact pads exposed on the face of the substrate. The substrate and the light source and optical detector are passively aligned using solder bumps between pairs of contact pads. A mechanical passive alignment arrangement is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 诸如用于磁盘驱动器的集成光学头优选地包括光学透明的基板。 衬底具有形成在一个面上的衍射光学元件和暴露在另一个面上的多个电接触焊盘。 光源被定位成通过基底,通过衍射光学元件和数据存储介质发光。 光源包括对应于暴露在基板的表面上的多个电接触焊盘的多个电接触焊盘。 光学检测器被定位成通过衍射光学元件和通过基底来检测从数据存储介质反射的光。 光学检测器包括对应于暴露在基板的表面上的多个电接触焊盘的多个暴露的电接触焊盘。 基板和光源和光学检测器被使用在成对的接触焊盘之间的焊料凸块被动对准。 还公开了一种机械被动对准装置。

    Achromatic optical system including diffractive optical element, and
method of forming same
    75.
    发明授权
    Achromatic optical system including diffractive optical element, and method of forming same 失效
    包括衍射光学元件的消色差光学系统及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5774239A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US771710

    申请日:1996-12-20

    Abstract: An achromatic optical system that preferably includes a light source for emitting light therefrom, an achromatic optical element positioned to receive light emitted from the light source, and an optical detector positioned to receive and detect light passing through the optical element. The achromatic optical element preferably includes a substrate having opposing sides, a first computer generated hologram positioned on one side of the substrate and adapted to receive light emitted from the light source, and a second computer generated hologram positionally aligned on the opposite side of the substrate and adapted to receive light passing through the substrate from the first hologram at a predetermined location thereon. A method of forming an achromatic diffractive optical element is also provided which includes the steps of determining a first data set comprising a plurality of discrete phase values and discrete transition values and selecting from the first data set phase values and transition values to form a second data set for defining first and second holograms. A discrete value of the second data set is then replaced by another discrete value from the first data set. A change of an optical system error function is then determined responsive to the replacement in the second data set. If the error function is reduced, the new data set is retained.

    Abstract translation: 优选地包括用于从其发射光的光源的消色差光学系统,定位成接收从光源发射的光的消色差光学元件,以及定位成接收和检测通过光学元件的光的光学检测器。 消色差光学元件优选地包括具有相对侧面的基板,第一计算机产生的全息图位于基板的一侧上并且适于接收从光源发射的光,以及第二计算机产生的全息图,位于对准在基板的相对侧 并且适于在其上的预定位置处接收从第一全息图穿过基板的光。 还提供了一种形成消色差衍射光学元件的方法,其包括以下步骤:确定包括多个离散相位值和离散转变值的第一数据集,并从第一数据集相位值和转换值中选择形成第二数据 用于定义第一和第二全息图。 然后,第二数据集的离散值被来自第一数据集的另一个离散值替换。 然后响应于第二数据组中的替换来确定光学系统误差函数的改变。 如果误差函数减少,则保留新的数据集。

    Spring unit for use in a pivot pin assembly
    76.
    发明授权
    Spring unit for use in a pivot pin assembly 失效
    用于枢轴销组件的弹簧单元

    公开(公告)号:US5730430A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US561529

    申请日:1995-11-21

    CPC classification number: F16F3/02 F16F1/32

    Abstract: A spring unit for installation in a pivot pin assembly. The spring unit including a pair of disc springs each with an axially centered aperture and each with, when in an uncompressed condition, a concave side and a convex side. A retaining element, such as an adhesive, retains the disc springs to a returning member such that the spring unit can be easily installed in the pin assembly as a unit. The spring unit further includes a centering structure whereby the disc springs can be centered about the pin assembly when fully compressed.

    Abstract translation: 用于安装在枢轴销组件中的弹簧单元。 弹簧单元包括一对碟形弹簧,每个碟形弹簧具有轴向居中的孔,并且当处于未压缩状态时,弹簧单元具有凹面和凸面。 诸如粘合剂的保持元件将盘簧保持在返回构件上,使得弹簧单元可以容易地作为一个单元安装在销组件中。 弹簧单元还包括定心结构,由此当完全压缩时,碟形弹簧可以围绕销组件居中。

    Microelectronic module having optical and electrical interconnects
    77.
    发明授权
    Microelectronic module having optical and electrical interconnects 失效
    具有光学和电气互连的微电子模块

    公开(公告)号:US5638469A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US108042

    申请日:1993-08-16

    Abstract: A multichip module having high density optical and electrical interconnections between integrated circuit chips includes a substrate overlaying an array of integrated circuit chips. An optical transmitter generates a first optical beam through the substrate and an optical detector receives a second optical beam through the substrate. A hologram is positioned in the path of at least one of the first and second optical beams. An array of electrical contact pads is located on the substrate corresponding to the array of electrical contact pads on the respective integrated circuit chips. A pattern of electrical interconnection lines is located on the substrate for electrically interconnecting the integrated circuit chips. A solder bump between electrical contact pads on the substrate and on the integrated circuit chips establish electrical connections between the substrate and the integrated circuit chips, and also facilitate alignment of the integrated circuit chips with respect to the substrate. The optical transmitter and detector may be mounted on/in the substrate or on/in the integrated circuit chips. The optical transmitter and detector may also be used to provide optical connections external to the microelectronic module, using a holographic substrate to optically link modules. The substrate may also be used to establish optical alignment of the hologram to an underlying optical emitter and/or optical detector without establishing electrical connections thereto.

    Abstract translation: 在集成电路芯片之间具有高密度光电互连的多芯片模块包括覆盖集成电路芯片阵列的衬底。 光学发射器通过衬底产生第一光束,并且光学检测器接收穿过衬底的第二光束。 全息图位于第一和第二光束中的至少一个光路的路径中。 电接触焊盘的阵列位于相应于相应集成电路芯片上的电接触焊盘阵列的衬底上。 电互连线的图案位于基板上,用于电连接集成电路芯片。 衬底上和集成电路芯片之间的电接触焊盘之间的焊料凸块建立了衬底和集成电路芯片之间的电连接,并且还有助于集成电路芯片相对于衬底的对准。 光发射机和检测器可以安装在基板上或集成电路芯片中/之上。 光学发射器和检测器也可用于提供微电子模块外部的光学连接,使用全息基板来光学连接模块。 衬底也可用于建立全息图与下面的光发射器和/或光学检测器的光学对准,而不建立与其的电连接。

    Camera system and associated methods
    80.
    发明申请
    Camera system and associated methods 有权
    相机系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100321564A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12805617

    申请日:2010-08-10

    Abstract: A camera system may include an optics stack including two substrates, the optics stack forming an imaging system, each substrate having two surfaces that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to an optical axis of the imaging system, the optics stack including a securing region on opposing surfaces of the two substrates, the two substrates being secured together on a wafer level at their respective securing regions, at least one of the surfaces of the two substrates including a refractive surface of the imaging system, a detector substrate having an active area and a cover structure protecting at least the active area of the detector substrate, the optics stack being secured to an upper surface of the cover structure.

    Abstract translation: 相机系统可以包括包括两个基板的光学堆叠,所述光学堆叠形成成像系统,每个基板具有彼此平行并且垂直于成像系统的光轴的两个表面,所述光学堆叠包括位于 两个基板的相对表面,两个基板在其相应的固定区域处固定在晶片级上,两个基板的至少一个表面包括成像系统的折射表面,具有有效区域的检测器基板和 保护至少检测器基板的有效区域的覆盖结构,光学堆叠被固定到盖结构的上表面。

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