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93 条记录 (耗时 0.038 秒)

    Hood assembly utilizing active materials based mechanisms
    71.
    发明申请
    Hood assembly utilizing active materials based mechanisms 有权
    使用基于活性材料的机构的罩组件

    公开(公告)号：US20050275246A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10864724

    申请日：2004-06-09

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson

    IPC分类号： B60J1/20 ,  B60R19/00 ,  B60R21/34

    CPC分类号： B60R21/38 ,  B60R2019/007 ,  B60R2021/343

    摘要： An active material hood impact mitigation mechanism is activated in response to a signal generated from an impact sensor or pre-impact sensor or manually. The mitigation mechanism is capable of changing either reversibly or irreversibly the stiffness, shape, location, orientation, or displacement force of the hood either globally or locally, before an impact against the hood. The active material mitigation mechanism is held in a device designed to be installed in operative communication with the hood surface. The active material is characterized by a first shape or stiffness and is operative to change to a second shape or stiffness in response to the activation signal. Such active materials include shape memory alloys, electroactive polymers, shape memory polymers, magnetic shape memory alloys, magnetorheological fluids, magnetorheological elastomers, electrorheological fluids, and piezoelectric materials.

    摘要翻译： 响应于从冲击传感器或预冲击传感器产生的信号或手动地激活活性材料罩冲击减轻机构。 缓解机制能够在对机罩的撞击之前全面地或局部地改变发动机罩的刚度，形状，位置，取向或位移力。 活性物质缓释机构保持在被设计成与罩表面操作性连通的装置中。 活性材料的特征在于第一形状或刚度，并且可操作地响应于激活信号而改变为第二形状或刚度。 这种活性材料包括形状记忆合金，电活性聚合物，形状记忆聚合物，磁性形状记忆合金，磁流变流体，磁流变弹性体，电流变流体和压电材料。

    Force and deceleration delimiting devices and methods for operating the same
    72.
    发明申请
    Force and deceleration delimiting devices and methods for operating the same 有权
    强制和减速定界装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050234140A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

    申请号：US11093272

    申请日：2005-03-29

    申请人： Jan Aase ,  Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson

    发明人： Jan Aase ,  Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson

    IPC分类号： B60R21/04 ,  B60R21/045 ,  C08J9/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/04 ,  B60R21/045 ,  B60R2021/0421

    摘要： Force and deceleration delimiting devices and methods for operating the same in a vehicle. The devices generally include an open celled material expandable from a non-expanded state to an expanded state, wherein the open celled material is sandwiched between a first end cap member and a second end cap member; an optional support surface cooperatively positioned with the open celled material to cover a surface of the open celled material in the expanded and the non-expanded states; and an optional shield cooperatively positioned with the open celled material to cover a surface of the open celled material in the expanded and the non-expanded states; and an activation mechanism adapted to regulate selective expansion of the open celled material from the non-expanded state to the expanded state in response to a triggering event, wherein the support surface and/or shield have a compact shape when the open celled material is in the non-expanded state and an expanded state when the open celled material is in the expanded state.

    摘要翻译： 强制和减速分界装置及其在车辆中的操作方法。 这些装置通常包括可从非膨胀状态扩展到膨胀状态的开孔材料，其中开孔材料夹在第一端盖构件和第二端盖构件之间; 可选的支撑表面与开孔材料配合地定位以覆盖处于膨胀状态和非膨胀状态的开孔材料的表面; 以及可选的屏蔽件，其与所述开孔结合材料配合地定位以覆盖所述开孔状材料在膨胀状态和未膨胀状态的表面; 以及激活机构，其适于响应于触发事件来调节所述开孔材料从所述非膨胀状态到膨胀状态的选择性膨胀，其中当所述开孔材料处于所述开孔状态时，所述支撑表面和/或屏蔽件具有紧凑的形状 未膨胀状态和膨胀状态，当开孔材料处于膨胀状态时。

    Adaptive head light and lens assemblies
    77.
    发明申请
    Adaptive head light and lens assemblies 有权
    自适应头灯和镜头组件

    公开(公告)号：US20050201116A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11078643

    申请日：2005-03-11

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  Jan Aase ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Andrew Keefe

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  Jan Aase ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Andrew Keefe

    IPC分类号： F21L4/04

    CPC分类号： F21S41/689 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  F21S41/333 ,  F21S41/657 ,  F21S41/675

    摘要： Disclosed herein is an adaptive head light assembly, comprising a parabolic reflector for housing a filament assembly; a lever arm having one end pivotably affixed to a bearing point of the parabolic reflector; an actuator in operative communication with the other end of the lever arm to actuate motion of the lever arm, wherein the actuator comprises a shape memory material adapted to change a shape orientation or modulus property upon receipt of an activation signal; and a spring in operative communication with the other end of the lever arm and adapted to provide a restoring force.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种自适应头灯组件，其包括用于容纳灯丝组件的抛物面反射器; 杠杆臂，其一端可枢转地固定在抛物面反射器的支承点上; 与杠杆臂的另一端可操作地连通的致动器来致动杠杆臂的运动，其中致动器包括适于在接收到激活信号时改变形状取向或模量特性的形状记忆材料; 以及与杠杆臂的另一端可操作地连通并适于提供恢复力的弹簧。

    Magnetorheological fluid damper
    80.
    发明申请
    Magnetorheological fluid damper 有权
    磁流变阻尼器

    公开(公告)号：US20050087409A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

    申请号：US10691365

    申请日：2003-10-22

    申请人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Chandra Namuduri

    发明人： Alan Browne ,  Nancy Johnson ,  Chandra Namuduri

    IPC分类号： F16F9/53

    CPC分类号： F16F9/535

    摘要： A magnetorheological damper device is provided having an increased shear interface area per unit volume of the device, which enhances the stroking force of the damper. The damper generally includes a cylindrically shaped housing; a magnetorheological fluid disposed in the cylindrically shaped housing; a piston assembly disposed within the cylindrically shaped housing in sliding engagement with the cylindrically shaped housing defining a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the piston assembly comprises a plurality of cylindrically shaped fluid passageways extending from the first chamber to the second chamber, and an electromagnet; and a power supply in electrical communication with the electromagnet.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种磁流变阻尼器装置，其具有每单位体积的装置的增加的剪切界面面积，这增强了阻尼器的抚平力。 阻尼器通常包括圆柱形壳体; 设置在所述圆筒形壳体中的磁流变流体; 活塞组件，设置在所述圆柱形壳体内，与所述圆柱形壳体滑动接合，所述壳体限定第一腔室和第二腔室，其中所述活塞组件包括从所述第一腔室延伸到所述第二腔室的多个圆柱形流体通道， 电磁铁 以及与电磁体电连通的电源。