Water-retentive cellulose fiber, method of manufacturing the same, and water-retentive sheet comprising cellulose fiber of high water retentivity
    71.
    发明授权
    Water-retentive cellulose fiber, method of manufacturing the same, and water-retentive sheet comprising cellulose fiber of high water retentivity 有权
    保水性纤维素纤维,其制造方法以及含有高保水性的纤维素纤维的保水性片材

    公开(公告)号:US06248444B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09387172

    申请日:1999-08-31

    IPC分类号: D01F800

    摘要: A powdered super absorbent polymer (SAP) has heretofore been used as a water retentive material for sanitary products, such as sanitary napkin, disposable diaper and incontinence pad. This water retentive material is used by being held between two paper sheets but the powdered SAP comes off easily from absorbent member. Moreover, even when the SAP is in a dried powdered state or in a water-absorbed gel state, it is moved between a top sheet and a back sheet in accordance with the movement of a wearer of the sanitary product. Consequently, water absorbency decreases with poor shape stability. Moreover, since the SAP in a water-absorbed gel state is sticky, the wearer feels unpleasant. According to the present invention, therefore, a cellulose fiber, such as a viscose rayon fiber containing uniformly a non-cellulose based material of high water absorbency such as polyacrylate salt is manufactured. A fiber web and nonwoven fabric produced of this fiber is used as water retentive materials in an absorbent member. This fiber has high absorbency and moreover high water retentivity such that water absorbed into the fiber is hardly released from the fiber. Accordingly, an absorbent member formed of a sheet made of this fiber has a stable shape both when it is in a dry state and when it is in a water-absorbed state, and, moreover, it has high absorbency and high water retentivity. Therefore, when this water-retentive sheet is used, a thin absorbent member of high absorbency can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 迄今为止,粉状高吸水性聚合物(SAP)已被用作诸如卫生巾,一次性尿布和失禁垫等卫生产品的保水性材料。 这种保水材料被保持在两个纸张之间,但粉状SAP容易从吸收部件脱落。 此外,即使当SAP处于干燥的粉末状态或吸水凝胶状态时,根据卫生产品的穿着者的移动,其在顶片和背片之间移动。 因此,吸水性随着形状稳定性的降低而降低。 此外,由于吸水凝胶状态的SAP是粘性的,所以佩戴者感觉到不愉快。因此,根据本发明,纤维素纤维,例如均匀地含有高吸水性的非纤维素基材料的粘胶人造丝纤维 如聚丙烯酸盐制造。 将由该纤维制成的纤维网和非织造织物用作吸湿件中的保水材料。 该纤维具有高的吸收性和高的保水性,使得吸收到纤维中的水难以从纤维中释放出来。 因此,由这种纤维制成的片材形成的吸收件在处于干燥状态时和处于吸水状态时都具有稳定的形状,而且具有高的吸收性和高的保水性。 因此,当使用该保水性片材时,可以提供高吸收性的薄吸收体。

    Ring transmission system for providing efficient transmission of
management data
    73.
    发明授权
    Ring transmission system for providing efficient transmission of management data 失效
    环传输系统,提供管理数据的高效传输

    公开(公告)号:US5822298A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US687235

    申请日:1996-07-25

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04L12/42

    CPC分类号: H04L12/42

    摘要: A ring transmission system includes nodes connected in a ring shape by transmission lines to communicate with each other. Each node includes a cell extracting unit which receives a cell from the transmission lines and separates a control field from the cell in accordance with a communication control procedure, the control field including a number of bits containing management data and a destination, the management data indicating information related to maintenance and operation of the ring transmission system. A separating unit separates, from the control field, one of management data for the node and management data for another node by comparing the destination with an identification of the node. A management data processing unit generates processed management data from the management data when the destination indicates the node. An intermediate unit generates a new cell containing the management data from the separating unit when the destination indicates the another node. The management data of the new cell is distinctly different from the processed management data. The intermediate unit transmits the new cell to the transmission lines.

    摘要翻译: 环形传输系统包括通过传输线路连接成环形的节点以彼此通信的节点。 每个节点包括一个单元提取单元,该单元从传输线接收一个单元,并根据一个通信控制程序从该单元中分离一个控制区,该控制字段包含一些包含管理数据和一个目的地的位,该管理数据表示 与环形传输系统的维护和运行有关的信息。 分离单元通过将目的地与节点的标识进行比较,将与节点的管理数据和用于另一节点的管理数据之间的一个与控制字段分离。 当目的地指示节点时,管理数据处理单元从管理数据生成处理的管理数据。 当目的地指示另一节点时,中间单元生成包含来自分离单元的管理数据的新单元。 新单元的管理数据与处理的管理数据有明显的不同。 中间单元将新单元发送到传输线。

    Absorbent composite panel for pet animal
    74.
    发明授权
    Absorbent composite panel for pet animal 失效
    宠物动物吸收复合面板

    公开(公告)号:US5579722A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US498957

    申请日:1995-07-06

    IPC分类号: A01K1/01 A01K1/015

    摘要: The present invention discloses an absorbent composite panel to be laid on a urination tray for pet animals such as cats and dogs, the composite panel comprising a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and a liquid-absorbent core disposed between these two sheets, the absorbent core comprising a plurality of core elements intermittently arranged independently of one another and the top- and backsheets being bonded together over zones defined between each pair of adjacent core elements so that a selected portion of the composite panel may be cut off from the remainder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种吸收性复合板,其被放置在诸如猫和狗等宠物动物的排尿盘上,该复合板包括液体可渗透的顶片,不透液体的底片和设置在这两个片之间的吸液芯 所述吸收芯包括彼此独立地间歇地排列的多个芯体元件,并且顶片和底片在限定在每对相邻芯元件之间的区域上结合在一起,使得复合面板的选定部分可以从 余。

    Developer having a toner hopper disposed completely below the imaging
drum
    75.
    发明授权
    Developer having a toner hopper disposed completely below the imaging drum 失效
    具有设置在成像鼓下方的调色剂料斗的显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US5465139A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US290100

    申请日:1994-08-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/06

    摘要: A developing device using a one-component developer or toner and applicable to image forming equipment for supplying the developer to a photoconductive element disposed above the device. The device supplies a desired amount of toner to a toner supply roller and a developing roller at all times with no regard to the position thereof, thereby insuring stable images. Further, the device enhances free layout of the equipment and occupies a minimum of sectional area relative to the photoconductive element.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用单组分显影剂或调色剂并适用于成像设备的显影装置,用于将显影剂供应到设置在设备上方的光电导元件。 该设备始终不用考虑其位置,向调色剂供应辊和显影辊提供所需量的调色剂,从而确保稳定的图像。 此外,该装置增强了设备的自由布局,并且相对于光电导元件占据最小的截面面积。

    Mass flowmeter with hermetically sealed housing
    76.
    发明授权
    Mass flowmeter with hermetically sealed housing 失效
    带密封外壳的质量流量计

    公开(公告)号:US5309762A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US615069

    申请日:1990-11-19

    CPC分类号: G01F1/6847 G01F5/00

    摘要: A mass flow meter includes a housing body having a fluid passageway extending therethrough with a capillary tube communicating with the fluid passageway. The capillary tube is connected through a pair of metallic sleeves mounted on a base member which in turn is fastened to the housing body. A pair of sensor coils is connected to the capillary tube to measure any fluid flow. A metal sensor case is welded airtight to the base member to encapsulate the capillary tube.

    摘要翻译: 质量流量计包括具有通过其延伸穿过的流体通道的壳体主体,毛细管与流体通道连通。 毛细管通过安装在基座构件上的一对金属套筒连接,基座构件又紧固到壳体上。 一对传感器线圈连接到毛细管以测量任何流体流动。 将金属传感器外壳气密地焊接到基座部件以封装毛细管。

    Developing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
    79.
    发明授权
    Developing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
    显影装置和包含其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09176430B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14193372

    申请日:2014-02-28

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing device includes a developer bearer to carry developer, disposed facing an image bearer, a developer conveyance member disposed facing the developer bearer, to agitate and supply developer to the developer bearer, a decompression portion surrounded by upper walls of the developing device and including multiple vents arranged in a longitudinal direction of the developing device and a filter. A number of the multiple vents is greater in either end portion than in a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the developing device.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括:显影剂载体,用于承载显影剂,面向图像载体;显影剂传送构件,其面向显影剂载体设置,以搅拌和供应显影剂载体的显影剂;由所述显影装置的上壁包围的减压部分, 在显影装置的纵向布置的多个通风口和过滤器。 多个通风口中的多个通气口在任一端部比在显影装置的纵向方向上的中心部分更大。

    Non-dialogue-based and dialogue-based learning apparatus by substituting for uttered words undefined in a dictionary with word-graphs comprising of words defined in the dictionary
    80.
    发明授权
    Non-dialogue-based and dialogue-based learning apparatus by substituting for uttered words undefined in a dictionary with word-graphs comprising of words defined in the dictionary 有权
    基于非对话和基于对话的学习装置,通过用字典中定义的词组来代替在字典中未定义的词组,

    公开(公告)号:US08868410B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12675381

    申请日:2008-08-29

    摘要: The invention provides a dialogue-based learning apparatus through dialogue with users comprising: a speech input unit (10) for inputting speeches; a speech recognition unit (20) for recognizing the input speech; and a behavior and dialogue controller (30) for controlling behaviors and dialogues according to speech recognition results, wherein the behavior and dialogue controller (30) has a topic recognition expert (34) to memorise contents of utterances and to retrieve the topic that best matches the speech recognition results, and a mode switching expert (35) to control mode switching in accordance with a user utterance, wherein the mode switching expert switches modes in accordance with a user utterance, wherein the topic recognition expert registers a plurality words in the utterance as topics in first mode, performs searches from among the registered topics, and selects the maximum likelihood topic in second mode. Finally for every uttered word which is not found in a predetermined dictionary, it substitutes the said word with a word-graph comprising of either a known or a combination of known words in the said dictionary.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过与用户的对话提供基于对话的学习装置,包括:用于输入演讲的语音输入单元(10); 用于识别输入语音的语音识别单元(20); 以及用于根据语音识别结果控制行为和对话的行为和对话控制器(30),其中所述行为和对话控制器(30)具有主题识别专家(34),以记忆话语的内容并检索最佳匹配的主题 语音识别结果,以及根据用户话语来控制模式切换的模式切换专家(35),其中所述模式切换专家根据用户话语切换模式,其中所述主题识别专家在话语中登记多个单词 作为第一模式中的主题,执行从注册主题的搜索,并且在第二模式中选择最大似然主题。 最后,对于在预定字典中没有发现的每个发音字,它用所述字典中包含已知或已知单词的组合的单词图代替所述单词。