摘要:
A formation method of an organic layer (13) includes a transfer process of forming the organic layer (13) by superposing a donor substrate (30) having a light heat converting layer (32) and a transfer layer (34) formed sequentially to cover at least regions corresponding to organic layer formation regions on a support plate (31) and a transfer mask (40) having openings corresponding to the organic layer formation regions, on each other so that the transfer layer-side surface of the donor substrate (30) comes into contact with the transfer mask (40), and, with the resultant structure placed above a transfer target substrate (20) so that the transfer mask (40) is on the lower side, transferring the transfer layer (34) onto the transfer target substrate (20) via the openings of the transfer mask (40).
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device including an electroluminescent element with a reduced leakage current and also provides a production method thereof. The present invention is an organic electroluminescent display device including an electroluminescent element, the electroluminescent element comprising a lower electrode, an organic layer, a light-emitting layer, and an upper electrode, stacked one above the other on and above a substrate in this order, wherein the organic electroluminescent display device further includes a bank formed on the organic layer.
摘要:
A light control device is provided which (i) controls an arbitrary area on a plane to emit light and (ii) can suppress a crosstalk. A light control device (1) of the present invention includes: a light guide plate (2), having rectangular parallelepiped light guide paths juxtaposed to each other, for guiding light entered an edge of a shorter side of the light guide path, in a longer side direction of the light guide paths; LEDs (3), provided at the respective edges, for emitting lights toward the respective light guide paths; and light-passage amount adjusting means for adjusting ratios of light-passage amount of the light guide plate (2). The light-passage amount adjusting means (i) is provided on a light exit surface side of the light guide plate (2) and (ii) has rectangular parallelepiped switching elements (4) which allow ratios of light-passage amount of the light guide plate (2) to be adjustable. The switching elements (4), juxtaposed to each other in the longer side direction, each extends in a direction perpendicular to the longer side direction.
摘要:
The disclosure facilitates determining the presence of an abnormality of a light source in a vehicular lamp using, as a determination condition, a number of disconnected semiconductor light-emitting elements among multiple semiconductor light-emitting elements. The vehicular lamp includes a first light source block that has light-emitting diodes LED1 to LED6 connected in parallel; a second light source block that has light-emitting diodes LED7 to LED12 connected in parallel; and an abnormality determination circuit that controls a supply of current from an on-board battery to the light source blocks and determines whether an abnormality is presence in the light source blocks. The abnormality determination circuit determines the presence of an abnormality if the disconnected light-emitting diodes in one of the light source blocks exceed a predetermined number and current cannot flow to the light source block. In such case, the supply of current to the light source blocks is stopped.
摘要:
A backlight device of the present invention includes a substrate (2), a liquid crystal layer (4), and a scattering layer (5). The substrate (2) has a surface facing the liquid crystal layer (4), on which surface two comb electrodes (3a and 3b) are provided. The comb electrode (3a) includes a plurality of comb-teeth parts (33a) meshing with a plurality of comb-teeth parts (33b) of the comb electrode (3b). Therefore, the comb electrodes (3a and 3b) can causes electric fields to be generated, in response to an applied voltage, in at least two directions each parallel to the surface of the substrate (2). Further, there is a region whose effective refractive indexes with respect to polarized light p and polarized light s become large. It is therefore possible to control emission of both the polarized light p and the polarized light s.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element having excellent electron injection properties and high resistance to external environmental factors, and providing buffer effects in transparent electrode formation. The present invention is an organic electroluminescent element having an anode, a cathode, and a light-emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, the organic electroluminescent element comprising a nanoparticle layer containing metal oxide nanoparticles, between the light-emitting layer and the cathode.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device including an electroluminescent element with a reduced leakage current and also provides a production method thereof. The present invention is an organic electroluminescent display device including an electroluminescent element, the electroluminescent element comprising a lower electrode, an organic layer, a light-emitting layer, and an upper electrode, stacked one above the other on and above a substrate in this order, wherein the organic electroluminescent display device further includes a bank formed on the organic layer.
摘要:
A dimming device is provided by using a material which is capable of transitioning between a metallic reflection state and a transmitting state. The dimming device has a layered structure including a first layer and a second layer, such that the light reflectance of the first layer changes in response to an external stimulation. The first layer contains a first material whose optical characteristics change in accordance with a concentration of a specific element. The second layer contains a second material capable of containing the specific element, the second material releasing or absorbing the specific element in accordance with the external stimulation.
摘要:
A display includes a polarizing member and a reflective display element behind an EL element. The EL element self-emits light to display information and doubles as a display-use light source for the reflective display element. In a sufficiently bright environment, ambient light enters a liquid crystal layer after passing through a frontal substrate of the reflective display element, and is reflected from a metal electrode to produce displays. In addition to the direct light from the EL element, light that enters the liquid crystal layer is simultaneously used. In a dark environment, the EL element emits light, and displayed contents are visible owing to the reflection from the metal electrode as well as directly exiting light. The structure makes it possible to provide a novel type of display that allows a user to select one of various display modes at his/her own discretion according to surrounding conditions and that also shows information in a clearly visible fashion, be it outdoors under clear skies or in a dark place, without giving up their thin, lightweight features.
摘要:
In a lighting system for a vehicle comprising lamp deflection angle control means for changing and controlling a deflection angle in the irradiating direction of a lamp corresponding to the running situation of the vehicle, lamp deflection angle control means 2 and 4 include means 45 and 5 for setting the irradiating direction of a lamp 30 into a preset reference position when an ignition switch S2 is turned ON. When the electrical system of the vehicle is turned ON so that the illumination of the vehicle can be carried out, the irradiating direction of the lamp 30 is set into the reference position. Consequently, when the lamp is turned ON again, a car running in an opposite direction can be prevented from being dazzled by the illuminated light of the lamp.