Luminescent substrate for liciferase
    72.
    发明授权
    Luminescent substrate for liciferase 有权
    发光底物用于无毒素酶

    公开(公告)号:US08709821B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12865328

    申请日:2009-02-02

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    CPC分类号: C07D277/56 C09K11/07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a compound having a structure analogous to firefly luciferin. In particular, the invention relates to a heterocycle compound which produces a luminescence at a light wavelength different from that of firefly luciferin in nature. The present invention provides a heterocycle compound of following general formula I. In the above general formula, R1, R2 and R3 can be each independently H or C1-4-alkyl. In the above general formula, X and Y can be each independently C, N, S or O. In the above general formula, the olefin chain part expressed as “n” can be changed to desired length.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有类似于萤火虫荧光素的结构的化合物。 特别地,本发明涉及在本质上产生与萤火虫萤光素不同的光波长的发光的杂环化合物。 本发明提供以下通式I的杂环化合物。在上述通式中,R 1,R 2和R 3可各自独立地为H或C 1-4 - 烷基。 在上述通式中,X和Y可以各自独立地为C,N,S或O.在上述通式中,表示为“n”的烯烃链部分可以改变为所需的长度。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER
    73.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER 有权
    制造电子照相感光元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130065177A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13608843

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G5/04

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member using plasma CVD includes steps of placing a cylindrical base member in a reactor which can be evacuated, the reactor having an electrode therein, so as to be spaced apart from the electrode, introducing a raw material gas for deposited film formation into the reactor, and applying an alternating voltage of a rectangular wave having a frequency in the range of 3 kHz to 300 kHz between the electrode and the cylindrical base member so that a potential at one of the electrode and the cylindrical base member with respect to a potential at the other becomes alternately positive and negative, to decompose the raw material gas, and forming a deposited film on the cylindrical base member. The magnitude of the potential difference between the electrode and the cylindrical base member is selectively controlled.

    摘要翻译: 使用等离子体CVD制造电子照相感光构件的方法包括以下步骤:将圆筒形基底构件放置在可被抽真空的反应器中,反应器具有电极,以与电极间隔开,将原料气体引入 将沉积的膜形成到反应器中,并且在电极和圆筒形基底构件之间施加频率在3kHz至300kHz范围内的矩形波的交流电压,使得电极和圆柱形基底构件中的一个电位 相对于另一方的电位交替地为正负,分解原料气体,并在圆筒状基材上形成沉积膜。 选择性地控制电极和圆筒形基体之间的电位差的大小。

    Image forming apparatus, process cartridge and toner for use in the image forming apparatus
    74.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, process cartridge and toner for use in the image forming apparatus 有权
    用于图像形成装置的图像形成装置,处理盒和调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US07695878B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11687404

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including an image bearer; a charging device charging the image bearer; a light irradiating device irradiating the charged image bearer with light to form an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearer; a transfer device transferring the toner image; and a cleaning device cleaning the image bearer, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the toner is greater than 5.0 μm and less than 5.5 μm, the content of toner particles having a particle diameter of not greater than 4.0 μm is not higher than 20% by number, the ratio of the first shape factor SF-1 to the second shape factor SF-2 is from 1.00 to 1.15, and the content of toner particles having a SF-2 of not less than 115 is not less than 67.8% by number.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括图像载体的图像形成装置; 对图像承载进行充电的充电装置; 光照射装置用光照射带电图像载体以形成静电图像; 显影装置用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电图像以在图像承载体上形成调色剂图像; 传送调色剂图像的转印装置; 以及清洁图像载体的清洁装置,其中调色剂的体积平均粒径大于5.0μm且小于5.5μm,粒径不大于4.0μm的调色剂颗粒的含量不高于20% 第一形状因子SF-1与第二形状因子SF-2的比例为1.00〜1.15,SF-2为115以上的调色剂颗粒的含量为67.8%以上,不小于67.8% 数。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photosensitive member
    77.
    发明申请
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photosensitive member 失效
    使用电子照相感光构件的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060188799A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11406416

    申请日:2006-04-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/147

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08235 G03G5/08221

    摘要: To provide a high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member having a high sensitivity for a wavelength close to 380 to 500 nm, remarkable image resolution property in which absorption of the wavelength is hardly recognized, working-environment characteristic and high safety and superior in abrasion resistance and fabrication easiness and reducing optical memories and an electrophotographic apparatus using the high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member. In the case of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a substrate, photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer and using silicon and nitrogen atoms as base material and containing an amorphous material containing at least oxygen atoms, the surface layer contains nitrogen atoms as an average concentration shown by the following expression (1) and contains oxygen atoms by the maximum value Omax of the number of oxygen atoms in the thickness direction: 0.3≦N/(Si+N)≦0.7  (1).

    摘要翻译: 为了提供对接近380-500nm的波长具有高灵敏度的高图像质量的电子照相感光构件,难以识别波长的吸收的显着的图像分辨性,工作环境特性和高安全性以及优异的耐磨性 电阻和制造容易性以及减少光学存储器以及使用高图像质量的电子照相感光构件的电子照相设备。 在具有基板的电子照相感光构件的情况下,形成在基板上的光电导层和在光电导层上形成的表面层,并且使用硅和氮原子作为基材并且含有至少含有氧原子的无定形材料,表面层包含 氮原子作为以下表达式(1)所示的平均浓度,并且通过厚度方向上的氧原子数的最大值Omax包含氧原子:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端 =“铅”→0.3 <= N /(Si + N)<= 0.7(1)。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>

    Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, and electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the same
    78.
    发明申请
    Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, and electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the same 失效
    用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法和使用其的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050153223A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10630772

    申请日:2003-07-31

    IPC分类号: G03G5/082 G03G15/04

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08221 G03G5/08278

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member production process is provided having the steps of placing a cylindrical substrate having a conductive surface in a first film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with high-frequency power to deposit on the cylindrical substrate a first layer formed of a non-single-crystal material, taking out of the first film-forming chamber the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon, and placing the cylindrical substrate with the first layer deposited thereon in a second film-forming chamber, and decomposing a source gas with a high-frequency power to deposit on the first layer a second layer having an upper-part blocking layer formed of a non-single-crystal material. Even where abnormal growth portions called spherical protuberances are present on the photosensitive member surface, they can be made not to appear on images, and image defects can vastly be remedied.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电子照相感光构件制造方法,其具有以下步骤:将具有导电表面的圆柱形基材放置在第一成膜室中,并且以高频电力分解源气体以沉积在圆柱形基板上,形成第一层 非单晶材料,从第一成膜室取出其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板,并将其上沉积有第一层的圆柱形基板放置在第二成膜室中,并将源气体 具有高频功率以在第一层上沉积具有由非单晶材料形成的上部阻挡层的第二层。 即使在感光构件表面上存在称为球形隆起物的异常生长部分,也可以使其不会出现在图像上,并且可以大大地补救图像缺陷。

    Electrophotographic light-receiving member and process for its production
    79.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic light-receiving member and process for its production 失效
    电子照相光接收元件及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06632578B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US10255684

    申请日:2002-09-27

    IPC分类号: G03G500

    摘要: A process for producing an electrophotographic light-receiving member having a conductive support and a light-receiving member having a photoconductive layer formed on the surface of the conductive support and composed of a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a main component, hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms. The photoconductive layer is formed at a flow rate (X) sccm of n Si supply gas and a discharge space volume (Z) cm3 satisfying (A) and a flow rate (X) sccm of the Si supply gas and density (Y) W/cm3 of the electric power input to the discharge space satisfying the following relation (B) wherein 3×10−3≦X/Z≦1×10−2  (A) and 3×10−4≦Y/X≦7×10−4  (B).

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有导电性支持体的电子成像受光部件和具有导电性层的光接收部件的光电接收部件,其形成在导电性支持体的表面,由以硅原子为主要成分的非单晶材料构成, 原子和/或卤素原子。 光电导层以满足(A)的n Si供给气体的流量(X)sccm和满足(A)的排出空间体积(Z)cm 2和流量(X)形成, Si的供给气体的sccm,输入到放电空间的电力的密度(Y)W / cm <3 ,其满足以下关系式(B),其中

    Electrophotographic light-receiving member
    80.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic light-receiving member 失效
    电子照相光接收元件

    公开(公告)号:US06379852B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US08927414

    申请日:1997-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G508

    摘要: An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive support and provided thereon a photoconductive layer formed of a non-single-crystal material mainly composed of silicon atom and containing hydrogen atom and an element belonging to Group IIIb of the periodic table; wherein the photoconductive layer has hydrogen atom content, an optical band gap and a characteristic energy obtained from the exponential tail of light absorption spectra, all in specific ranges, and has on the surface side thereof a second layer region that absorbs a prescribed amount of light incident on the photoconductive layer and on the support side thereof the other first layer region; the element belonging to Group IIIb of the periodic table being contained in the second layer region in an amount made smaller than that in the first layer region. This can provide an electrophotographic light-receiving member that has achieved all the improvement in chargeability, the improvement in temperature characteristics thereof and the decrease in photomemory, and has been dramatically improved in image quality, and can provide an electrophotographic light-receiving member improved in temperature characteristics of sensitivity and linearity of sensitivity especially in the case where semiconductor lasers or LEDs are used.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子摄影光接收元件,包括导电支撑并在其上提供由主要由硅原子组成并含有氢原子的非单晶材料和属于周期表第IIIb族元素的光电导层; 其中光电导层具有氢原子含量,光学带隙和从光吸收光谱的指数尾部获得的特征能量,均在特定范围内,并且在其表面侧具有吸收规定量的光的第二层区域 入射在光电导层上并在其支撑侧上的另一个第一层区域; 属于周期表的IIIb族的元素以比第一层区域小的量包含在第二层区域中。 这可以提供一种已经实现了充电性,其温度特性的改善和光存储器的减少的全部改进的电子成象受光部件,并且显着提高了图像质量,并且可以提供一种改进的电子成象受光部件 特别是在使用半导体激光器或LED的情况下,灵敏度和灵敏度的线性度的温度特性。