摘要:
The present invention provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising: a resin (A) which contains no fluorine atom and a structural unit (a1) having an acid-labile group in a side chain, a resin (B) which contains a structural unit (b2) having a fluorine-containing group in a side chain and at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (b1) having an acid-labile group, a structural unit (b3) having a hydroxyl group and a structural unit (b4) having a lactone structure in a side chain, and an acid generator, wherein the content of the structural unit (b1) based on the total units of the resin (B) is less than 10 mol %.
摘要:
The present invention provides a resin which generates an acid by irradiation and is a salt of an organic cation and an anionic polymer wherein the anionic polymer has no carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The present invention further provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the same.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit 12 of an electric storage device 10 is composed of positive electrodes 14 and negative electrodes 15, which are alternately laminated, and a lithium electrode 16 is arranged at the outermost part of the electrode laminate unit 12 so as to oppose to the negative electrode 15. A charging/discharging unit 21 having first and second energization control units 21a and 21b is connected to a positive-electrode terminal 18, negative-electrode terminal 19, and a lithium-electrode terminal 20. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the positive electrode 14 through the first energization control unit 21a, and lithium ions are doped into the positive electrode 14 from the lithium electrode 16. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the negative electrode 15 through the second energization control unit 21b, and lithium ions are doped into the negative electrode 15 from the lithium electrode 16. The lithium ions are doped into both of the positive electrode 14 and the negative electrode 15 as described above, whereby the doping time can dramatically be shortened.
摘要:
The invention provides a negative electrode material for use with a lithium-ion capacitor, which is high in energy density, output density and excellent in durability. When graphite of which an average distance between 002 lattice planes thereof is within a range from 0.335 nm to 0.337 nm is used for an active material of a negative electrode of a lithium-ion capacitor, the energy density of the capacitor is increased. The output characteristic and the cycle durability can be improved when D10, D50 and D90 are set within predetermined ranges.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit of an electric storage device is composed of positive electrodes and negative electrodes, which are alternately laminated, and a lithium electrode arranged at the outermost part of the electrode laminate unit so as to oppose the negative electrode. A charging/discharging unit having first and second energization control units connected to a positive-electrode terminal, negative-electrode terminal, and a lithium-electrode terminal. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode to the positive electrode through the first energization control unit, and lithium ions are doped into the positive electrode from the lithium electrode. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode to the negative electrode through the second energization control unit, and lithium ions are doped into the negative electrode from the lithium electrode. The lithium ions are doped into both of the positive and negative electrodes, whereby the doping time can be dramatically shortened.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit of an electric storage device includes positive electrodes, negative electrodes and a lithium electrode connected to the negative electrode. When an electrolyte solution is injected into the electric storage device, lithium ions are emitted from the lithium electrode to the negative electrode. A positive and a negative electrode current collector have through-holes that guide the lithium ions in the laminating direction. The aperture ratio of the through-holes at the edge parts where the electrolyte solution is easy to be permeated is set to be smaller than the aperture ratio at central parts in order to suppress the permeation. Thus, the distribution of the electrolyte solution is made uniform, whereby the doping amount is made uniform.
摘要:
The present invention provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising: a resin (A) which contains no fluorine atom and a structural unit (a1) having an acid-labile group in a side chain, a resin (B) which contains a structural unit (b2) having a fluorine-containing group in a side chain and at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (b1) having an acid-labile group, a structural unit (b3) having a hydroxyl group and a structural unit (b4) having a lactone structure in a side chain, and an acid generator, wherein the amount of the resin (B) is 2 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A).
摘要:
When a layered crystal material of vanadium pentoxide that can be used as a positive electrode active material is manufactured, a sulfur-containing organic material is not used as a raw material in the present invention. Therefore, uncertain adhesion of the sulfur-containing organic material to the layered crystal material is eliminated. The property of the suspension containing a vanadium compound and plural lithium compounds such as lithium sulfide and lithium hydroxide is adjusted by using these lithium compounds. By this adjustment, the pentavalence of the vanadium ions is controlled to be a desired ratio. Consequently, an active material having reproducibility can be manufactured. First discharge energy of a lithium ion secondary battery using the active material can be enhanced.
摘要:
In a current collector laminating step, a current-collector laminate unit 30 composed of current-collector materials 31 and 32 and a film material 33 is formed. Resist layers 34 having a predetermined pattern are formed on both surfaces of the current-collector laminate unit 30. An etching process is performed with the resist layers 34 used as a mask, whereby through-holes 20a and 23a are formed on the respective current-collector materials 31 and 32. The resist layers 34 are removed from the current-collector laminate unit 30. Since the etching process is performed on the plural current-collector materials 31 and 32, productivity of an electrode can be enhanced. During the application of the slurry, the film material 33 prevents the leakage of the electrode slurry. Therefore, the current-collector laminate unit 30 can be conveyed in the horizontal direction, whereby the productivity of the electrode can be enhanced.
摘要:
Mesoporous graphite is used as an active material of a negative electrode constituting a lithium ion secondary battery or a lithium ion capacitor. Specifically, the mesoporous graphite has a specific area within the range of 0.01 m2/g or more and 5 m2/g or less, and the total volume of mesopores within the range of 0.005 mL/g or more and 1.0 mL/g or less, wherein a volume of mesopores each having a pore diameter of 10 nm or more and 40 nm or less is 25% or more and 85% or less of the total volume of mesopores. By this structure, an output characteristic is enhanced.