摘要:
A fixed equalizer and a fixed equalization method compensates for amplitude distortion, delay distortion, etc., of a signal transmitted over a transmission line. A processor unit carries out filtering process, such as amplitude equalization, delay equalization, line equalization, etc., in accordance with parameters read from a memory. In view of the fact that amplitude equalization process can be achieved by a combination of a highpass filter and a lowpass filter and line equalization process can be achieved by a filter having an attenuating characteristic which is negative at low frequencies and positive at high frequencies, the present invention stores parameters providing a characteristic corresponding to the synthesis of the characteristics of such filters in the memory and performs filtering computation on the basis of the parameters.
摘要:
The level of the input vector signal (X+jY) is reduced to (X+jY)/.sqroot.2 in the overflow preventing circuit. A power arithmetic operating circuit squares the level-down input vector signal, to obtain a power value (X.sup.2 +Y.sup.2)/2. The initial value of the tap value (K) which is finally set to a reciprocal number value is multiplied two times by a multiplying circuit, thereby obtaining K.sup.2 (X+Y).sup.2 /2. Further, a differential circuit obtains an error signal (.DELTA.K)=1/2-K.sup.2 (X.sup.2 +Y.sup.2)/2 with a reference. An updating circuit updates the tap value (K) so that the error signal (.DELTA.K) is equal to 0. A loop arithmetic operation of the multiplication of the tap value, differential arithmetic operation, and updating of the tap value is repeated until the error signal (.DELTA.K) is converged to a predetermined value or less. The tap value (K) when it was converged is obtained as a reciprocal number value 1/.sqroot.(X.sup.2 +Y.sup.2) of the amplitude of the input vector signal.
摘要:
The invention provides an automatic equalizer which can keep, even where it is employed for a modem which has a very large number of taps, a high degree of accuracy in error correction of tap coefficients and can obtain an equalized signal with a high degree of accuracy. The automatic equalizer includes an equalization calculation section including a plurality of delaying sections, a tap coefficient multiplication section and a totaling calculation section, a tap coefficient error correction section for correcting errors of tap coefficients for the equalization calculation section based on an input to the automatic equalizer and an output of the automatic equalizer, and an input level setting section for setting an input signal level to the equalization calculation section and an input signal level to the tap coefficient error correction section to levels different from each other.
摘要:
A modulation and demodulation system suitable for use with a modem (modulator and demodulator apparatus) of a first polling type. The system allows reproduction of a signal necessary for initialization of a reception section of a modulator and demodulator apparatus with certainty in a short training time. The modulation and demodulation system is constructed such that, upon transmission of data, training data of a particular pattern are modulated and transmitted prior to transmission of the data, and such training data are demodulated by demodulation means and initialization of a reception section of the modulation and demodulation system is performed using the demodulation training data. The pattern of the training data to be transmitted includes an arrangement of signals wherein signals having phases different by 180.degree. from each other are arranged alternately, and a signal having the same phase as the last signal is arranged intermediately.
摘要:
A memory card connector, which is mounted on a printed circuit board, includes a radio-communication module, and a card slot arranged with input/output terminals that are connected to the printed circuit board. In the memory card connector, input/output terminals of the radio-communication module are arranged to join the input/output terminals of the card slot, such that the radio-communication module enables the printed circuit board to access an external device via radio communication in a manner equivalent to a manner when the printed circuit board accesses a memory card attached to the card slot.
摘要:
A card connector includes a base housing configured to allow attachment of different kinds of memory cards; multiple kinds of memory card contacts held in the base housing and configured to connect to the corresponding memory cards; a module housing stacked on the base housing and configured to allow attachment of an expansion module; and a module contact configured to connect to the expansion module. The memory card contacts and the module contact are electrically separated.
摘要:
A probe is made to contact an electrode terminal in an electric circuit or an electronic part for an electric measurement of the electric circuit or the electronic part. The probe includes a terminal portion which is brought in contact with the electrode terminal at one end of the probe, a spring portion in which U-shaped unit portions are arrayed in a zigzag formation, and a housing portion which surrounds the spring portion. The probe is formed of a sheet of a sheet-metal plate which is bent multiple times, the sheet-metal plate having a predetermined configuration in which a portion corresponding to the terminal portion, a portion corresponding to the spring portion, and a portion corresponding to the housing portion are continuously linked together.
摘要:
A connector includes a housing and a contact. The contact includes a first part including a first terminal part and a first connection part; a second part including a second terminal part and a second connection part, and a third part including an elastic part having a first end and a second end connected to the first part and the second part, respectively. The first connection part and the second connection part face each other across a gap. The second terminal part is configured to come into press contact with an electrode in response to fixation of the housing to a board. The third part is configured to elastically deform in response to attachment of a plug to the housing and/or the fixation of the housing to the board, so as to cause the first connection part and the second connection part to come into contact and be electrically connected.
摘要:
A memory card connector, which is mounted on a printed circuit board, includes a radio-communication module, and a card slot arranged with input/output terminals that are connected to the printed circuit board. In the memory card connector, input/output terminals of the radio-communication module are arranged to join the input/output terminals of the card slot, such that the radio-communication module enables the printed circuit board to access an external device via radio communication in a manner equivalent to a manner when the printed circuit board accesses a memory card attached to the card slot.
摘要:
A disclosed coaxial connector can be surface-mounted on a circuit board without degradation in signal transmission characteristics. The coaxial connector includes a center conductor, a surrounding conductor by which the center conductor is surrounded, and an insulating housing. The center conductor has a leg portion at its base end. The surrounding conductor has six lugs at its base end that extend radially. The leg portion and the lugs are exposed on a bottom surface of the housing. The coaxial connector is mounted on the circuit board with the leg portion pressed against a signal pad on the circuit board for electrical connection and the lugs pressed against a ground pad for electrical connection.