摘要:
An electro-optical device includes a pair of substrates, an electro-optical material sandwiched between the pair of substrates, an electrode on one of the pair of substrates, an inorganic alignment layer disposed on the one of the pair of substrates, and a heat-dissipating layer disposed between the electrode and the inorganic alignment layer on the one of the pair of substrates.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is alumina powder incorporated into a composition which should have excellent heat conduction and used as a heat-radiating member and for sealing a semiconductor. The spherical α-alumina powder has an average sphericity of not less than 0.93 and a content of α-crystalline form is not less than 95% and the spherical α-alumina powder is prepared according to the method, which comprises the steps of: (1) softening metallic aluminum powder or alumina powder through the treatment with a flame; (2) solidifying the softened powder by passing the same through a zone maintained at a temperature ranging from 800 to 500° C.; (3) increasing the content of α-phase by passing the solidified powder through a zone maintained at a temperature ranging from 950 to 1,500° C.; and (4) collecting the resulting powdery product while cooling the same.
摘要:
The polarities of pixel electrodes and a common electrode are inverted and a first electrode and a second electrode on an element substrate side are driven during a first period and a second period. At this time, the polarity of the first electrode with respect to a third electrode on an opposing substrate side is the opposite to the polarity of the pixel electrodes with respect to the common electrode, and the polarity of the second electrode with respect to the third electrode on the opposing substrate side is the same as the polarity of the pixel electrodes with respect to the common electrode.
摘要:
A substrate of a liquid crystal display device includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode adjacent to the first pixel electrode in a first direction, a third pixel electrode adjacent to the first pixel electrode in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first alignment film provided in a first gap between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode to align the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer along the second direction, a second alignment film provided in a second gap between the first pixel electrode and the third pixel electrode to align the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer along the first direction, and a third alignment film provided in the first gap and the second gap while covering the pixel electrodes to align the liquid crystal molecules along a normal of the substrate.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device includes a vertical alignment layer that is disposed on the side facing a liquid crystal layer in at least one of the pair of substrates and substantially vertically aligns liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer; and an alignment restriction layer that is disposed on the side facing the liquid crystal layer of the vertical alignment layer and restricts the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules, in which the alignment restriction layer is formed by polymerization of an atom transfer radical polymeric initiator bonded to the vertical alignment layer and a radical polymeric monomer contained in the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A tape-shaped engaging member F for fixing an upholstery material to seats, which includes a hook surface fastener composed of a double Raschel-knitted base fabric 1 and projecting mushroom-type fastening elements 2 on the surface of the base fabric and a foamed resin layer 3 integrally united to the back surface of the hook surface fastener, and a method of producing a resin molded article equipped with the engaging member. The tape-shaped engaging member is easily set to a mold, has good in-plane flexibility and deforms in good conformity with three-dimensionally curved surfaces.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device includes: a liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates; an electrode disposed on surfaces of at least one of the pair of substrates facing the liquid crystal layer; a self-assembled film disposed to cover the electrode on the side of the liquid crystal layer; and an inorganic alignment film disposed between the self-assembled film and the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
Comprising a casing containing a heat insulating part, a projector as an image display unit, a screen for displaying an image issued from the projector, and cooling part (heat exchanger, compressor) for cooling the inside of the casing, the heat insulating part includes a first heat insulating part disposed in the peripheral area of the projector for insulating from heat, and a second heat insulating part disposed in the peripheral part of the screen for insulating from heat.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polishing slurry for CMP containing abrasive and a fang and seam restrainer, wherein the fang and seam restrainer is at least one selected from polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid derivatives, or carboxylic-acid-containing copolymers. According to this, provided is a polishing slurry for CMP which restrains a fang phenomenon or a seam phenomenon that an insulated film near wiring regions is excessively polished, thereby giving a high flatness to a polished face.
摘要:
A CMP polishing liquid being capable of using in a chemical mechanical polishing comprising of: a first chemical mechanical polishing step of polishing a conductive substance layer of a substrate having an interlayer insulation film containing convex and concave regions on a surface thereof, a barrier layer coating along the surface of the interlayer insulation film, and the conductive substance layer coating the barrier layer while filling the concave regions, and thus exposing the barrier layer in the convex regions; and a second chemical mechanical polishing step of exposing the interlayer insulation film in the convex regions by polishing the barrier layer exposed in the first chemical mechanical polishing step; characterized in that a difference (B)−(A) is 650 {acute over (Å)} or less, wherein the (A) is a polishing amount of the interlayer insulation film in a field area when the interlayer insulation film in the field area having a width of 1,000 μm or more of the interlayer insulation film region formed on the substrate is polished to a depth of 400 {acute over (Å)} or more; and the (B) is a polishing amount of the interlayer insulation film in a stripe-shaped patterned area having a total width of 1,000 μm or more wherein a wiring metal region having a width of 90 μm and the interlayer insulation film region having a width of 10 μm are aligned alternately on the substrate when the interlayer insulation film in the field area having the width of 1,000 μm or more of the interlayer insulation film region formed on the substrate is polished to a depth of 400 {acute over (Å)} or more.