Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus for carrying out the method

    公开(公告)号:US07057729B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10445629

    申请日:2003-05-27

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/171

    摘要: There is provided that enables high-sensitivity analysis to be carried out, and a photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus that is compact in size and is able to implement the photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method. Exciting light and detecting light are convergently irradiated onto the sample by a converging lens. The sample is analyzed using a change in intensity of the detecting light due to refraction upon passing through the thermal lens produced through the convergent irradiation of the exciting light. A molar absorption coefficient of the sample at a wavelength of the exciting light is a predetermined number of times greater than a molar absorption coefficient of the sample at a wavelength of the detecting light.

    Power module and method for producing the same
    72.
    发明授权
    Power module and method for producing the same 失效
    电源模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07035105B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10691502

    申请日:2003-10-24

    申请人: Jun Yamaguchi

    发明人: Jun Yamaguchi

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20

    摘要: A power circuit section including a plurality of bus bars is disposed through an insulation layer on a circuit arrangement surface of a heat radiation member. An end of each of the bus bars is folded up from the circuit arrangement surface to form an external connection terminal. An enclosure wall member that surrounds the power circuit section including the external connection terminal is disposed on the heat radiation member. A connector housing contains an external connection connector that comprises a bottom portion provided with terminal, a through-hole into which the external connection terminal is inserted, and a hood that surrounds the external connection terminal. The external connection connector can be coupled to another connector together with the external connection terminal. A waterproof layer is formed within the enclosure wall member so that at least a part of the power circuit section is sealed and the terminal through-hole is sealed.

    摘要翻译: 包括多个母线的电源电路部分穿过散热部件的电路装置表面上的绝缘层。 每个母线的端部从电路布置表面折叠以形成外部连接端子。 围绕包括外部连接端子的电源电路部分的封闭壁构件设置在散热构件上。 连接器壳体包括外部连接连接器,其包括设置有端子的底部,插入外部连接端子的通孔和围绕外部连接端子的罩。 外部连接连接器可以与外部连接端子一起耦合到另一个连接器。 在外壳壁构件内形成有防水层,使得电源电路部分的至少一部分被密封,并且端子通孔被密封。

    Development apparatus and image forming apparatus
    73.
    发明申请
    Development apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
    显影装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060078354A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11236718

    申请日:2005-09-28

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: By rotating a first and a second screw axle, developer is repeatedly cyclically carried from a first developer path, via an opening portion, a second developer path and an opening to return to the first developer path. While being recirculated and carried, the developer is stuck to an external peripheral face of a development roller, and is carried to a development region between the development roller and a photosensitive drum, wherein an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum is developed by the toner. Furthermore, a first cut-out portion is formed on the first screw axle, and a second and third cut-out portions are formed on the third screw axle, and thus by allowing the developer to back flow from the recycle transport path to the toner supply path, the developer can mix with the toner in the toner supply path, and it is possible to prevent solidification of the toner in the toner supply path.

    摘要翻译: 通过旋转第一和第二螺旋轴,显影剂经由开口部分,第二显影剂路径和开口从第一显影剂路径反复循环地运送以返回到第一显影剂路径。 在再循环和携带的同时,显影剂被粘附到显影辊的外周面上,并被承载到显影辊和感光鼓之间的显影区域,其中感光鼓上的静电潜像由调色剂显影 。 此外,第一切割部分形成在第一螺旋轴上,第二和第三切口部分形成在第三螺旋轴上,因此通过允许显影剂从循环输送路径返回到调色剂 供应路径,显影剂可以与调色剂供应路径中的调色剂混合,并且可以防止调色剂供应路径中的调色剂的固化。

    Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus for carrying out the method
    74.
    发明授权
    Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
    光热转化光谱分析方法和光热转化光谱分析装置的实施方法

    公开(公告)号:US07012692B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10734980

    申请日:2003-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01N21/01

    CPC分类号: G01N21/171 G01N2021/1712

    摘要: It is an object to provide a photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method that enables measurement to be carried out with high sensitivity, and a photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus that carries out the method. The photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus is comprised of an exciting light source 111, a chopper 112 that is disposed close to the exciting light source 111 in the optical path of exciting light emitted from the exciting light source 111, a mirror 114 that changes the direction of travel of the exciting light, a detecting light source 120, a dichroic mirror 113 that has detecting light from the detecting light source 120 incident thereon and makes the exciting light and the detecting light coaxial, a lens 10 that has a suitable amount of chromatic aberration, and a holder 15 that holds the lens 10 such as to enable adjustment along three axes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供能够以高灵敏度进行测量的光热转换光谱分析方法,以及实施该方法的光热转换光谱分析装置。 光热转换光谱分析装置包括激发光源111,在从激发光源111发射的激发光的光路中靠近激发光源111设置的斩波器112,改变方向 激发光的行进,检测光源120,具有入射在其上的检测光源120的检测光并使激发光和检测光同轴的分色镜113,具有适当量的色度的透镜10 像差,以及保持透镜10的保持器15,以能够沿三个轴进行调节。

    Graded material and method for synthesis thereof and method for processing thereof
    75.
    发明授权
    Graded material and method for synthesis thereof and method for processing thereof 失效
    分级材料及其合成方法及其处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06984436B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10333206

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: B32B3/00 C25F3/00

    摘要: In homogeneous materials, etching characteristics depend on properties inherent in these materials regardless of whether they are isotropic or anisotropic, and there have been limitations in realizing various desired shapes. A subject for the invention is to provide a gradient material which eliminates these limitations.A gradient material is provided in which the rate of etching with a specific chemical substance changes continuously or by steps from the outermost surface to an inner part thereof. This gradient material is made of a main material which contains an additive capable of changing the etching rate of the main material so that the concentration of the additive changes continuously or by steps. Especially when a glass material containing SiO2 as the main component is used as the main material and fluorine is used as the additive, then a gradient material in which the rate of etching with an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid changes in the depth direction can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在均质材料中,蚀刻特性取决于这些材料中固有的特性,而不论它们是各向同性还是各向异性,并且在实现各种所需形状方面存在限制。 本发明的主题是提供消除这些限制的梯度材料。 提供了一种梯度材料,其中用特定化学物质的蚀刻速率连续地或从最外表面到其内部的步骤变化。 该梯度材料由含有能够改变主材料的蚀刻速率的添加剂的主要材料制成,使得添加剂的浓度连续地或逐步地变化。 特别是使用含有SiO 2作为主要成分的玻璃材料作为主要材料并使用氟作为添加剂时,则使用梯度材料,其中用氢氟酸水溶液进行蚀刻的速度 可以获得深度方向的变化。

    Detachable process cartridge for image forming apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Detachable process cartridge for image forming apparatus 有权
    用于成像设备的可拆卸处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US06603940B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09985896

    申请日:2001-11-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0896

    摘要: A process cartridge includes a toner unit including a toner containing space and a toner supply space. A development unit including rollers. There is a holding frame having a fixture section for the development unit and an accepting section for the toner unit. The process cartridge is constructed arrangement in which the toner is fixed in a predetermined position in the accepting section of the holding frame or which the toner unit is detachably installed in a predetermined position in the accepting section of the holding frame.

    摘要翻译: 处理盒包括具有调色剂容纳空间和调色剂供应空间的调色剂单元。 包括滚筒的显影单元。 存在具有用于显影单元的固定部分和用于调色剂单元的接收部分的保持框架。 处理盒是其中调色剂被固定在保持框架的接收部分中的预定位置或者调色剂单元可拆卸地安装在保持框架的接收部分中的预定位置的构造布置。

    Toner supply device with rotatable agitating element
    78.
    发明授权
    Toner supply device with rotatable agitating element 有权
    带旋转搅拌元件的调色剂供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US06421517B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09874214

    申请日:2001-06-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0875 G03G15/0877

    摘要: The length of a conveying sheet is set to be greater than the rotational radius of an agitating element so that the distal end of the conveying sheet will slide over the inner wall of the toner container. A slider element having a low frictional resistance is attached at the distal end of the conveying sheet. The slider element preferably has a low coefficient of dynamic friction and is preferably made of a soft resilient material having a thickness smaller than the conveying sheet. Cutouts or openings may be preferably formed at the distal part. A multiple number of ribs are attached to the wall surface of the toner container at the highest position at which the wall and the top plate meet. The ribs are arranged apart from each other in the direction parallel to the agitating shaft of the agitating element. Each rib is a plate-like element projected inward from the wall surface in the toner container with its width put in the direction of the spacing. Further the end portions of the ribs on the interior side of the toner container are adapted to form a curved surface smoothly connecting the top plate surface and the wall surface.

    摘要翻译: 传送片的长度被设定为大于搅拌元件的旋转半径,使得传送片的远端将在调色剂容器的内壁上滑动。 具有低摩擦阻力的滑块元件安装在输送片的远端。 滑块元件优选地具有低动态摩擦系数,并且优选地由具有小于输送片的厚度的柔软弹性材料制成。 切口或开口可以优选地在远端形成。 在壁和顶板相交的最高位置处,多个肋连接到调色剂容器的壁表面。 肋沿与搅拌元件的搅拌轴平行的方向彼此分开布置。 每个肋是从调色剂容器的壁表面向内突出的板状元件,其宽度沿间隔方向。 此外,调色剂容器的内侧上的肋的端部适于形成平滑地连接顶板表面和壁表面的曲面。

    Mobile communication apparatus with improved base station monitoring
    80.
    发明授权
    Mobile communication apparatus with improved base station monitoring 失效
    具有改进的基站监控的移动通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US6064890A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US997675

    申请日:1997-12-23

    CPC分类号: H04W48/20 H04W24/00 H04W36/08

    摘要: In order to detect a base station for a call connect or handover in almost real time while a mobile communication apparatus is moving, the measured base station selecting unit 110 refers to the measured base station table 101 and selects a next base station to be measured. The measuring unit 111 measures the signal quality for the selected base station. The measuring result judging unit 112 compares the measured signal quality with a predetermined threshold and judges whether the measurement of the signal quality of the present base station should be continued or whether a switch to measuring a next base station should be performed. The periphery base station table updating unit 113 rearranges the content of the periphery base station table 102 in descending order of signal quality, based on the information stored in the periphery base station table 102 and on the averages of the signal quality measurements.

    摘要翻译: 为了在移动通信装置正在移动时几乎实时地检测用于呼叫连接或切换的基站,测量的基站选择单元110参考所测量的基站表101,并选择下一个要测量的基站。 测量单元111测量所选择的基站的信号质量。 测量结果判断单元112将测量的信号质量与预定阈值进行比较,并且判断当前基站的信号质量的测量是否应该继续,或者是否应该执行测量下一个基站的切换。 周边基站台更新单元113基于存储在周边基站台102中的信息和信号质量测量的平均值,以信号质量的降序重新排列周边基站表102的内容。