摘要:
An apparatus for forming a metal blank into a formed body, including a die device including a first and a second die each of which is rotatable about a first axis line, a first roller which is rotatable about a second axis line parallel to the first axis line and which is movable toward, and away from, the die device, the first roller having a tapered outer surface which defines at one end thereof a taper angle of from 60.degree. to 80.degree., the tapered outer surface of the first roller being pressed against an original disklike base portion of the metal blank being rotated with the first and second dies about the first axis line, so that that one end of the tapered outer surface peels a portion of the original disklike base portion and an entirety of the tapered outer surface deforms the peeled portion into a tapered portion, and a second roller which is rotatable about a third axis line parallel to the first axis line and which is movable toward, and away from, the die device, the second roller having a cylindrical outer surface and being pressed against the tapered portion of the metal blank being rotated with the first and second dies about the first axis line, so that the second roller cooperates with the first die to sandwich the tapered portion and deforms the tapered portion into a cylindrical portion of the formed body.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a gas barrier film formed from a mixture containing (A) at least one poly(meth)acrylic acid polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid and partially neutralized products of poly(meth)acrylic acid and (B) a saccharide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80, and having an oxygen gas permeability coefficient of 5.00.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.h.multidot.atm{Pa} or lower as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity. A production process of the gas barrier film, in which a film is formed from the mixture, and then subjected to a heat treatment under specific conditions, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种阻气膜,其由含有(A)至少一种聚(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的混合物形成,所述聚(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物选自聚(甲基)丙烯酸和聚(甲基)丙烯酸的部分中和产物和( B)重量比为95:5至20:80的糖类,并且在30℃的条件下测得的氧气渗透系数为5.00×10 -3 ml(STP)×cm / m 2×H x atm {Pa}以下。 和80%相对湿度。 还公开了从混合物形成膜,然后在特定条件下进行热处理的阻气膜的制造方法。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a carbon composite electrode material which comprises coating the surface of core carbon particles with high crystallinity with a film containing a element of Group VIII metal and depositing and/or covering the surface of resulting coated carbon particles with a carbon material to be formed upon pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon or its derivative.
摘要:
A sensitivity correcting circuit offsets a data head outwardly from an ontrack position by a given quantity (X1), reads first and second servo information (A, B) to provide signals (V.sub.A, V.sub.B), and detects a difference (V1) between the peak values of the signals. Also, the system offsets the data head inwardly from the ontrack position by a given quantity (X2), reads the first and second servo information (A, B) to provide signals (V.sub.A, V.sub.B), and detects a difference (V2) between the peak values of the signals (V.sub.A, V.sub.B). The circuit then computes a proportional coefficient K according to the detected values (V1, V2), and according to the proportional coefficient, finds an offset specific to the data head. Or an offset measuring circuit comprises an offset detector for detecting offsets of data heads relative to a servo head according to servo information read by the data heads on data surfaces of the disk media; a measurement timing setting circuit for instructing the offset detector to start a detection process according to a predetermined time schedule; and an interrupter for interrupting, if the command control section decodes an access command such as a read or write command provided by the host unit, the offset detection process, executing the access command at first, and resuming the offset detection process after the access command is completed when the detection process by the offset detector is executed.
摘要:
Methotrexate, which is a known anticancer agent, can be converted into a polymeric conjugate with a pyran copolymer, which in itself has a certain anticancer effect, by a method in which an alkylene diamine is reacted with the carboxyl group of the methotrexate molecule to give an amidation product having a free amino group in a molecule, which is then reacted with the carboxyl group of the pyran copolymer, of which at least 10% of the repeating units have been modified with the methotrexate residue. The polymeric conjugate has sustained releasability of the methotrexate compound in blood serum so that an excellent therapeutic effect can be obtained by the administration thereof against cancers with little problems due to the side effects caused by an unduly high concentration of the drug in blood unavoidable when methotrexate as such is administrated.
摘要:
The short optical pulse generator is provided with a semiconductor laser which oscillates continuously at a single wavelength, a semiconductor electro-absorption type optical modulator which performs the intensity modulation of the output light from the laser, and a sinusoidal voltage generator and a DC voltage generator for driving the electro-absorption type optical modulator. A DC voltage is applied to the electro-absorption type optical modulator so that the output light from the laser is sufficiently extinguished. By applying a sinusoidal voltage to the optical modulator, short optical pulses are generated.
摘要:
An optical character reader is characterized in that the reader determines accurately the range occupied by the major portion of each character in each character line. This is accomplished by dividing an image read from a document into character liens and counting the number of picture elements in series with each picture element forming each character on each character line in each direction of a plurality of predetermined directions. Each picture element is provided with a code data indicating the direction having the largest number of picture elements having a character. If the picture elements between two picture elements allotted with a specific code data for the direction along each character line do not have the specific data code, the original code data is replaced with the specific code data. The number of picture elements allotted with the specific code data for each character line are then counted and the position with the largest number of picture elements having a character is detected.
摘要:
In a controller (229) of a hydraulic control system for construction machines, a valve control signal calculating function (301) works such that when an operation pattern signal (A-I) for actuators (201, 202 . . . ) is outputted, it selects corresponding one of plural output patterns for an auxiliary valve control pressure stored, as a function of a differential pressure signal between a pump delivery pressure and a maximum load pressure, in relation to the operation pattern signals, followed by calculating an auxiliary valve control pressure (Pc) dependent upon the differential pressure signal based on the selected output pattern, and also selects corresponding one of plural sets of rates of change (K . . . , K . . . ) for the auxiliary valve control pressure stored in relation to the operation pattern signals, followed by combining the calculated auxiliary valve control amount with the selected set of speed changes to calculate each of valve control signals (S21-S26).
摘要:
In a clustering system for an optical character reader, feature vectors of character image data to be classified are stored in a first memory. The number of classes, and representative vectors for the respective classes which are previously provided are stored in a second memory. Values of the cosine of each of the feature vectors stored in the first memory and each of the representative vectors stored in the second memory are calculated by a cosine calculating unit. Then, each of the feature vectors is assigned to one of the classes from which the largest cosine value is calculated, and the largest cosine value is stored into a third memory. For each of the thus processed classes, a total sum vector calculating unit calculates a total sum vector from the feature vectors which belong to the respective class, using the largest cosine values for the respective feature vectors stored in the third memory as weights. The resulting weighted total sum vector is stored into the second memory as a new representative vector for the class so as to update the contents of the second memory. The cosine calculating unit, and total sum vector calculating unit are controlled to operate repeatedly, until a convergence judging unit judges that any feature vectors are not exchanged between the classes during the classification.
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system for a civil engineering and construction machine of the present invention comprises a hydraulic pump (11, 11A), a plurality of actuators (4-6) driven by a hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump and including an arm cylinder (5) and a boom cylinder (4), a plurality of flow control valves (12, 14, 16) for controlling flows of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the respective actuators and including an arm directional control valve (14) and a boom directional control valve (12) and a plurality of distribution compensating valves (13, 15, 17; 13A, 15A, 17A) for controlling differential pressures across the respective flow control valves, the distribution compensating valves each having a first device (13d,15d, 17d; 13e, 13f, 15e, 15f, 17e, 17f) to set a target value of the differential pressure across the associated flow control valve. The present invention is featured in further comprising a first device (21) for detecting an arm crowding operation performed by driving of the arm cylinder (5), and a second device (24, 30, 31; 24, 30A, 31) for controlling the drive means (15d; 15f) of the distribution compensating valve (15; 15A) associated with the arm cylinder so as to reduce at least the target value of the differential pressure across the flow control valve (14) associated with the arm cylinder, when the arm crowding operation is detected.