Process and device for controlling the braking force distribution in a vehicle
    71.
    发明授权
    Process and device for controlling the braking force distribution in a vehicle 有权
    用于控制车辆中的制动力分布的过程和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06322167B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09117759

    申请日:1998-08-04

    IPC分类号: B60T800

    摘要: A method and an apparatus are described for controlling the braking force distribution in a vehicle between front and rear axles, such that at least while the vehicle is traveling in a curve, the braking force at the rear wheels is established individually in such a way that the difference between the velocity of that rear wheel and a front wheel velocity assumes defined values.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于控制车辆在前轴和后轴之间的制动力分布的方法和装置,使得至少在车辆以曲线行进时,后轮的制动力分别建立成使得 该后轮的速度与前轮速度之间的差异假设为确定的值。

    Method of producing a straight-on travel signal
    72.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a straight-on travel signal 失效
    产生直行程信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5631836A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US346100

    申请日:1994-11-29

    摘要: Wheel speeds on each side of the vehicle are added, and the sums are subtracted to form a difference VXU which is time filtered to produce a filtered difference VXG. As long as VXU does not exceed VXG by more than a speed dependent threshold, a signal indicating straight line travel is produced. This signal can be cancelled when VXG exceeds a vehicle dependent threshold and is also blocked when the vehicle speed falls below a minimum, when the ABS is operating, or when the vehicle is decelerating. The signal indicating straight line travel accounts for tire tolerance and can be used to control vehicle dynamics, for example by preventing an increase in brake pressure or engine braking when the vehicle is travelling in a curve.

    摘要翻译: 添加车辆每一侧的车轮速度,并且减去总和以形成时间滤波以产生滤波差VXG的差VXU。 只要VXU不超过VXG超过速度相关阈值,就产生表示直线行进的信号。 当VXG超过车辆相关阈值时,可以取消该信号,并且当车辆速度低于最小值时,ABS运行时或当车辆正在减速时,该信号也被阻止。 表示直线行驶的信号表示轮胎公差,并且可以用于控制车辆动力学,例如通过防止当车辆行驶在曲线中时制动压力或发动机制动的增加。

    Brake system
    74.
    发明授权
    Brake system 失效
    刹车系统

    公开(公告)号:US5415469A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US256561

    申请日:1994-07-14

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1764

    摘要: A vehicle brake system is described in which a lower brake pressure is fed in at the rear axle compared with the brake pressure of the front wheels. For the purpose of feeding in this brake pressure, the difference VD between the fastest front wheel speed and the slowest rear wheel speed is formed and compared with a threshold value which depends on the vehicle deceleration. An increase in pressure is undertaken until the threshold value is reached. The threshold value is, furthermore, larger in the case of travel in a straight line than it is in the case of travel in a curve.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01130 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月14日 102(e)日期1994年7月14日PCT提交1993年11月27日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 13517号公报 日期:1994年6月23日。描述了一种车辆制动系统,其中与前轮的制动压力相比,后轴处于较低的制动压力。 为了进给该制动压力,形成最快的前轮速度和最慢的后轮速度之间的差值VD,并将其与取决于车辆减速度的阈值进行比较。 直到达到阈值才能进行压力的增加。 此外,在直线行驶的情况下,与在曲线中行驶的情况相比,阈值更大。

    Mold for the Continuous Casting of Preliminary Sections, In Particular Double T-Shaped Preliminary Sections
    77.
    发明申请
    Mold for the Continuous Casting of Preliminary Sections, In Particular Double T-Shaped Preliminary Sections 有权
    用于连续铸造初步部分的模具,特别是双T形初步部分

    公开(公告)号:US20120055648A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13319722

    申请日:2010-05-30

    IPC分类号: B22D11/00

    CPC分类号: B22D11/009 B22D11/0406

    摘要: The invention relates to a mold for the continuous casting of preliminary sections, in particular double T-shaped preliminary sections, such as beam blank sections or similar sections, wherein all the interior walls (7a to 7i) of the mold in the mold passage (8) have a tapered course (9 to 12) running linearly from top to bottom, said tapered course being dimensioned depending on the degree of shrinkage of the cast strand and produced by machining the interior walls (7a to 7i). In this manner, it is possible to optimally adjust the diameter of the mold to the shrinkage process of the cast strand in the region of the mold passage, even for large-sized sections.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于连续铸造预备部分的模具,特别是双T形预备部分,例如梁坯料部分或类似部分,其中模具通道中的模具的所有内壁(7a至7i)( 8)具有从顶部到底部线性延伸的锥形过程(9至12),所述锥形过程的尺寸取决于铸造线束的收缩程度并通过机加工内壁(7a至7i)而产生。 以这种方式,即使对于大尺寸的部分,也可以最佳地将模具的直径调整到模具通道区域中的铸造线的收缩过程。

    Method and Device for Guiding and Orienting a Strand in a Continuous Casting Facility for Large-Sized Round Profiles
    78.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Guiding and Orienting a Strand in a Continuous Casting Facility for Large-Sized Round Profiles 审中-公开
    在大型圆形连续铸造设备中引导和定向绞线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120037331A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13266210

    申请日:2010-05-30

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for guiding and orienting a strand (5) in a continuous casting facility for large-sized round sections made of steel or a similar material. In order to prevent the formation of cracks while the strand is oriented, the outer surface (15) of the strand is heated from above and from below inside the orienting track. For this purpose, porous burners (10, 17) are arranged in the discharge section of the directing track, the hot gas emitted from said burners flowing entirely around the outer surface (15) of the strand.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在由钢或类似材料制成的大型圆形部分的连续铸造设备中引导和定向绞线(5)的方法和装置。 为了防止在股线定向时形成裂缝,股线的外表面(15)从定向轨道的上方和下方被加热。 为此,多孔燃烧器(10,17)布置在引导轨道的排放部分中,从燃烧器排出的热气体完全绕着钢丝绳的外表面(15)流动。

    Method and device for producing nitrogen fertilizer from organic waste products
    80.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing nitrogen fertilizer from organic waste products 有权
    有机废物生产氮肥的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07887615B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US10579576

    申请日:2004-11-15

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for producing nitrogen fertilizer from organic waste products in the liquid phase (suspension, emulsion, solution) and for hygienizing the wastes or reducing the emissions by thermal treatment using mineral or organic additions.According to the invention, this is achieved by a method, wherein the waste product is heated at underpressure to temperatures between 40 and 90° C., the escaping gas containing carbon dioxide and ammonia is cooled down and introduced into an aqueous absorption agent, the nitrogen fertilizer formed thereby is discharged and the excess gas not having been absorbed and containing carbon dioxide is pumped back into the discharge container, wherein the underpressure generated at the beginning of the process by a vacuum pump is autogenously maintained by the progress of the process.Suitably, the return of the excess gas into the cycle is performed by either conducting it immediately above the waste product to be treated, or through a gas cooling system above the waste product to be treated, or dividing it and conducting a partial flow through the waste product and another partial flow above the waste product.Preferably, a gypsum suspension is used as an aqueous absorption agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从液相(悬浮液,乳液,溶液)中的有机废物生产氮肥的方法和装置,并且用于通过使用矿物或有机添加物的热处理来对废物进行卫生或减少排放。 根据本发明,这是通过一种方法实现的,其中将废物在负压下加热到40-90℃的温度,将含有二氧化碳和氨的逸出气体冷却并引入含水吸收剂中, 由此形成的氮肥被排出,并且未被吸收并含有二氧化碳的过量气体被泵送回排放容器中,其中通过真空泵开始生成的负压通过该过程的进行而被自动维持。 适当地,将过量气体返回循环是通过将其立即在要处理的废物上方进行,或者通过待处理的废物上方的气体冷却系统进行,或者将其分开并进行部分流过 废物和废物上方的另一部分流动。 优选使用石膏悬浮液作为水性吸收剂。