公开(公告)号：US20080251419A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11953678

申请日：2007-12-10

申请人： Louis Edward Stein ,  Danny Yuk Kwan Ngan ,  Arthur James Baumgartner ,  Karl Gregory Anderson ,  Raul Jasso Garcia ,  Richard Rodriguez

发明人： Louis Edward Stein ,  Danny Yuk Kwan Ngan ,  Arthur James Baumgartner ,  Karl Gregory Anderson ,  Raul Jasso Garcia ,  Richard Rodriguez

IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01D45/16 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D19/0052 ,  B04C2003/006 ,  C10G9/36

摘要： A contactor/separator is formed from a vessel; an inlet for receiving a vapor/liquid mixture; an inlet for receiving a superheated vapor; a hub located within the vessel, the hub including a plurality of vanes for imparting a centrifugal motion to the vapor/liquid mixture or the superheated vapor; an outlet in a bottom of the vessel for removing liquid; and an outlet for removing vapor from the vessel. A method is also provided for heating and separating liquid and vapor from a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock into a contactor/separator: introducing a superheated vapor into the contactor/separator such that it contacts and vaporizes a portion of the feedstock within the contactor/separator; separating unvaporized feedstock from vaporized feedstock in the contactor/separator; removing the vaporized feedstock and the superheated vapor through a first outlet; and removing the unvaporized feedstock through a second outlet.

摘要翻译： 接触器/分离器由容器形成; 用于接收蒸气/液体混合物的入口; 用于接收过热蒸气的入口; 位于容器内的毂，所述轮毂包括多个叶片，用于对蒸气/液体混合物或过热蒸汽进行离心运动; 用于除去液体的容器底部的出口; 以及用于从容器中除去蒸汽的出口。 还提供了一种用于从烃原料加热和分离液体和蒸气的方法，包括将烃原料引入接触器/分离器：将过热蒸气引入接触器/分离器，使得其接触和蒸发接触器中的一部分原料 /分隔器; 将未蒸发的原料与蒸发的原料在接触器/分离器中分离; 通过第一出口除去蒸发的原料和过热蒸汽; 以及通过第二出口去除未蒸发的原料。

公开(公告)号：US20080098898A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11309918

申请日：2006-10-27

申请人： Cheng-Tien Lai ,  Zhi-Yong Zhou ,  Qiao-Li Ding

发明人： Cheng-Tien Lai ,  Zhi-Yong Zhou ,  Qiao-Li Ding

IPC分类号： B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01D19/0057 ,  B01D19/0031 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： A gas-liquid separation apparatus includes a crust and a separating pipe located in the crust. The crust includes an annular wall and two lids covering two ends of the wall. The crust has a cavity surrounded by the wall and the two lids. An inlet extends through one lid and an outlet extends through the other lid. The separating pipe is disposed in the cavity of the crust and in communication with the inlet and the outlet of the crust. A plurality of apertures is defined in a body of the separating pipe and in communication with a space inside the separating pipe and the cavity of the crust. The liquid with gas dissolved therein enters into the separating pipe via the inlet of the crust. The liquid is degassed by the separating pipe. The de-gassed liquid exits the separating pipe via the outlet of the crust.

摘要翻译： 气液分离装置包括位于地壳中的外壳和分离管。 地壳包括一个环形壁，两个盖子覆盖墙壁的两端。 地壳有一个由墙壁和两个盖子包围的空腔。 入口延伸穿过一个盖子，出口延伸穿过另一个盖子。 分离管设置在地壳的空腔中并与地壳的入口和出口连通。 多个孔被限定在分离管的主体中并且与分离管和地壳的空腔内的空间连通。 溶解有气体的液体通过外壳的入口进入分离管。 液体被分离管脱气。 脱气液体经由外壳的出口离开分离管。

公开(公告)号：US20070045168A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11506374

申请日：2006-08-18

申请人： David Levitt ,  Frank Dutro

发明人： David Levitt ,  Frank Dutro

IPC分类号： B01D35/00

CPC分类号： B01D29/62 ,  B01D21/0003 ,  B01D21/0006 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/2411 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01D29/115 ,  B01D29/885 ,  B01D29/906 ,  B01D29/908 ,  B01D2201/02 ,  B01D2201/0415 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C5/08 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B04C2003/006 ,  B04C2009/004 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026

摘要： A variety of improved hydroclone based fluid filtering systems are described. The hydroclones generally include a tank having an internal chamber and a filter (preferably a surface filter) that is positioned within the internal chamber. The filter defines a filtered fluid chamber within the internal chamber of the tank. The hydroclone may be operated such that a vortex of flowing fluid is formed between the chamber wall and the filter with the filter being located in the center of the vortex. With this arrangement, the filter acts as a cross-flow filter. In one aspect of the invention, the filter is a stepped filter. In another aspect of the invention, the filter is an surface filter, as for example, an electroformed metal surface filter. In some preferred embodiments, the openings in the filter are arranged as slots that extend substantially vertically so that they are oriented substantially perpendicular to the flow path of fluid flowing in the adjacent portion of the vortex. In another aspect of the invention, a circulating cleaning assembly is provided in the hydroclone region. The cleaning assembly is arranged to help clean the filter and is driven by the vortex of flowing fluid formed in the hydroclone region of the internal chamber. In yet another aspect of the invention, improved hydroclone intake structures are described. The described hydroclones may be used to filter water and other fluids in a wide variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 描述了各种改进的基于水力旋流器的流体过滤系统。 水力旋流器通常包括具有内部腔室和位于内部腔室内的过滤器（优选地是表面过滤器）的罐。 过滤器在罐的内部室内限定了过滤的流体室。 可以操作水力旋流器，使得在室壁和过滤器之间形成流动流体的涡流，并且过滤器位于涡流的中心。 通过这种布置，过滤器用作交叉流过滤器。 在本发明的一个方面，过滤器是阶梯式过滤器。 在本发明的另一方面，过滤器是表面过滤器，例如电铸金属表面过滤器。 在一些优选实施例中，过滤器中的开口被布置为基本上垂直延伸的槽，使得它们基本上垂直于在涡流的相邻部分中流动的流体的流动路径定向。 在本发明的另一方面，循环清洗组件设置在水力旋流器区域中。 清洁组件被布置成帮助清洁过滤器并且由内腔的水力旋流器区域中形成的流动流体的涡流驱动。 在本发明的另一方面，描述了改进的水力旋流器进气结构。 所描述的水力旋流器可用于在各种应用中过滤水和其它流体。

公开(公告)号：US07163626B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US09831001

申请日：1999-11-04

申请人： Cindy Thérèse Cornelia Cuypers ,  David Ian Stanbridge

发明人： Cindy Thérèse Cornelia Cuypers ,  David Ian Stanbridge

IPC分类号： B01D33/27 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B04C3/04 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C3/00

CPC分类号： B04C3/04 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： The present invention relates to a device for treating a gas/liquid mixture, comprising: an inlet opening for the mixture; an outlet for the mixture located downstream; rotating means arranged in the tube for setting the mixture into rotating movement; one or more outlet openings arranged downstream relative to the rotating means for allowing a part of the mixture to flow laterally out of the tube; a return conduit arranged in axial direction through the rotating means for reintroducing into the tube the flow which has exited via the outlet openings; and divergence means arranged close to the outlet opening of the return conduit for allowing the reintroduced flow to diverge laterally.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理气/液混合物的装置，包括：用于混合物的入口; 位于下游的混合物出口; 设置在管中的旋转装置，用于将混合物设置成旋转运动; 相对于旋转装置布置在下游的一个或多个出口，用于允许一部分混合物横向流出管; 返回管道，其通过所述旋转装置沿轴向布置，用于将经由所述出口开口的所述流重新引入所述管中; 并且靠近返回管道的出口开口设置的发散装置，用于允许重新引入的流动横向发散。

公开(公告)号：US20060021356A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11190557

申请日：2005-07-27

申请人： Bertram Milde ,  Georg Baldauf

发明人： Bertram Milde ,  Georg Baldauf

IPC分类号： F25D17/06 ,  B01D45/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/26 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C2003/006 ,  B64D13/06 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2221/46

摘要： The invention relates to a water separator for air-conditioning systems, preferably for aircraft air-conditioning systems, comprising a swirl generator, a housing surrounding it, a separation chamber arranged around the housing for the collection of the water separated at the inner wall of the housing, which opens in a separation sump, and at least one opening provided toward the separation chamber in the housing. In accordance with the invention, the separation chamber is made in multistage form, with the first stage of the separation chamber serving the accumulation of the water drops, the second stage of the separation chamber serving the deposition of the accumulated water drops and the third stage of the separation chamber serving the extraction of the air mass flow.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于空调系统的水分离器，优选用于飞机空调系统，包括涡流发生器，围绕它的壳体，分隔室，其布置在壳体周围，用于收集在内壁分离的水 在分离槽中开口的壳体和朝向壳体中的分离室设置的至少一个开口。 根据本发明，分离室以多级形式制成，分离室的第一级用于水滴的积聚，分离室的第二级用于沉积积水滴和第三级 的分离室用于提取空气质量流。

公开(公告)号：US20060021305A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10526281

申请日：2003-09-02

申请人： Marco Betting ,  Cornelis Tjeenk Wilink

发明人： Marco Betting ,  Cornelis Tjeenk Wilink

IPC分类号： B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D5/0021 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C3/02 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： A cyclonic fluid separator for separating condensable, liquid and/or solid components from a fluid mixture includes an upstream fluid inlet section in which the fluid mixture is accelerated to a supersonic velocity to expand and cool the fluid mixture such that one or more condensable fluid components are liquefied and/or solidified; a downstream separation section in which condensables depleted and condensables enriched fluid fractions are separated and fed into separate outlets; and a midstream vortex generation section which includes a plurality of tilted wings of which the wing tips are located at relatively large mutual spacings and at a small spacing from the inner wall of the midstream vortex generation section such that during normal operation of the separator adjacent to the various wing tips widely spaced vortices of swirling fluid are generated in the fluid stream flowing through the housing, which vortices are still separated from each other at the entrance of the downstream separation section.

公开(公告)号：US20050000200A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10493226

申请日：2002-11-07

申请人： Bjorn Christiansen ,  Knut Sveberg ,  Inge Hjelkrem ,  Dag Kvamsdal

发明人： Bjorn Christiansen ,  Knut Sveberg ,  Inge Hjelkrem ,  Dag Kvamsdal

IPC分类号： B01D45/14 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D45/16 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： Axial flow demisting cyclone for separation of a mixture of gas and liquid including an inlet 30 for gas containing liquid droplets and an outlet 31 for substantially dry gas, including a mainly cylindrical cyclone tube 16 with at least one path of slots or perforations 19 allowing a part of the fluid, including separated liquid, to flow out of the cyclone tube 16. The demisting cyclone also includes a swirl inducing device 17, 18 to set the entering fluid in rotation. This swirl-inducing device is formed from a cascade of vanes 18 attached to a concentric core body 17, preferably cylindrical in shape, which extends towards the wall of the cyclone tube 16, the vanes 18 being in the longitudinal direction of the vanes from their leading edge 23 to their trailing edge 24.

摘要翻译： 用于分离气体和液体的混合物的轴流除气器，包括用于含有液滴的气体的入口30和用于基本上干燥的气体的出口31，包括具有至少一个槽或穿孔路径19的主要为圆柱形的旋风管16， 包括分离的液体的流体的一部分流出旋风管16.除气旋风还包括旋转引导装置17,18以将进入的流体旋转。 该涡旋诱导装置由附接到同心芯体17的级联的叶片18形成，该同心芯体17优选为圆柱形，朝向旋风管16的壁延伸，叶片18沿叶片的纵向方向从它们的 前缘23到其后缘24。

公开(公告)号：US06666338B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09868250

申请日：2001-09-14

申请人： Mats Henriksson ,  Anders Lundström ,  Rolf Karlsson ,  Tapio Kaipanen ,  Johan Westin

发明人： Mats Henriksson ,  Anders Lundström ,  Rolf Karlsson ,  Tapio Kaipanen ,  Johan Westin

IPC分类号： B04C304

CPC分类号： B04C3/06 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： A device for the separation of solid objects (9) from fluid flowing in a conduit tube (2) includes a housing that includes a tubular outer wall (3) and a tubular inner wall (4). Between these is delimited a collecting space (8). Concentrically relative to the inner wall (4) is provided a rotation-symmetrical central body (12) which at opposing ends cooperates with flow converting devices (15, 16), which transform incoming flow to a rotative motion and outgoing flow to an axial motion. In the inner wall (4) are recessed tangentially separated holes (20) of elongated shape, through which the scrap objects may pass and be collected in a collecting space (8). In the collecting space (8) a calm flow operation is obtained which guarantees that collected scrap objects are not carried away and returned to the main fluid flow through the separation device.

摘要翻译： 用于将固体物体（9）与在导管（2）中流动的流体分离的装置包括包括管状外壁（3）和管状内壁（4）的壳体。 它们之间界定了收集空间（8）。 设置有相对于内壁（4）集中的旋转对称的中心体（12），其在相对的端部与流动转换装置（15,16）配合，流体转换装置（15,16）将进入的流动转换成旋转运动并将输出流转换成轴向运动 。 在内壁（4）中具有细长形状的凹进的切向分开的孔（20），废料可通过该孔通过并收集在收集空间（8）中。 在收集空间（8）中，获得平静的流动操作，其确保收集的废料不被带走并返回到通过分离装置的主流体流动。

公开(公告)号：US06376732B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09520493

申请日：2000-03-08

申请人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan ,  Richard Addison Sanborn ,  Louis Edward Stein ,  Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr. ,  Vance Jordan Grieshop

发明人： Daniel Yuk-Kwan Ngan ,  Richard Addison Sanborn ,  Louis Edward Stein ,  Raul Jasso Garcia, Sr. ,  Vance Jordan Grieshop

IPC分类号： C07C700

CPC分类号： B01D45/16 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： A centrifugal vapor/liquid separator separates the vapor and liquid in a flash of hydrocarbon and steam mixture, such that only the vapor stream is fed and processed further downstream. The design of the separator ensures that all partially wetted surfaces in the separator, except at the vapor outlet pipe, are well-wetted and washed by the non-vaporized liquid portion of the feed or by injection of external liquid thus ensuring that no coke deposition occurs inside the separator. The flash temperature in the separator therefore can be increased beyond the typical limit thus achieving a deeper cut into the feed and recovering a larger fraction of the feed as vapor for further downstream processing.

摘要翻译： 离心蒸汽/液体分离器将蒸气和液体分离成一系列烃和蒸气混合物，使得仅蒸汽流进一步下游进料和处理。 分离器的设计确保除蒸气出口管外的分离器中的所有部分润湿的表面均被良好润湿并且被进料的非汽化液体部分或通过注射外部液体洗涤，从而确保没有焦炭沉积 发生在分离器内。 因此，分离器中的闪蒸温度可以增加超过典型的极限，从而实现对进料的更深的切割并且作为蒸气回收更大部分的进料以进一步下游加工。

公开(公告)号：US4666476A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US767590

申请日：1985-08-21

申请人： Thomas S. Reeve ,  John W. Brookes

发明人： Thomas S. Reeve ,  John W. Brookes

IPC分类号： B01D20060101 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B04C20060101 ,  E21B20060101 ,  E21B43/34

CPC分类号： E21B43/34 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B04C2003/006

摘要： A separator for separating fluids of different densities from a mixture thereof including means to define at least one mixture flow path (80-85) which is helical or otherwise extends along and round an axis, and including a plurality of outlets (73b) from the flow path for the lighter fluid, such outlets being spaced apart along the flowpath and leading from a radially innermost part of the cross section of the flow path.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00451 Sec。 371日期：1985年9月13日 102（e）日期1985年9月13日PCT提交1984年12月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 02782 日期：1985年7月4日。一种用于从其混合物中分离不同密度的流体的分离器，包括用于限定至少一个混合流动路径（80-85）的装置，所述至少一个混合物流动路径（80-85）是螺旋形的或者沿轴线延伸并且包括多个 的出口（73b）从该流路的流动路径流出，这些出口沿着流动路径间隔开并且从该流路的横截面的径向最内部的部分引出。