-
公开(公告)号：US20020135110A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US10070529
申请日：2002-03-06
Inventor： Alfred Edlinger
IPC: C21C001/00
CPC classification number: C21B3/08 , B22F2009/0892 , Y02P10/212
Abstract: In a device for atomizing and granulating liquid oxidic slags such as, e.g., converter slags, blast furnace slags or waste incineration slags, including a slag tundish having an outlet opening into which a height-adjustable lance for a propellant jet opens and to which a cooling chamber is connected, the outlet opening is surrounded by an immersion tube arranged concentrically therewith while forming an annular gap. A guide body capable of being adjusted in the axial direction of the lance is arranged in the region of the nozzle mouth of the propellant jet lance, which guide body deflects the propellant jet in the radial direction. (FIG. 2)
Abstract translation: 在用于雾化和造粒液态氧化炉渣的装置中，例如转炉炉渣，高炉炉渣或废物焚烧炉渣，包括具有出口的炉渣中间包，用于推进剂喷嘴的高度可调的喷枪打开， 连接冷却室，出口开口由同心配置的浸入管包围，同时形成环形间隙。 在喷枪的喷嘴口的区域中布置有能够在喷枪的轴向上调节的引导体，该引导体沿径向使喷射剂射流偏转。 （图2）
-
72.发明授权Methods for controlling the superheat of the metal exiting the CIG apparatus in an electroslag refining process 失效在电渣精炼过程中控制离开CIG装置的金属的过热的方法
公开(公告)号：US5769151A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US576791
申请日：1995-12-21
Applicant: William Thomas Carter, Jr. , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Bruce Alan Knudsen , Paul Leonard Dupree
Inventor： William Thomas Carter, Jr. , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Bruce Alan Knudsen , Paul Leonard Dupree
CPC classification number: F27D3/1509 , B22F9/08 , C23C4/123 , F27B14/06 , B22F2009/0888 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , F27B2014/068 , F27B2014/108
Abstract: Methods for controlling the superheat of the stream of molten metal from an electroslag refining apparatus is taught. The methods include the introduction of unrefined metal into an electroslag refining process apparatus in which the unrefined metal is first melted at the upper surface of the refining slag. The molten metal is refined as it passes through the molten slag. The refined metal is collected in a cold hearth apparatus having a skull of refined metal formed on the surface of the cold hearth for protecting the cold hearth from the leaching action of the refined molten metal. A cold finger bottom pour spout or exit orifice is formed at the bottom of the cold hearth to permit dispensing of molten refined metal from the cold hearth. The super heat of the molten metal flowing through the exit orifice of the cold finger apparatus is controlled, preferably utilizing a processor, such as a computer, by coordinating the rate of induction heat supplied to the metal within the cold finger apparatus and the rate of heat removal from the metal within the cold finger apparatus through the cold finger apparatus itself thereby providing metal having a specific superheat exiting the exit orifice.
Abstract translation: 教导了从电渣精炼装置控制熔融金属流的过热的方法。 这些方法包括将未精制金属引入到电渣精炼工艺装置中，其中未精制金属首先在精炼炉渣的上表面熔化。 当熔融金属通过熔渣时被精炼。 精制金属被收集在具有形成在冷柜的表面上的精制金属颅骨的冷炉床装置中，用于保护冷炉免受精炼熔融金属的浸出作用。 在冷底部的底部形成冷手指底部倒出口或出口孔，以允许从冷底座分配熔融精炼金属。 流经冷指装置的出口的熔融金属的超热被优选地利用诸如计算机的处理器来控制供应给冷指装置内的金属的感应热的速率和 通过冷指装置本身从冷指装置内的金属散热，从而提供具有离开出口的特定过热的金属。
-
公开(公告)号：US5649992A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US537963
申请日：1995-10-02
Applicant: William Thomas Carter, Jr. , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Paul Leonard Dupree , Bruce Alan Knudsen
Inventor： William Thomas Carter, Jr. , Mark Gilbert Benz , Robert John Zabala , Paul Leonard Dupree , Bruce Alan Knudsen
CPC classification number: C22B9/18 , B22F3/115 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00
Abstract: A method of electroslag refining of metal is taught. The method includes the introduction of unrefined metal into an electroslag refining process in which the unrefined metal is first melted at the upper surface of the refining slag. The molten metal is refined as it passes through the molten slag. The refined metal is collected in a cold hearth apparatus having a skull of refined metal formed on the surface of the cold hearth for protecting the cold hearth from the leaching action of the refined molten metal. A cold finger bottom pour spout is formed at the bottom of the cold hearth to permit dispensing of molten refined metal from the cold hearth. The flow rate of molten metal through the cold finger apparatus is controlled by coordinating, among other parameters: the rate of melting of the unrefined metal; the hydrostatic head of molten metal and slag above the bottom pour cold finger orifice; the rate of induction heat supplied to the metal within the cold finger apparatus; the rate of heat removal from the metal within the cold finger apparatus through the cold finger apparatus itself and through adjacent gas cooling means; and by applying electromagnetic force to selectively speed up, slow down and/or interrupt the flow of metal through the cold finger apparatus via an electromagnetic orifice, preferably utilizing a processor, such as a computer.
Abstract translation: 教授了电渣精炼金属的方法。 该方法包括将未精制金属引入到电渣精炼工艺中，其中未精制金属首先在精炼炉渣的上表面熔化。 当熔融金属通过熔渣时被精炼。 精制金属被收集在具有形成在冷柜的表面上的精制金属颅骨的冷炉床装置中，用于保护冷炉免受精炼熔融金属的浸出作用。 在冷底部的底部形成冷手指底部倒出口，以允许从冷底座分配熔融精炼金属。 通过冷指装置的熔融金属的流速，除了其他参数之外还通过配合来控制：未精制金属的熔化速率; 熔融金属的静水头和底部上方的炉渣倒入冷指孔; 提供给冷指装置内的金属的感应热的速率; 通过冷指装置本身和通过相邻的气体冷却装置从冷指装置中的金属排出的热量; 并且通过施加电磁力来选择性地加速，减慢和/或中断穿过冷指装置的金属流经由电磁孔，优选利用诸如计算机的处理器。
-
公开(公告)号：US5348566A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US969905
申请日：1992-11-02
Applicant: Thomas F. Sawyer , Mark G. Benz , William T. Carter, Jr. , Robert J. Zabala
Inventor： Thomas F. Sawyer , Mark G. Benz , William T. Carter, Jr. , Robert J. Zabala
CPC classification number: B22D23/10 , B22D41/14 , B22D41/60 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0852 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/0892
Abstract: A method of electroslag refining of metal is taught. The method starts with the introduction of unrefined metal into an electroslag refining process in which the unrefined metal is first melted at the upper surface of the refining slag. The molten metal in the form if droplets is refined as it passes through the molten slag. The refined metal droplets are collected in a cold hearth apparatus having a skull of refined metal formed on the surface of the cold hearth and protecting the cold hearth from the leaching action of the refined molten metal. A cold finger bottom pour spout is formed at the bottom of the cold hearth to permit dispensing of molten refined metal from the cold hearth. The rate of flow of molten metal through the cold finger apparatus is controlled by controlling the rate of melting of the unrefined metal; by controlling the hydrostatic head of molten metal and salt above the bottom pour cold finger orifice; by controlling the rate of induction heat supplied to the metal within the cold finger apparatus; by controlling the rate of heat removal from the metal within the cold finger apparatus through the cold finger apparatus itself and through adjacent gas cooling means; and by applying force to slow down and/or interrupt the flow of metal through the cold finger apparatus.
Abstract translation: 教授了电渣精炼金属的方法。 该方法开始于将未精制金属引入电渣精炼工艺中，其中未精制金属首先在精炼炉渣的上表面熔化。 如果液滴在通过熔融炉渣时被精炼，则形式为熔融金属。 将精制金属液滴收集在具有形成在冷室的表面上的精制金属颅骨的冷炉底装置中，并保护冷却炉免受精炼熔融金属的浸出作用。 在冷底部的底部形成冷手指底部倒出口，以允许从冷底座分配熔融精炼金属。 熔融金属通过冷指装置的流量通过控制未精制金属的熔化速度来控制; 通过控制熔融金属和盐的静水压头在底部冷冷指孔上; 通过控制供应给冷指装置内的金属的感应热的速率; 通过控制冷指装置内的金属通过冷指装置本身并通过相邻的气体冷却装置的散热速率; 并通过施加力来减慢和/或中断通过冷指装置的金属流动。
-
75.发明授权Nozzle assembly design for a continuous alloy production process and method for making said nozzle 失效用于连续合金生产工艺的喷嘴组件设计和制造喷嘴的方法
公开(公告)号：US5164097A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US649632
申请日：1991-02-01
Applicant: Hsin-Pang Wang , Erin M. Perry , Yuan Pang
Inventor： Hsin-Pang Wang , Erin M. Perry , Yuan Pang
CPC classification number: B22D41/52 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/0892
Abstract: A nozzle assembly design and a method for making the nozzle assembly, as well as a method for controlling a continuous skull nozzle process employing the nozzle assembly are provided wherein the cooling heat transfer coefficient at the nozzle is increased to maintain a steady-state solidified layer of a noncontaminating liner material, the cooling heat transfer coefficient being increased by reducing the contact resistance between a nozzle outer wall member and an inner liner made of the noncontaminating material, the reduction in contact resistance being achieved by shrink-fitting the nozzle outer wall member around the inner liner to increase the contact pressure between those members.
-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5084091A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US433906
申请日：1989-11-09
Applicant: Charles F. Yolton
Inventor： Charles F. Yolton
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/0892
Abstract: Titanium is induction melted to produce a molten mass thereof and a water-cooled crucible having a nonoxidizing atmosphere and a bottom opening. The current to the coil used for induction melting is adjusted to produce a levitation effect on the molten mass in the crucible to prevent the molten mass from flowing out of the bottom opening. The molten mass is also maintained out-of-contact with the crucible by providing a solidified layer of titanium between the molten mass and the crucible. After production of the molten mass of titanium, the current to the induction coil is reduced to reduce the levitation effect and allow the molten mass to flow out of the bottom opening of the crucible as a free-falling stream of molten titanium. This stream is struck with an inert gas jet to atomize molten titanium to form spherical particles. Spherical particles are cooled to solidify them and are then collected. The free-falling stream from the crucible may be directed to a tundish from which the molten mass flows through a nozzle for atomization. The titanium may be melted to form the molten mass outside the crucible with a molten mass then being introduced to the crucible.
-
77.发明授权Ejection nozzle for imposing high angular momentum on molten metal stream for producing particle spray 失效用于在熔融金属流上施加高角度动量以产生颗粒喷雾的喷射喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4977950A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US322435
申请日：1989-03-13
Applicant: George J. Muench
Inventor： George J. Muench
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B05B5/00 , B05B7/1606 , B22D23/003 , B22F3/115 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0808 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00
Abstract: A molten metal spray-depositing apparatus employs an ejection nozzle for receiving a molten metal stream and having a configuration for confining and imparting mechanically an angular momentum thereto which produces stream break-up into a metal particle spray when the stream becomes unconfined upon exiting the nozzle. There are stationary and rotating versions of the ejection nozzle. The stationary ejection nozzle has a flow channel with internal angular elements, such as spiral grooves, which engage the moving molten metal stream to impart angular momentum thereto as it passes through the channel. The rotating ejection nozzle may have internal elements within the flow channel, such as notches or serrations, which engage the moving molten stream and cause it to rotate with the nozzle as it passes through the channel. The two nozzles can also be combined to impart the angular momentum and accomplish melt stream break-up.
Abstract translation: 熔融金属喷射沉积设备采用喷射嘴来接收熔融金属流，并且具有用于限制和机械地赋予角度动量的构造，当流离开喷嘴时流体不受限制地产生气流分解成金属颗粒喷雾 。 有喷嘴的固定和旋转形式。 固定喷嘴具有带有诸如螺旋槽的内部角形元件的流动通道，其与移动的熔融金属流接合，以在其通过通道时向其施加角度动量。 旋转喷嘴可以在流动通道内具有内部元件，例如切口或锯齿，其接合移动的熔融流并使其随着喷嘴在通过通道时与喷嘴一起旋转。 两个喷嘴也可以组合以赋予角动量并实现熔体流分解。
-
78.发明授权Asymmetrical gas-atomizing device and method for reducing deposite bottom surface porosity 失效不对称气体雾化装置和减少沉积物底面孔隙率的方法
公开(公告)号：US4907639A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US322434
申请日：1989-03-13
Applicant: Sankaranarayanan Ashok , Thomas J. Melillo
Inventor： Sankaranarayanan Ashok , Thomas J. Melillo
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B05B5/00 , B05B7/1606 , B22D23/003 , B22F3/115 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0808 , B22F2009/088 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00
Abstract: A molten metal gas-atomizing spray-depositing apparatus employs an asymmetrical gas-atomizing device for generating one-sided shear forces for breaking-up and atomizing a stream of molten metal into metal particles in a divergent spray pattern of higher mass density at an upstream leading peripheral portion of the spray pattern, relative to the direction of movement of a substrate, than either of a center region or downstream trailing peripheral region of the pattern.
Abstract translation: 熔融金属气体雾化喷雾沉积装置采用不对称气体雾化装置，用于产生单侧剪切力，以在上游处以高质量密度的发散喷雾模式将熔融金属流分解和雾化成金属颗粒 相对于基板的移动方向，喷射图案的引导周边部分比图案的中心区域或下游尾部周边区域中的任何一个。
-
公开(公告)号：US4762553A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US42074
申请日：1987-04-24
Applicant: Steven J. Savage , Daniel Eylon
Inventor： Steven J. Savage , Daniel Eylon
IPC: B22F9/08
CPC classification number: B22F9/082 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0836 , B22F2009/0892
Abstract: System and method for producing metal or alloy powder are described comprising an electromagnetic levitating coil having an outlet for supporting a molten source of the metal or alloy and controllably discharging a molten stream thereof, an electromagnetic confining coil disposed at the outlet of the levitating coil and surrounding the molten stream for controlling the diameter of the molten stream, and either an atomization die and associated pressurized fluid source for disintergrating the confined molten stream into molten droplets for subsequent cooling to powder, or a controllable electromagnetic coil surrounding the confined molten stream for generating a downwardly and radially outwardly directed electromagnetic force interacting with the molten stream to form the droplets.
Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于生产金属或合金粉末的系统和方法，其包括具有用于支撑金属或合金的熔融源的出口的电磁悬浮线圈并可控制地排出其熔融流，设置在悬浮线圈出口处的电磁限制线圈和 围绕熔融流以控制熔融流的直径，以及雾化模和相关联的加压流体源，用于将约束的熔融流分解成熔融的液滴以随后冷却至粉末，或围绕限制的熔融流的可控制的电磁线圈，以产生 向下和径向向外的电磁力与熔融流相互作用以形成液滴。
-
80.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3173612A
公开(公告)日：1965-03-16
申请号：US25789163
申请日：1963-02-12
Applicant: MACROSONICS CORP
Inventor： GUT BOUCHER RAYMOND MARCEL
IPC: B01D1/18 , B05B1/34 , B05B7/22 , B05B17/06 , B22F9/08 , C03B19/10 , F02M69/04 , F23D11/32 , F23D11/34 , F23D11/38
CPC classification number: F23D11/383 , B01D1/18 , B05B1/3426 , B05B7/22 , B05B17/0607 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0836 , B22F2009/084 , B22F2009/0892 , B22F2999/00 , C03B19/102 , F02M69/041 , F23D11/32 , F23D11/345 , B22F9/082 , B22F2202/01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Search Results
104
records
(took 0.013 seconds)
