Methods and apparatus for forming solder balls
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for forming solder balls 失效
    用于形成焊球的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06523736B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09210517

    申请日:1998-12-11

    IPC分类号: B22D1100

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for forming a plurality of uniformly sized solder balls utilize a stencil having a plurality of holes of uniform volume disposed on a substrate. Solder is disposed in the holes of the stencil on the substrate. Typically, the solder is in the form of solder paste which is distributed into the holes using a squeegee. While within the holes of the stencil on the substrate, the solder is melted to form solder balls. The stencil may then be removed to leave the solder balls on the substrate, or the solder balls may be removed while the stencil remains on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成多个均匀尺寸的焊球的方法和设备利用具有设置在基板上的具有均匀体积的多个孔的模版。 焊料设置在基板上的模板的孔中。 通常,焊料是焊膏的形式,其使用刮刀分配到孔中。 在衬底上的模板的孔内,焊料熔化形成焊球。 然后可以去除模板以将焊球留在衬底上,或者当模板保留在衬底上时可以去除焊球。

    Process for atomizing a dispersible liquid material
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for atomizing a dispersible liquid material 失效
    雾化可分散液体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5876794A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US765375

    申请日:1997-04-14

    申请人: Daniel Huet

    发明人: Daniel Huet

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for atomizing a dispersible liquid material or a mixture of dispersible liquid materials, characterized in that the dispersible liquid material (3) or the mixture is dispersed in the form of particles (7) by spraying at least one stream of solid particles (6) which are reactive as a result of their partial or total coating onto the material and the particles (7) are collected in a receiving medium.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00824 Sec。 371日期1997年04月14日 102(e)日期1997年4月14日PCT归档1995年6月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 35158 日期1995年12月28日本发明涉及一种雾化可分散液体材料或可分散液体材料混合物的方法,其特征在于可分散液体材料(3)或混合物通过喷雾以颗粒(7)的形式分散 作为其部分或全部涂覆在材料和颗粒(7)上的反应性的固体颗粒(6)的至少一个流被收集在接收介质中。

    High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low
density and high density metal powders
    4.
    发明授权
    High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders 失效
    高密度弹丸及其制备方法由低密度和高密度金属粉末混合制成

    公开(公告)号:US5279787A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US876006

    申请日:1992-04-29

    摘要: Numerous products can be formed by combining a low melting matrix made up of one or more metals and high melting, high density metal particles and wherein the products can be formed by adding the high density particles to a molten matrix metal and casting same, mixing powders of all the metals together, compacting and centering at a temperature in the low end of the melting range of the matrix alloy, or by mixing the high density particles into a paste of the matrix alloy and molding. These methods and compositions are particularly adaptable for use in forming low or non-toxic high density projectiles, such as, shot, bullets and pellets having a density comparable to that of lead while avoiding problems of toxicity associated with the use of lead.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过组合由一种或多种金属和高熔点,高密度金属颗粒组成的低熔点基体形成许多产物,并且其中可以通过将高密度颗粒加入到熔融基体金属中并将其浇铸而形成产物,将粉末混合 的所有金属在一起,在基体合金的熔融范围的低端的温度下压实和定中心,或者通过将高密度颗粒混合成基质合金的糊料和模塑而成型。 这些方法和组合物特别适用于形成具有与铅的密度相当的密度的低或无毒高密度弹丸,例如射精,子弹和丸粒,同时避免与使用铅相关的毒性问题。

    Si-containing high-strength and low-modulus medical titanium alloy, and additive manufacturing method and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20240100598A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US17768925

    申请日:2020-10-29

    IPC分类号: B22F10/28 B22F9/08 B22F10/366

    摘要: The present invention relates to a Si-containing high-strength and low-modulus medical titanium alloy, and an additive manufacturing method and use thereof. The additive manufacturing method comprises alloy ingredient design, powder preparation, model construction and substrate preheating, and additive manufacturing molding; wherein the Si-containing high-strength and low-modulus medical titanium alloy is designed in the ingredient proportion of Ti 60-70 at. %, Nb 16-24 at. %, Zr 4-14 at. %, Ta 1-8 at. %, Si 0.1-5 at. %. The principle of the present invention is design of a medical β-type titanium alloy having high-strength and low-modulus and good biocompatibility by using d-electron theory; reducing the difference of thermal expansion between the silicide and the β-Ti phase by preheating, and at the same time, ensuring that there is a sufficient degree of cooling in the additive manufacturing process to promote the transition of the alloy from the divorced eutectic reaction to the precipitation reaction, thereby solving the common problems, such as the deterioration of mechanical properties caused by the continuous distribution of the Si-containing phase along the grain boundary and the cracking caused by the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between different phases.

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing minute metallic sphere
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing minute metallic sphere 失效
    用于制造微小金属球体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06676726B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09471181

    申请日:1999-12-23

    IPC分类号: B22F906

    摘要: A manufacturing method of minute metallic spheres of the present invention comprises a heating means for heating and melting a metal to form a metallic sphere, a measurement means for measuring the injected molten metal into a predetermined volume, and a cooling means for cooling the molten metal discharged from the measurement means, to a temperature less than the melting point. The measurement means has a gauger of a predetermined volume in which the molten metal is injected, and is constructed such that the molten metal is cut by rubbing by the predetermined volume by sliding this gauger in contact. The molten metal is injected in the gauger of the predetermined volume to measure, and the measured molten metal is discharged from the gauger to cool to a temperature less than the melting point, and solidified into a sphere in the cooling process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的微小金属球的制造方法包括:加热熔融金属以形成金属球的加热装置,将注入的熔融金属测量为预定体积的测量装置和用于冷却熔融金属的冷却装置 从测量装置排出到低于熔点的温度。 测量装置具有预定体积的计量器,其中熔融金属被注入,并且被构造成使得熔融金属通过以接触的方式滑动该量规来摩擦预定体积而被切割。 将熔融金属注入预定体积的计量器中以测量,并将测量的熔融金属从量规器排出至冷却至低于熔点的温度,并在冷却过程中固化成球体。

    Procedure for manufacturing zinc particles
    9.
    发明授权
    Procedure for manufacturing zinc particles 失效
    制造锌粒子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5922102A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US990391

    申请日:1997-12-15

    申请人: Klaus Fink

    发明人: Klaus Fink

    IPC分类号: B22F9/08 C22C1/04

    摘要: A procedure for making zinc particles of a size, shape and composition such that the particles can be subsequently used in a process for manufacturing zinc parts from such particles in either molten or powder form includes the initial step of heating zinc to a temperature at least as high as 720.degree. C. The molten zinc is passed through a screen having small openings, on the order of about 1/4".times.1/4" into a cooling region formed by a movable surface which is at a temperature of on the order of about -200.degree. C. The zinc forms small particles as it passes through the openings in the screen and essentially instantaneously solidifies as it contacts the movable surface. Thereafter, the solidified zinc particles are subjected to a grinding process to reduce their size to a powder having a surface area in the range of 2 mm.sup.2 to 20 mm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 制备尺寸,形状和组成的锌颗粒的方法,使得随后可以将颗粒用于从熔融或粉末形式的这种颗粒制造锌部件的方法中,包括将锌加热至至少等于 高达720℃。熔融的锌通过具有大约+ E,fra 1/4 + EE“x + E,fra 1/4 + EE”的小开口的筛网进入冷却区域 由可移动的表面形成,该可移动表面的温度约为-200℃左右。当锌通过屏幕中的开口时,形成小颗粒,并且当它接触可移动表面时基本上瞬间固化。 此后,对固化的锌粒子进行研磨处理,以将其尺寸减小到表面积在2mm2至20mm2范围内的粉末。

    Method and apparatus for the production of metal granules
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the production of metal granules 失效
    用于生产金属颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5017218A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US365144

    申请日:1989-06-12

    IPC分类号: B22F9/06 B22F9/08

    摘要: Method and apparatus for the production of metal granules from a molten metal are disclosed. A molten metal stream is directed against an impact element located above the surface of water in a water tank. The impact of the molten metal upon the impact element causes the molten metal to disintegrate into drops which spread out radially from the impact element. The drops fall down into the water below the impact element in an annular region a certain radial distance from the impact element. The radial distance is varied by varying the velocity of the molten metal stream relative to the impact element at the instant of impact, and/or by varying the height of the impact element above the water surface, in order to substantially continuously vary the radius of the annular region in which the molten metal drops hit the water surface.By using the method and apparatus of the present invention it is possible to granulate metals and metal alloys having a low sinking rate in water and a high enthalpy.