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公开(公告)号：US5348566A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US969905
申请日：1992-11-02
CPC分类号： B22D23/10 , B22D41/14 , B22D41/60 , B22F9/08 , B22F2009/0852 , B22F2009/0856 , B22F2009/0892
摘要： A method of electroslag refining of metal is taught. The method starts with the introduction of unrefined metal into an electroslag refining process in which the unrefined metal is first melted at the upper surface of the refining slag. The molten metal in the form if droplets is refined as it passes through the molten slag. The refined metal droplets are collected in a cold hearth apparatus having a skull of refined metal formed on the surface of the cold hearth and protecting the cold hearth from the leaching action of the refined molten metal. A cold finger bottom pour spout is formed at the bottom of the cold hearth to permit dispensing of molten refined metal from the cold hearth. The rate of flow of molten metal through the cold finger apparatus is controlled by controlling the rate of melting of the unrefined metal; by controlling the hydrostatic head of molten metal and salt above the bottom pour cold finger orifice; by controlling the rate of induction heat supplied to the metal within the cold finger apparatus; by controlling the rate of heat removal from the metal within the cold finger apparatus through the cold finger apparatus itself and through adjacent gas cooling means; and by applying force to slow down and/or interrupt the flow of metal through the cold finger apparatus.
摘要翻译： 教授了电渣精炼金属的方法。 该方法开始于将未精制金属引入电渣精炼工艺中，其中未精制金属首先在精炼炉渣的上表面熔化。 如果液滴在通过熔融炉渣时被精炼，则形式为熔融金属。 将精制金属液滴收集在具有形成在冷室的表面上的精制金属颅骨的冷炉底装置中，并保护冷却炉免受精炼熔融金属的浸出作用。 在冷底部的底部形成冷手指底部倒出口，以允许从冷底座分配熔融精炼金属。 熔融金属通过冷指装置的流量通过控制未精制金属的熔化速度来控制; 通过控制熔融金属和盐的静水压头在底部冷冷指孔上; 通过控制供应给冷指装置内的金属的感应热的速率; 通过控制冷指装置内的金属通过冷指装置本身并通过相邻的气体冷却装置的散热速率; 并通过施加力来减慢和/或中断通过冷指装置的金属流动。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5548628A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US321024
申请日：1994-10-06
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/1006
摘要： An improved high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode therein which includes an improved target/stem assembly comprising a metallic target and a large bore, thin-walled tubular metal stem which, when connected to a rotor body assembly, provides a rotating x-ray tube anode assembly is disclosed. An insert of an alloy, for example, tantalum alloy, is placed between the target layer and the large bore, thin-walled tubular stem and then bonded thereto to produce a composite x-ray tube target/stem assembly. The target/stem assembly is then connected to a rotor body assembly by fasteners, preferably threaded, applied through a plate connected to the tubular stem and preferably through a thermal washer to produce a rotating anode assembly having high bond strength that provides acceptable balance during x-ray tube operations.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的高性能x射线系统，其中具有旋转阳极，其包括改进的目标/杆组件，其包括金属靶和大孔薄壁管状金属杆，当连接到转子主体组件时，其提供旋转x 公开了射线管阳极组件。 将合金例如钽合金的插入件放置在目标层和大孔，薄壁管状杆之间，然后结合到其上以产生复合X射线管靶/杆组件。 目标/杆组件然后通过紧固件连接到转子主体组件，该紧固件优选是通过连接到管状杆的板施加的螺纹，并且优选地通过热垫圈产生具有高粘合强度的旋转阳极组件，其在x期间提供可接受的平衡 射线管操作。
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3.发明授权Method of making an improved target/stem assembly - rotor body assembly connection for x-ray tubes 失效制造改进的靶/杆组件的方法 - 用于x射线管的转子体组件连接
公开(公告)号：US5498187A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US321837
申请日：1994-10-06
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/1013 , H01J2235/102
摘要： A method of making a high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode includes making target/tubular stem assembly and then assembling it to a rotor body assembly. This particular method reduces tube failure due to anode assembly imbalance and provides an improved rotating x-ray tube anode assembly.
摘要翻译： 制造具有旋转阳极的高性能x射线系统的方法包括制造目标/管状杆组件，然后将其组装到转子主体组件。 这种特定的方法减少了由于阳极组件不平衡引起的管故障，并提供了改进的旋转x射线管阳极组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5239156A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US766947
申请日：1991-09-27
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , H01L39/02 , Y10S505/925 , Y10S505/927
摘要： Two Nb.sub.3 Sn superconducting tapes are overlapped by an amount equal to about two times the width of the superconducting tapes. A filler material of material substantially similar to the tapes is placed between the two tapes in the overlapped region. A NdYAG laser (4) sends a 20-40 watt beam focused by a lens that heats the tapes to create a bridge of superconductivity material formed over the region where the tapes are joined.
摘要翻译： 两个Nb3Sn超导带的重叠量超过超导带的宽度的两倍。 基本上类似于带的材料的填充材料被放置在重叠区域中的两个带之间。 NdYAG激光器（4）发送由透镜聚焦的20-40瓦的光束，该透镜加热带以在带被连接的区域上形成超导材料桥。
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公开(公告)号：US5156317A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US856425
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Mark G. Benz
发明人： Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Mark G. Benz
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/08 , B23K1/16 , B23K1/19 , B23K3/06 , B23K103/16 , B32B15/01 , C23C2/08 , C23C2/10 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： B23K1/16 , H01L39/2409
摘要： An apparatus for solder joining metal tapes to form laminated metal tapes comprises a channel means having a base, and sidewall means extending therefrom to a cover extending over the sidewall means. The sidewall means define converging channels having an entrance end for admitting the tapes spaced apart, and an exit end where facing tape surfaces can come into contact. The sidewall means separate the base and cover by a distance selected to align the tapes in the width dimension. The cover having a first section extending from the exit end, and a second section extending from the first section to the entrance end, the second section being formed with a cavity facing the channel that permits a solder flow therethrough that minimizes accumulation of particles in the channels. A solder duct means mounted on the channel means for directing molten solder into the channels to flow from the exit end to the entrance end. The solder duct means having a slot extending therethrough and aligned with the exit end. A seal means mounted on the solder duct means adjacent the slot for minimizing solder escaping from the slot while solder coated tapes pass therefrom, and a wiper means mounted on the solder duct means and positioned from the seal means removes exess solder from tapes passing through the seal means.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5109593A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US561438
申请日：1990-08-01
CPC分类号： H01L39/02 , Y10S505/925 , Y10S505/927 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T29/49201
摘要： Superconducting tapes having an inner laminate comprised of a parent-metal layer, a superconductive alloy layer on the parent-metal, a reactive-metal layer, and an outer laminate soldered thereon are joined in a superconducting joint by the method of this invention. The outer laminate is removed to form exposed sections, and the tapes are positioned so that the exposed sections are in contact. A melt zone within the exposed sections where the exposed sections are in contact is melted. The melt zone is at least large enough to provide sufficient parent-metal, superconductive alloy, and reactive-metal to form a melt that resolidifies as a continuous precipitate of the superconductive alloy. The melt resolidifies as a continuous precipitate of the superconductive alloy that is continuous with the superconductive alloy on the superconducting tape. Optionally, sections of the outer laminate material corresponding to the size of the exposed sections are bonded to the outermost surfaces of the joined exposed sections.
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公开(公告)号：US5505790A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US303803
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Mark G. Benz , Howard R. Hart, Jr. , Melissa L. Murray , Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Thomas R. Raber
发明人： Mark G. Benz , Howard R. Hart, Jr. , Melissa L. Murray , Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Thomas R. Raber
CPC分类号： H01L39/14 , Y10S505/918 , Y10S505/927
摘要： A method is described which increases the critical current of triniobium tin by bonding thermal contraction control layers to the triniobium tin superconducting articles at a process temperature to form a composite, and subsequently cooling the composite to a test temperature.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，其通过在热处理温度下将热收缩控制层粘合到三铌锡超导制品上来增加三铌锡的临界电流，以形成复合材料，随后将复合材料冷却至测试温度。
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8.发明授权Method of making an improved target/stem connection for x-ray tube anode assemblies 失效制造x射线管阳极组件改进的靶/杆连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US5498186A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US321022
申请日：1994-10-06
申请人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson , Robert J. Zabala , Marshall G. Jones , Herman A. Nied , Michael R. Eggleston
发明人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson , Robert J. Zabala , Marshall G. Jones , Herman A. Nied , Michael R. Eggleston
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/1013
摘要： Methods of making an improved high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode therein which includes an improved target/tubular stem combination which, when combined with a rotor body assembly, reduces tube failure due to anode assembly imbalance and methods of bonding a metallic target and a metal tubular stem and connecting the combination to a rotor body assembly to provide a rotating x-ray tube target are disclosed. An insert of an alloy, for example, tantalum or its alloys, is placed between the target and the niobium-alloy tubular stem and then bonded thereto to produce the x-ray tube target/tubular stem assembly having a high remelt temperature and bond strength which, when connected, such as by bolting to the rotor body assembly, the resulting anode assembly retains proper balance during x-ray tube operations.
摘要翻译： 制造其中具有旋转阳极的改进的高性能x射线系统的方法包括改进的目标/管状杆组合，当组合转子主体组件时，可减少由于阳极组件不平衡引起的管故障和将金属靶 和金属管状杆，并将组合连接到转子体组件以提供旋转的X射线管靶。 将合金例如钽或其合金的插入物放置在靶和铌合金管状杆之间，然后结合到其上以产生具有高重熔温度和粘结强度的X射线管靶/管状杆组件 当连接时，例如通过螺栓连接到转子主体组件，所得到的阳极组件在x射线管操作期间保持适当的平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US5121869A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US767448
申请日：1991-09-30
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , B23K1/16
摘要： An apparatus for solder joining metal tapes to form laminated metal tapes comprises an alignment box having a base and a sidewall means extending therefrom to define a tapered inner channel extending through the box. The tapered channel having an entrance end and narrowing to an exit end. At least one tapered wall extending from the base and within the inner channel to define subchannels that are spaced at the entrance end and converge into the inner channel before the exit end. The sidewall means and tapered wall extending from the base to respective wall tops, and a cover extending over the channel and subchannels is mounted on the wall tops. The base, sidewalls, inner wall, and cover being configured to form the channel and subchannels to have a first preselected distance between the base and cover that is greater than the width of the tapes. A second preselected distance between oppositely facing walls bordering the subchannels that is greater than the thickness of the tapes, and a third preselected distance between oppositely facing walls at the exit end that is greater than the thickness of the laminated tapes. A solder duct means mounted on the box for directing molten solder into the inner channel to flow from the exit end to the entrance end. The solder duct means having a slot extending therethrough and aligned with the exit end. A seal means mounted on the solder duct means adjacent the slot for minimizing solder escaping from the slot while solder coated tapes pass therefrom, and a wiper means mounted on the solder duct means and positioned from the seal means removes excess solder from tapes passing through the seal means.
摘要翻译： 用于焊接金属带以形成层压金属带的装置包括具有基座和从其延伸的侧壁装置的对准盒，以限定延伸穿过箱体的锥形内部通道。 锥形通道具有入口端并变窄到出口端。 至少一个锥形壁，其从底部延伸并且在内部通道内，以限定在入口端处间隔开并在出口端之前会聚到内部通道中的子通道。 侧壁装置和锥形壁从基座延伸到相应的壁顶，并且在通道和子通道上延伸的盖安装在壁顶上。 基座，侧壁，内壁和盖被构造成形成通道和子通道，以使得基座和盖之间的第一预选距离大于带的宽度。 邻近子通道的相对面对的墙壁之间的第二个预选距离大于带子的厚度，以及在出口端处相对面对的壁之间的第三个预选距离大于层压带的厚度。 安装在盒子上的焊接管道装置，用于将熔融焊料引导到内部通道中以从出口端流到入口端。 焊料管道装置具有延伸穿过其并与出口端对齐的槽。 密封装置安装在邻近槽的焊料管道装置上，用于使焊料从槽中逸出而最小化，同时焊接涂覆的带从其中通过，并且安装在焊料管道装置上并从密封装置定位的擦拭装置从穿过 密封方式。
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公开(公告)号：US5628664A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US538145
申请日：1995-10-02
CPC分类号： H01J9/40 , H01J9/385 , H01J2235/00
摘要： A system for sealing a large diameter tube under vacuum including: a tube having a diameter greater than about 20 mm, a disk operatively positioned inside the tube and having a smaller diameter than the tube, a vacuum operatively connected to the tube, heating means, operatively positioned on the outside of the tube, for heating the tube to a temperature sufficient to collapse the tube onto the disk, means for positioning the disk inside the tube proximate the position of the heating means on the outside of the tube and means for cooling the tube proximate the disk sufficiently to formulate a seal between the tube and the disk where the disk collapsed onto the disk is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在真空下密封大直径管的系统，包括：直径大于约20mm的管，盘可操作地定位在管内并具有比管更小的直径，可操作地连接到管的真空，加热装置， 可操作地定位在管的外侧，用于将管加热到足以将管塌缩到盘上的温度;用于将盘定位在管内的加热装置的位置附近的装置和用于冷却的装置 公开了靠近盘的管道，以充分地配制管和盘之间的密封，其中盘折叠到盘上。
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