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    Compositions and a method for their preparation
    74.
    发明申请
    Compositions and a method for their preparation 有权
    组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030134755A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

    申请号：US10327771

    申请日：2002-12-23

    Inventor： David William Martin

    IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10L001/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/42 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2250/022

    Abstract: A stable, clear water-in-oil emulsion consisting of from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 nullm, said emulsion comprising at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 5 to about 30 wt % of an emulsifier composition, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifier composition consists essentially of i) a mixture of C6-C15 alcohol ethoxylates, each comprising from 2 to 12 EO groups, ii) from 0 to about 25 wt % of an emulsifier selected from polyisobutylsuccinimide, a sorbitan ester and mixtures thereof, and iii) from 0 to about 90 wt % of an amine ethoxylate. The microemulsion is useful as a fuel and/or lubricant/coolant.

    Abstract translation: 由约5至约40重量％的水相和约95至约60重量％的非水相组成的稳定且清澈的油包水乳液，所述水相以所述非水相形式分散在所述非水相中 具有不大于约0.1μm的平均液滴尺寸的液滴，所述乳液包含至少60重量％的选自燃料油，润滑油及其混合物的油，约5至约30重量％的乳化剂组合物，以及 余量为100重量％的水，其中所述乳化剂组合物基本上由i）C6-C15醇乙氧基化物的混合物，每个包含2至12个EO基团，ii）0至约25重量％的选自聚异丁基琥珀酰亚胺 ，脱水山梨醇酯及其混合物，和iii）0至约90重量％的胺乙氧基化物。 微乳液可用作燃料和/或润滑剂/冷却剂。

    Water-in-oil emulsion fuel
    77.
    发明申请
    Water-in-oil emulsion fuel 审中-公开
    油包油乳化燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20030041507A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

    申请号：US09938753

    申请日：2001-08-24

    Applicant: Clean Fuels Technology, Inc.

    Inventor： Rudolf Wilhelm Gunnerman

    IPC: C10L001/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: 1 In re Application of:RUDOLF W. GUNNERMAN Filed:Simultaneously Herewith Serial No.: For:A WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION FUEL Attorney Docket Number:01-05 The invention is a novel water-in-oil emulsion fuel substitute for hydrocarbonaceous middle distillate fuels. The invention is comprised of a middle distillate fuel, water, mixture of fatty acids, polyanhydride, and ammonium hydroxide. Additionally, other fuel quality enhancing agents can also be added to the emulsion fuel as required.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于烃类中间馏分燃料的新型油包水乳液燃料替代物。 本发明包括中间馏分燃料，水，脂肪酸，聚酐和氢氧化铵的混合物。 另外，也可以根据需要将其它燃料质量增强剂添加到乳化燃料中

    Synfuel composition and method of using same
    78.
    发明申请
    Synfuel composition and method of using same 失效
    Synfuel组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030037483A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

    申请号：US09757765

    申请日：2001-01-10

    Inventor： Joseph W. Hundley JR.

    IPC: C10L001/10

    CPC classification number: C10L9/10 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: An acqueous synfuel composition to be used as an additive for coal and like combustible materials to cause chemical bonding with the coal or materials to transform it into a substance legally defined by United States Air Quality Regulations as a synfuel. The composition contains polyvinyl alcohol, a hydrocarbon wax, and water which interact with the coal or material.

    Abstract translation: 用作煤炭和类似可燃材料的添加剂的水性合成油组合物，以引起与煤或材料的化学键合，将其转化为美国空气质量法规法规定义为物质的物质。 该组合物含有与煤或材料相互作用的聚乙烯醇，烃蜡和水。

    Fuel-water emulsions containing polybutene-based emulsifying agents
    79.
    发明申请
    Fuel-water emulsions containing polybutene-based emulsifying agents 失效
    含有聚异丁烯的乳化剂的燃料 - 水乳液

    公开(公告)号：US20030024852A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

    申请号：US10181438

    申请日：2002-07-25

    Inventor： Stephan Huffer ,  Michael Stang ,  Paul Klingelhofer ,  Ansgar Eisenbeis

    IPC: C10L001/04 ,  C10L001/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: Fuel-water emulsions in which an alkoxylated, preferably an ethoxylated, polyisobutene is used as an emulsifier are described. Stable emulsions, in particular of diesel-water mixtures, which have advantageous properties when used as fuel in internal combustion engines can be prepared in this manner.

    Abstract translation: 描述了其中使用烷氧基化的，优选乙氧基化的聚异丁烯作为乳化剂的燃料 - 水乳液。 以这种方式可以制备在用作内燃机中的燃料时具有有利特性的稳定的乳液，特别是柴油 - 水混合物。

    Ultrasonically operated liquid fuel modifying system
    80.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonically operated liquid fuel modifying system 失效
    超声波液体燃料改性系统

    公开(公告)号：US20020158141A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

    申请号：US09959301

    申请日：2001-10-23

    Inventor： Jeong In Ryu

    IPC: B05B001/08

    CPC classification number: B01F3/0819 ,  B01F2003/105 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an ultrasonically operated liquid fuel modifying device for applying an ultrasonic wave to liquid fuel having high viscosity and poor quality, and modifying it into good emulsified oil. The modifying system of the present invention comprises: a fuel tank (10) for storing liquid fuel having high viscosity and poor quality; a water tank (20) for storing water; an agitating device (30) for agitating the liquid fuel and water fed from the fuel and water tanks (10, 20), respectively; and an ultrasonically operated modifying device (40) including an ultrasonic vibration generator (56) for generating an ultrasonic wave so as to apply the ultrasonic wave to the liquid fuel and the water fed from the agitating device (30) and to modify it into good emulsified oil, and ultrasonic wave-generating portions (65).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种超声波操作的液体燃料改性装置，用于向具有高粘度和差质量的液体燃料施加超声波，并将其改性成良好的乳化油。 本发明的修改系统包括：用于储存粘度高，质量差的液体燃料的燃料箱（10） 用于储存水的水箱（20）; 搅拌装置（30），用于分别搅拌来自燃料和水箱（10,20）的液体燃料和水; 以及包括超声波振动发生器（56）的超声波操作改变装置（40），用于产生超声波，以将超声波施加到液体燃料和从搅拌装置（30）供给的水并将其改为良好 乳化油和超声波发生部（65）。

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