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公开(公告)号：US06652607B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09731309
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , John J. Mullay , Jennifer N. Fakult , Harshida C. Daves , William E. Skoch , David L. Westfall
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , John J. Mullay , Jennifer N. Fakult , Harshida C. Daves , William E. Skoch , David L. Westfall
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A process to make water-blended fuel by emulsifying the emulsifier in a portion of the fuel, then adding the water under high shear mixing to give a concentrated water fuel emulsion. The concentrated emulsion is then diluted with final portion of fuel using mixing or blending conditions resulting in an emulsified water blend fuel.
摘要翻译： 通过在一部分燃料中乳化乳化剂，然后在高剪切混合下加入水以产生浓缩水燃料乳液来制备水混合燃料的方法。 然后使用混合或混合条件将浓缩的乳液用最终部分的燃料稀释，得到乳化水共混物燃料。
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2.发明授权Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions 失效制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法和设备以及含水烃燃料组合物公开(公告)号：US06383237B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09483481
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham , Jennifer N. Fakult
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06530964B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09731173
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a continuous process. Further, the continuous process employs at least two emulsification devices, in series, to produce an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel containing aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of less than 1.0 microns.
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公开(公告)号：US06280485B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09391103
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Harshida Dave , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
发明人： Daniel T. Daly , John J. Mullay , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Harshida Dave , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。
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5.发明授权Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition 失效制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法和装置以及含水烃燃料组合物公开(公告)号：US06368367B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09390925
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl , Brian B. Filippini , William D. Abraham
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06368366B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09349268
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , David L. Westfall , Morris E. Smith , Robert T. Graf , Harshida Dave , John J. Mullay , Daniel T. Daly , Elizabeth A. Schiferl
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10L1/328
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US07176174B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10383188
申请日：2003-03-06
IPC分类号： C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C09D9/04
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion composition is disclosed. The composition contains (A) a solvent, (B) water, and (C) a surfactant. This composition is suitable for removing non-aqueous coatings such as paints and the like as well as waxes and greases from substrates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种油包水乳液组合物。 组合物含有（A）溶剂，（B）水和（C）表面活性剂。 该组合物适用于除去非水性涂料如油漆等以及来自底物的蜡和油脂。
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公开(公告)号：US07435707B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10657671
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Deborah A. Langer , Brian B. Filippini , Thomas F. Steckel , David L. Westfall , Richard A. Denis
发明人： Deborah A. Langer , Brian B. Filippini , Thomas F. Steckel , David L. Westfall , Richard A. Denis
IPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M169/06 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/02
CPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M177/00 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2250/021 , C10N2250/022 , C10N2250/10
摘要： The invention relates to a novel emulsified composition containing (a) major amount of an aqueous phase, (b) a minor amount of an organic phase (c) a thickener and (d) a minor but effective amount of at least one emulsifier to emulsify the aqueous and organic phase resulting in a water in oil emulsifeid composition, in particular emulsified greases and emulsified coatings. Further, the present invention provides a process for making the emulsified composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的乳化组合物，其包含（a）主要量的水相，（b）少量有机相（c）增稠剂和（d）少量但有效量的至少一种乳化剂 水相和有机相产生乳油乳化组合物，特别是乳化油脂和乳化涂料。 此外，本发明提供了制备乳化组合物的方法。
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9.发明授权Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments 失效使用水柴油燃料与废气后处理相结合的方式来减少来自柴油发动机排气的污染物公开(公告)号：US06725653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10456705
申请日：2003-06-06
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C10L10/02 , F01N3/021 , F02M25/0228 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/20
摘要： This invention relates to a process for reducing the level of pollutants in the exhaust of a diesel engine, comprising: operating said diesel engine using as the fuel a water-diesel fuel emulsion; and contacting the exhaust gas from said diesel engine with an after-treatment such as a filter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于降低柴油发动机排气中污染物含量的方法，其特征在于，包括：使用柴油燃料乳液作为燃料运行所述柴油发动机; 并且使来自所述柴油发动机的废气与诸如过滤器的后处理接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06949235B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10457510
申请日：2003-06-09
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , B01D53/94 , B01F17/52 , B01J23/40 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F02M25/022 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01D53/9409 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/2828 , Y02C20/10
摘要： This invention relates to a process for reducing the level of pollutants in the exhaust of an engine, comprising: operating the engine using as the fuel a water fuel emulsion; and contacting the exhaust gas from the engine with an oxidation catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于降低发动机排气中污染物含量的方法，包括：使用燃料作为水燃料乳液操作发动机; 并使来自发动机的废气与氧化催化剂接触。
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