Mass-transfer membrane and processes using same
    71.
    发明授权
    Mass-transfer membrane and processes using same 失效
    质量转移膜及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4124458A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US814715

    申请日:1977-07-11

    Applicant: Karl Moeglich

    Inventor: Karl Moeglich

    CPC classification number: C25C7/04 B01D61/46 B01D69/12 C25B13/04

    Abstract: A porous layer is provided on one or both surfaces of a mass-transfer membrane to enhance or modify the passage of ions. The membrane may be a film of any of a variety of polymeric materials, and the porous layer may be a surface layer on the membrane or a separate porous structure placed in contact therewith. The porous layer or layers render certain normally ion-impermeable polymeric films capable of passing ions in an electrodialysis-type system.

    Abstract translation: {PG,1A多孔层设置在质量转移膜的一个或两个表面上,以增强或改变离子的通过。 膜可以是各种聚合材料中的任一种的膜,并且多孔层可以是膜上的表面层或与其接触放置的单独的多孔结构。 多孔层或多层使某些通常离子不可渗透的聚合物膜能够在电渗析型体系中通过离子。

    Apparatus for electrowinning multivalent metals
    72.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for electrowinning multivalent metals 失效
    电渗析多价金属的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4116801A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US722916

    申请日:1976-09-13

    CPC classification number: C25C7/04 C25C3/28

    Abstract: An apparatus to electrolytically produce multivalent metals, such as titanium, from compounds thereof. The apparatus includes a suitable containing body with an anode and a cathode in compartments therein spaced apart by a foraminous metallic diaphragm. The diaphragm has a diaphragm coefficient of greater than zero to about 0.5 when the coefficient of flow is about 0.1 to about 25. A multivalent metal compound feed means is combined with the cathode compartment to supply a multivalent metal compound to a molten salt electrolyte in the cathode compartment. The apparatus is sealed from the atmosphere to avoid contamination of the bath and metal product with certain atmospheric gases. Means of providing sufficient electrical and thermal energy to operate the cell are provided.

    Abstract translation: 从其化合物电解制造多价金属如钛的设备。 该装置包括适当的容纳体,其中隔室中具有阳极和阴极,其间隔有多孔金属隔膜。 当流动系数为约0.1至约25时,膜片具有大于零至约0.5的膜片系数。多价金属化合物进料装置与阴极室结合,以将多价金属化合物供应至熔融盐电解质 阴极室。 该装置与大气密封,以避免浴和金属产品被某些大气气体污染。 提供了提供足够的电和热能来操作电池的手段。

    Method to produce multivalent metals from fused bath and metal
electrowinning feed cathode apparatus
    73.
    发明授权
    Method to produce multivalent metals from fused bath and metal electrowinning feed cathode apparatus 失效
    从熔池和金属电解提取阴极装置制备多价金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4113584A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US722851

    申请日:1976-09-13

    Inventor: David R. Johnson

    CPC classification number: C25C3/28 C25C3/00 C25C7/00 C25C7/005 C25C7/04

    Abstract: Feed cathode for an electrolytic cell with a feed conduit suited to pass a metal compound therethrough from a source to an electrolyte in the cell. The feed cathode includes a member surrounding and substantially entirely enclosing at least an outlet of the conduit. The member is at least partially formed of an electrically conductive foraminous body suited to pass the electrolyte and ions of a multivalent metal compound therethrough. Preferably, the foraminous body has an electrical coefficient of greater than zero to about 1 and a flow coefficient of from about 0.1 to about 300.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有适于使金属化合物从源极通过电池中的电解质的馈电导管的电解池的进料阴极。 进料阴极包括围绕并基本上完全包围导管的至少一个出口的构件。 该构件至少部分地由适于使电解质和多价金属化合物的离子通过的导电多孔体形成。 优选地,多孔体具有大于零至约1的电系数和约0.1至约300的流动系数。

    Method for eliminating solution-level attack on cathodes during
electrolysis
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for eliminating solution-level attack on cathodes during electrolysis 失效
    电解过程中消除阴极溶液级攻击的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4104132A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-01

    申请号:US818183

    申请日:1977-07-22

    CPC classification number: C25C7/04 C25C1/16 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: A method for electrolytic deposition of metals, particularly zinc, in which the tendency for the cathode to be attacked in the immediate vicinity of the solution level is eliminated or greatly reduced by positioning a barrier structure in the cell assembly in a manner such that it extends from slightly above to slightly below the level of the solution in the cell. The barrier, which may be of any material resistant to attack by the electrolytic solution, prevents the migration of the oxygen at the solution level and thus protects the cathode from solution level attack.

    Abstract translation: {PG,1一种用于电解沉积金属,特别是锌的方法,其中通过以一种方式将隔离结构定位在电池组件中来消除或大大降低阴极在溶液水平附近被侵蚀的趋势 使得其从略高于稍高于电池中的溶液的水平延伸。 可能具有抵抗电解溶液侵蚀的任何材料的阻挡层防止氧在溶液水平上迁移,从而保护阴极不受溶液水平的侵蚀。

    Anode assembly for electrodeposition cell
    76.
    发明授权
    Anode assembly for electrodeposition cell 失效
    电沉积池阳极组件

    公开(公告)号:US4085026A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-18

    申请号:US694324

    申请日:1976-06-09

    CPC classification number: C25C7/04

    Abstract: An anode, particularly an anode basket, having on its exterior surface a layer of open, non-woven fibrous mat to protect the anode from accidental contact with a cathode or with an electrically conducting member in contact with the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 阳极,特别是阳极筐,在其外表面上具有一层开放的非织造纤维垫,以保护阳极不与阴极意外接触或与阴极接触的导电构件。

    MEMBRANE-BASED ALKALI METAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20240309532A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18122606

    申请日:2023-03-16

    Applicant: Lyten, Inc.

    CPC classification number: C25C3/02 C22B26/12 C25C7/025 C25C7/04 C25C7/06 H01M10/54

    Abstract: The presently disclosed concepts relate to improved techniques for critical mineral extraction, purification, precipitation, ion exchange, and metal production using a solid electrolyte membrane. By using a solid electrolyte embedded in a matrix, alkali metal (such as lithium) can be more effectively separated from feed solutions. Additionally, energy used to initially extract critical minerals from a feed solution may be stored as electrochemical energy, which in turn, may be discharged when critical minerals are depleted from the electrode. This discharged energy may therefore be reclaimed and reused to extract additional critical minerals.

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