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    HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THERMODYNAMIC ENGINES
    71.
    发明申请
    HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THERMODYNAMIC ENGINES 失效
    热力发动机的热去除系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090255253A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

    申请号：US12477423

    申请日：2009-06-03

    Applicant: Cristian PENCIU

    Inventor： Cristian PENCIU

    IPC: F03G6/06 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K27/00

    CPC classification number: F01K21/00 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F24S23/71 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/46

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for removing heat from closed-cycle thermodynamic engines that generate electrical energy through a reciprocating piston operated by thermal expansion. The present invention includes a heat exchange mechanism for a closed-cycle thermodynamic engine that exchanges hot working fluid and cold fluid at different points in a heat cycle thereby increasing efficiency of the closed-cycle thermodynamic engine. The heat exchange mechanism allows the engine to remove heat faster from the working fluid and therefore lowers the low temperature of the thermodynamic cycle resulting in better efficiency. The heat exchange mechanism also allows the engine to operate at a faster cycle frequency.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于从通过热膨胀运行的往复活塞产生电能的闭环热力发动机中除去热量的系统和方法。 本发明包括用于闭合循环热力发动机的热交换机构，其在热循环中的不同点交换热工作流体和冷流体，从而提高封闭循环热力发动机的效率。 热交换机构允许发动机从工作流体更快地移除热量，因此降低热力循环的低温，从而提高效率。 热交换机构还允许发动机以更快的循环频率工作。

    STEAM MOTOR
    72.
    发明申请
    STEAM MOTOR 失效
    蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号：US20020194848A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

    申请号：US10086858

    申请日：2002-03-04

    Inventor： Herbert Clemens ,  Michael Hoetger

    IPC: F01K013/00 ,  F01K001/00

    CPC classification number: F04D25/02 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K15/02

    Abstract: In a steam motor with a piston engine, the piston engine is included in a closed steam circuit. This steam circuit includes a steam generator, a steam injector for injecting steam into the piston engine, a condenser for condensing the steam emerging from the piston engine to condensed water, and a water feeding pump for feeding the condensed water to the steam generator. The steam generator is heated by hot combustion gas from a combustion unit. The combustion unit burns fuel. The fuel is mixed with fresh air supplied by an air feeding device through a fresh air passage. The fresh air passage usually contains a first heat exchanger for pre-heating the fresh air by heat from the expanded steam emerging from the piston engine, and a second heat exchanger for pre-heating the fresh air by heat from hot waste gas emerging from the steam generator. In order to provide a particularly compact steam motor without adversely affecting the efficiency, a rotary piston engine is used as piston engine.

    Abstract translation: 在具有活塞发动机的蒸汽马达中，活塞发动机包括在封闭的蒸汽回路中。 该蒸汽回路包括蒸汽发生器，用于将蒸汽注入到活塞发动机中的蒸汽喷射器，用于将从活塞发动机出来的蒸气冷凝到冷凝水的冷凝器，以及用于将冷凝水供给到蒸汽发生器的给水泵。 蒸汽发生器由来自燃烧单元的热燃气加热。 燃烧单元燃烧燃料。 燃料与空气供给装置通过新鲜空气通道供应的新鲜空气混合。 新鲜空气通道通常包含第一热交换器，用于通过来自活塞式发动机的膨胀蒸汽的热量来预热新鲜空气，以及第二热交换器，用于通过来自热源的热废气的热量预热新鲜空气 蒸汽发生器。 为了提供特别紧凑的蒸汽马达而不会不利地影响效率，旋转活塞式发动机用作活塞式发动机。

    Integrated steam motor
    73.
    发明授权
    Integrated steam motor 失效
    集成蒸汽马达

    公开(公告)号：US5606859A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

    申请号：US103546

    申请日：1993-08-09

    Applicant: Gennady Ploshkin

    Inventor： Gennady Ploshkin

    IPC: F01B3/00 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02B43/10

    CPC classification number: F01B3/00 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K25/005 ,  F02B43/10 ,  Y02T10/32

    Abstract: This invention is directed to an engine having an external combustion chamber for creating a vapor under high pressure. The vapor under high pressure is introduced to a high pressure cylinder for moving a high pressure piston. The vapor, upon leaving the high pressure cylinder, flows to a low pressure cylinder for moving a low pressure piston. The pistons are attached by connecting rods to a swash plate. The pistons move in a rectilinear movement. The swash plate converts the rectilinear movement to a rotary movement for a rotary output crankshaft. The external combustion chamber can be fueled by air and also by a solid, liquid, or vapor. The solid can be powdered coal. The liquid can be hydro-carbons or an organic material. The vapor can be one of many such as a product of combustion of hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen can be burned to produce a high temperature and high pressure steam. The introduction of high pressure vapor into the cylinders and running of the engine is self-timing due to the metering system for metering a liquid such as water to be turned into vapor or hydrogen and oxygen into the pressure chamber for burning and conversion into water. A set amount of liquid or hydrogen and oxygen are introduced and made into steam to be introduced into the high pressure cylinder. There is an introduction of combustible material and vapor which is then released to the high pressure cylinder and this process continues. The metering system is mechanical and self-regulatory. One of the main advantages of this invention is that there are few moving parts and a simple control system for controlling the speed of operation of the engine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有用于在高压下产生蒸汽的外部燃烧室的发动机。 将高压蒸汽引入高压气缸中以移动高压活塞。 蒸气在离开高压气缸时流到低压气缸以移动低压活塞。 活塞通过连接杆连接到斜盘。 活塞以直线运动。 旋转斜盘将直线运动转换成旋转输出曲轴的旋转运动。 外部燃烧室可以由空气以及固体，液体或蒸气燃料。 固体可以是粉煤。 液体可以是氢碳或有机材料。 蒸汽可以是诸如氢和氧的燃烧产物的许多之一。 可以将氢气和氧气燃烧以产生高温和高压蒸汽。 由于用于计量诸如水的液体的计量系统将高压蒸汽引入气缸和发动机的运行是自动计时的，以将其转化为蒸汽或氢气，并将氧气输入到压力室中以便燃烧并转化成水。 将一定量的液体或氢气和氧气引入并制成蒸汽以引入高压气瓶。 引入可燃材料和蒸气，然后将其释放到高压气瓶中，并且该过程继续。 计量系统是机械和自我调节的。 本发明的主要优点之一是几乎没有移动部件和用于控制发动机的操作速度的简单的控制系统。

    Steam engine
    74.
    发明授权
    Steam engine 失效
    蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号：US4259841A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-07

    申请号：US39195

    申请日：1979-05-15

    Applicant: John C. Thomas

    Inventor： John C. Thomas

    IPC: F01B29/12 ,  F01K11/00

    CPC classification number: F01K11/00 ,  F01B29/12

    Abstract: An improved double-acting, nonexpansion, noncondensing, piston steam engine. A coiled tube flash boiler enclosed in an insulated fire chamber is located above and contiguous with the cylinder head of the steam engine. The base of the fire chamber has a cylindrical opening to enable the heat from the flames in the fire chamber to be transferred directly to the top cylinder head for enhanced heat transfer to the cylinder. Two parallel crank shafts, each having a spur gear fixed thereon which meshes with the spur gear fixed on the other, are mounted on pillow block support bearings. A "T" linkage interconnects the crank shafts and the piston of the steam engine. Two rotary valves are provided to control the flow of high temperature steam and spent steam to and from the cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 改进的双作用，非膨胀，非冷凝，活塞蒸汽机。 封闭在绝热防火室内的盘管式闪蒸锅位于蒸汽机的气缸盖的上方并与其邻接。 防火室的底部具有圆柱形开口，以使来自火室中的火焰的热能直接转移到顶部气缸盖，以增强热量传递到气缸。 固定在其上的固定有正齿轮的两个平行的曲轴安装在固定在轴承座支承轴承上的与固定在另一个上的正齿轮啮合的曲轴上。 “T”连杆将曲轴和蒸汽机的活塞相互连接。 提供两个旋转阀来控制高温蒸汽和废汽与气缸的流动。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND USE OF HYDROGEN
    75.
    发明公开
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND USE OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240209525A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-06-27

    申请号：US18192168

    申请日：2023-03-29

    Applicant: Erthos IP LLC

    Inventor： James S Tyler

    IPC: C25B9/65 ,  C25B9/70 ,  C25B15/08 ,  F01K11/00 ,  H02S10/10 ,  H02S40/36

    CPC classification number: C25B9/65 ,  C25B9/70 ,  C25B15/083 ,  F01K11/00 ,  H02S10/10 ,  H02S40/36

    Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for improved hydrogen manufacture, processing, and shipping using solar derived power. A system for manufacturing hydrogen gas uses a solar power generator, an electrolyzer powered by the solar power generator, a gas separator for separating gases generated by the electrolyzer, such as oxygen and hydrogen, and a gas compressor for compressing the gases for transport and later use. The solar power generator may be one or more PV arrays and may further be at least one earth mount PV assembly. The PV assemblies may connect in parallel or in series. The electrolyzer comprises at least two distributed electrolyzer stacks. A system for manufacturing hydrogen and using the hydrogen gas may use a solar power generator, an oxyhydrogen electrolyzer powered by the solar power generator, and an oxyhydrogen boiler that generates steam for generating electrical power.

    A POWER GENERATOR AND A METHOD OF GENERATING POWER
    76.
    发明申请
    A POWER GENERATOR AND A METHOD OF GENERATING POWER 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180306066A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-10-25

    申请号：US15769242

    申请日：2016-10-20

    Applicant: Niki Enerji Uretim A.S.

    Inventor： Ismet YESIL ,  Qumars MOHAMADE

    IPC: F01K11/00 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F22B1/16

    CPC classification number: F01K11/00 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F22B1/167

    Abstract: The invention relates to a power generator. The power generator comprises a vessel provided with a heat exchanging unit for alternatingly heating and cooling an organic based working fluid contained in the interior of the vessel during operation of the power generator. Further, the power generator comprises a mechanical unit associated with the vessel and provided with a reciprocating moving element that moves responsive to the heating and cooling process. The heat exchanging unit is arranged for heating the working fluid from below an evaporation temperature and for cooling the working fluid from above the evaporation temperature. Further, the power generator comprises a pressure transferring structure for transferring a pressure exerted by gas in the vessel towards the mechanical unit for driving the reciprocating moving element.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM ANY HEAT SOURCES
    78.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM ANY HEAT SOURCES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180066547A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-03-08

    申请号：US15257008

    申请日：2016-09-06

    Applicant: Mikhail M. Vaynberg

    Inventor： Mikhail M. Vaynberg

    IPC: F01K13/02 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K15/00 ,  F01K13/00 ,  H02K7/18

    CPC classification number: F01K13/02 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K13/003 ,  F01K15/00 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F16T1/00 ,  Y02E20/14

    Abstract: Transforming any heat sources to electric power, comprising a closed-cycle charged refrigerant loop. Low-pressure refrigerant fluid is pumped at 10 to 15 degrees F. higher of the ambient temperature through a heat exchanger heated by the heat of the gas outlet from the expander then to the boiler (heat exchanger) to boil the refrigerant liquid into a high-pressure and high temperature superheated by a few deg. F. gas (depending on the kind of refrigerant). Heated/pressurized refrigerant gas is inlet into an expander to power an output shaft during the expansion of the pressurized to a cooled gas. Cooled gaseous refrigerant with still high temperature is inlet to small heat exchanger to heat up the pumped liquid refrigerant before inlet to the boiler. The lowered temperature gas is condensed in condenser to liquid at low pressure and 10 to 15 degrees F. higher of ambient temperature media, and recycled by a pump to the heat exchangers. The refrigerant gas mass flow pressure drop spins the expander shaft for direct mechanical power take-off, or coupling to a synchronous or inductive generator to produce electricity. The electricity can be used locally, stored or fed to the grid.

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