Combined expansion valve and fixed restriction system for refrigeration cycle
    71.
    发明申请
    Combined expansion valve and fixed restriction system for refrigeration cycle 失效
    组合膨胀阀和制冷循环的固定限制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20020139138A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-03

    申请号:US09824085

    申请日:2001-04-02

    摘要: A refrigerant cycle has a main expansion valve communicating with an inlet header which in turn communicates with a plurality of flow passages moving towards an evaporator coil. Each of the plurality of passages is provided with an individual restriction which provides additional expansion. The individual restrictions can each be separately controlled or designed such that the flow through each of the passages can be tailored to optimum efficiency and operation within the evaporator coil. However, the use of the main expansion valve in series with these restrictions ensures that each of the restrictions can be relatively simple items. Further, the use of the separate restrictions provides a system which has a simplified inlet header system.

    摘要翻译: 制冷剂循环具有与进口集管连通的主膨胀阀,进口集管又与朝向蒸发器盘管移动的多个流动通道连通。 多个通道中的每一个具有提供附加膨胀的个体限制。 各个限制可以分别被控制或设计成使得通过每个通道的流动可以被调整到在蒸发器盘管内的最佳效率和操作。 然而,主膨胀阀与这些限制的串联使用确保了每个限制可以是相对简单的项目。 此外,使用单独的限制提供了具有简化的入口标题系统的系统。

    Three-stage electronically variable orifice tube

    公开(公告)号:US06367283B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09550377

    申请日:2000-04-14

    申请人: Brian Enderle

    发明人: Brian Enderle

    IPC分类号: F25B4106

    摘要: A refrigerant flow-control valve is operable between a mid-flow condition, a low-flow condition, and a high-flow condition in response to an electronic control signal supplied thereto and a pressure drop across the valve. The valve includes a tubular-shaped body having an inlet and an outlet and forming a refrigerant passageway extending from the inlet to the outlet, a cylindrically-shaped restrictor secured within the tube and forming a first restriction, a cylindrically shaped end stop secured within the tube and spaced-apart from the restrictor, and a plunger within the tube between the restrictor and the end stop. The plunger forms a first valve-element flow passage between its outer periphery and the tube and carries a first valve element which movable between a first position closing the first valve-element flow passage and a second position opening the first valve-element flow passage. The second restriction has a greater resistance to refrigerant flow than the first restriction. A first biasing member is within the tube and resiliently urges the first valve element into the second position. A Solenoid coil is adapted to selectively move the first valve element to the first position in response to an electronic control signal supplied thereto. The valve also includes a cylindrically-shaped collar secured within the tube and forming a second valve-element flow passage and a poppet within the tube between the restrictor and the collar and carrying a second valve element The poppet is movable between a first position closing the second valve-element flow and a second position opening the second valve-element flow passage. The third restriction has a greater resistance to refrigerant flow than the first restriction and a lesser resistance to flow than the second restriction. A second biasing member within the tube resiliently urges the second valve element into the first position. The poppet is adapted to automatically move the second valve element to the second position in response to a pressure head across the flow-control valve.

    Centrifuge refrigeration system
    76.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge refrigeration system 失效
    离心制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US4269042A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US080083

    申请日:1979-09-28

    申请人: John F. Williams

    发明人: John F. Williams

    IPC分类号: F25B41/06 F25B41/00

    摘要: A conventional centrifuge refrigeration system is modified by connecting a capillary sized line between the expansion valve and the evaporator. This permits the expansion valve to be located at a point within the centrifuge remote from the rotor. This facilitates the easy removal of the expansion valve for repair and yet reduces icing of the expansion valve. Further, the system capacity may be improved by wrapping the capillary line about the suction line to effect subcooling of the refrigerant before it passes to the evaporator. This enhances system capacity.

    摘要翻译: 传统的离心机制冷系统通过在膨胀阀和蒸发器之间连接毛细管尺寸的管线而被修改。 这允许膨胀阀位于远离转子的离心机内的一点。 这有助于容易地去除用于修理的膨胀阀,并且减少膨胀阀的结冰。 此外,可以通过围绕吸入管线缠绕毛细管线来实现系统容量,以在制冷剂通过蒸发器之前实现过冷。 这增强了系统容量。