Centrifugally-cast tube and related method and apparatus for making same
    77.
    发明授权
    Centrifugally-cast tube and related method and apparatus for making same 有权
    离心铸管及其制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08033767B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12775651

    申请日:2010-05-07

    摘要: An improved centrifugally-cast tube is provided, along with a related method and apparatus of making the tube. The tube includes a plurality of grooves and bosses that are mechanically machined into an interior surface of the tube, such as by a broaching process. The profile of grooves and bosses may be defined by a plurality of intersecting concave and convex radii. The tube is resistant to creep, carburization and metal dusting. The tube also has an enhanced heat transfer rate, and a desirable surface roughness. A method of making the tube is also provided. The method essentially consists of mechanically deforming the interior surface of the tube by passing a series of cutting inserts on support rings having incrementally-differing dimensions over the interior surface. An apparatus is also provided which includes a telescoping shaft upon which is mounted at least one cutting tool that has a plurality of cutting inserts and is adapted to form a plurality of grooves and bosses in the interior surface of the tube. The grooves and bosses may be straight or spiraled.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的离心铸管,以及制造该管的相关方法和装置。 该管包括多个槽和凸台,例如通过拉削工艺机械加工到管的内表面中。 凹槽和凸起的轮廓可以由多个相交的凹凸半径限定。 该管耐蠕变,渗碳和金属粉尘。 管也具有增强的传热速率和期望的表面粗糙度。 还提供了制造管的方法。 该方法基本上包括通过将一系列切削刀片通过在内表面上具有递增不同尺寸的支撑环上的机械变形来使管的内表面变形。 还提供了一种装置,其包括伸缩轴,在该装置上安装有至少一个具有多个切削刀片的切削工具,并且适于在管的内表面中形成多个凹槽和凸起。 凹槽和凸起可以是直的或螺旋形的。

    System and method for cutting a profile in a workpiece
    80.
    发明申请
    System and method for cutting a profile in a workpiece 有权
    用于在工件上切割轮廓的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090293992A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12156705

    申请日:2008-06-03

    IPC分类号: B27C5/00

    摘要: A system and method for cutting a profile along a linear edge of a wooden workpiece utilizes two spaced-apart rotatable cutting tools whose cutting edges mirror one another and which are mounted for rotation about parallel axes. The cutting tools are rotated in opposite rotational directions, and a support surface supports the workpiece for movement along each of the two cutting tools. By positioning the workpiece upon the support surface so that the linear edge thereof extends between the two cutting tools, the workpiece can be moved in one direction into cutting engagement with a first of the rotating cutting tools and subsequently in the opposite direction into cutting engagement with the second of the rotating cutting tools. By halting and subsequently reversing the movement of the workpiece along the first cutting tool before the cutting edges thereof exit a trailing (side) edge of the workpiece, the likelihood that the workpiece will be damaged from the profile-forming process is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于沿着木制工件的线性边缘切割轮廓的系统和方法利用两个间隔开的可旋转切割工具,其切割刃彼此镜像并且被安装成围绕平行的轴线旋转。 切割工具以相反的旋转方向旋转,并且支撑表面支撑工件以沿着两个切割工具中的每一个移动。 通过将工件定位在支撑表面上使其直线边缘在两个切割工具之间延伸,工件可以在一个方向上移动,与第一个旋转的切割工具进行切割接合,并且随后沿相反的方向与 第二个旋转刀具。 通过在其切割边缘离开工件的尾部(侧面)边缘之前停止并随后反转工件沿着第一切削工具的移动,减少了工件将从轮廓形成过程中损坏的可能性。