公开(公告)号：US09382782B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14358095

申请日：2012-11-28

申请人： PASSERBY INC

发明人： Marie Pasvandi

IPC分类号： E21B43/112 ,  E21B29/06 ,  B23D21/14

CPC分类号： E21B43/112 ,  B23D21/14 ,  E21B29/06 ,  Y10T83/398

摘要： The proposed hydro-mechanical slot perforator for well drilling is a device designed for opening productive formations in at least two projections forming high quality slots. The perforator includes a casing, housing a piston-pusher, and a cutting assembly, located below the piston-pusher, including extendable cutting tools and a mechanism for extending thereof, formed as a double-arm (lower and upper) lever (or a balance beam), whose arms hold the cutting tools. A deflecting wedge is mounted on a mobile shaft under the lever. The shaft rotates when the lower arm interacts with the wedge, while the piston-pusher moves down. The piston-pusher is designed as a wedge-piston acting on the upper arm, extending the top cutting tools out, resulting in the wedge-piston and the deflecting wedge creating oppositely directed forces acting simultaneously upon the upper and lower arms. Another embodiment is proposed where an augmented cutting assembly includes more than two cutting tools.

摘要翻译： 所提出的用于钻井的水力机械狭缝穿孔机是设计用于在形成高质量槽的至少两个突起中打开生产地层的装置。 穿孔机包括壳体，容纳活塞推动器和位于活塞推动器下方的切割组件，包括可延伸的切割工具和用于延伸的机构，其形成为双臂（下部和上部）杆（或 平衡梁），其手臂握住切削工具。 偏转楔安装在杠杆下方的移动轴上。 当下臂与楔形物相互作用时，轴旋转，同时活塞推动器向下移动。 活塞推动器设计为作用在上臂上的楔形活塞，将顶部切割工具伸出，导致楔形活塞和偏转楔形成同时作用于上臂和下臂的相反方向的力。 提出另一个实施例，其中增强的切割组件包括多于两个的切削工具。

公开(公告)号：US08555503B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13186761

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Michael J. Habel ,  Derek Kinch

发明人： Michael J. Habel ,  Derek Kinch

IPC分类号： B21K1/24 ,  B23D21/14

CPC分类号： B23C3/05 ,  B23C3/34 ,  B23C5/28 ,  B23C2222/04 ,  B23P13/00 ,  F16K27/041 ,  Y10T29/49405 ,  Y10T29/49409 ,  Y10T29/49419 ,  Y10T29/49426 ,  Y10T83/0311 ,  Y10T83/398 ,  Y10T83/9408 ,  Y10T408/03 ,  Y10T409/303752

摘要： A method for forming a valve includes forming a valve body; machining a bore by passing a tool having cutting edges along an axis into the valve body; machining a groove and face in the bore at axially spaced locations by revolving the tool about a circular circumference whose center is aligned with the bore; and supplying lubricant in a pneumatic stream through the tool to the cutting edges.

摘要翻译： 阀的形成方法包括形成阀体; 通过使具有沿着轴线的切削刃的工具通过阀体来加工孔; 通过围绕其中心与孔对准的圆形圆周旋转工具，在轴向间隔开的位置处加工凹槽和表面; 并将气流中的润滑剂通过工具提供给切削刃。

公开(公告)号：US07581591B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11669087

申请日：2007-01-30

申请人： Shane Schwindt

发明人： Shane Schwindt

IPC分类号： E21B29/00 ,  E21B43/11

CPC分类号： B23D21/14 ,  B23D11/00 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B43/112 ,  Y10T83/398

摘要： A production casing ripper comprising a swedge; spring housing; coupling; main housing; end piece; blade; and means for connecting the blade to the plunger; wherein the blade is situated inside of the main housing; wherein a plunger is situated inside of the main housing; wherein a primary spring is situated inside of the spring housing; wherein a primary pull rod is connected to the primary spring at one end and to the plunger at the other end; wherein when hydraulic pressure is introduced through the swedge, the plunger moves downward inside of the main housing and causes the blade to extend through an aperture in the main housing; and wherein when the hydraulic pressure is released, the primary spring causes the plunger to return to its original position, thereby causing the blade to retract.

摘要翻译： 包括楔形物的生产套管裂土器; 春季住房; 耦合; 主要住房; 末端 刀; 以及用于将所述刀片连接到所述柱塞的装置; 其中所述刀片位于所述主壳体的内部; 其中柱塞位于所述主壳体的内部; 其中主弹簧位于弹簧壳体的内部; 其中主拉杆在一端连接到主弹簧并在另一端连接到柱塞; 其中当液压通过楔形件引入时，柱塞在主壳体的内部向下移动并使叶片延伸通过主壳体中的孔; 并且其中当液压被释放时，所述主弹簧使所述柱塞返回其初始位置，从而使所述叶片缩回。

公开(公告)号：US20080178721A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US11669087

申请日：2007-01-30

申请人： Shane Schwindt

发明人： Shane Schwindt

IPC分类号： E21B43/11 ,  B23D21/14

CPC分类号： B23D21/14 ,  B23D11/00 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B43/112 ,  Y10T83/398

摘要： A production casing ripper comprising a swedge; spring housing; coupling; main housing; end piece; blade; and means for connecting the blade to the plunger; wherein the blade is situated inside of the main housing; wherein a plunger is situated inside of the main housing; wherein a primary spring is situated inside of the spring housing; wherein a primary pull rod is connected to the primary spring at one end and to the plunger at the other end; wherein when hydraulic pressure is introduced through the swedge, the plunger moves downward inside of the main housing and causes the blade to extend through an aperture in the main housing; and wherein when the hydraulic pressure is released, the primary spring causes the plunger to return to its original position, thereby causing the blade to retract.

摘要翻译： 包括楔形物的生产套管裂土器; 春季住房; 耦合; 主要住房; 末端 刀; 以及用于将所述刀片连接到所述柱塞的装置; 其中所述刀片位于所述主壳体的内部; 其中柱塞位于所述主壳体的内部; 其中主弹簧位于弹簧壳体的内部; 其中主拉杆在一端连接到主弹簧并在另一端连接到柱塞; 其中当液压通过楔形件引入时，柱塞在主壳体的内部向下移动并使叶片延伸通过主壳体中的孔; 并且其中当液压被释放时，所述主弹簧使所述柱塞返回其初始位置，从而使所述叶片缩回。

公开(公告)号：US07114423B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US10438157

申请日：2003-05-13

申请人： Donald R. Kelley

发明人： Donald R. Kelley

IPC分类号： B26F1/12

CPC分类号： B23D21/02 ,  Y10S83/917 ,  Y10S83/955 ,  Y10T83/05 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/398 ,  Y10T83/9384 ,  Y10T83/9391

摘要： A tool is provided for notching an end of a pipe. A punch is provided with a first cutting edge opposite a second cutting edge. The punch is coupled to a punch holder which is configured to move vertically relative to a collar supported upon a base. A pipe support provides a preferred form of die to hold the pipe adjacent the punch. The pipe support includes a first edge, second edge, third edge and fourth edge which can be selectively presented for supporting the end of the pipe adjacent the punch. The first cutting edge and second cutting edge of the punch can be selectively provided for cutting the notch in the pipe. The punch and pipe support are preferably both re-orientable to select various different edges for supporting and cutting the pipe.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于切割管道末端的工具。 冲头设置有与第二切削刃相对的第一切削刃。 冲头联接到冲头保持器，其构造成相对于支撑在基座上的轴环垂直地移动。 管支撑件提供模具的优选形式以将管保持在冲头附近。 管支撑件包括第一边缘，第二边缘，第三边缘和第四边缘，该第一边缘，第二边缘，第三边缘和第四边缘可选择地呈现以支撑邻近冲头的管道的端部 可以选择性地提供冲头的第一切削刃和第二切削刃来切割管中的切口。 冲头和管道支撑件优选地可重新定向以选择用于支撑和切割管道的各种不同的边缘。

公开(公告)号：US20050145079A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10746649

申请日：2003-12-29

申请人： Daniel Rubino

发明人： Daniel Rubino

IPC分类号： B26F1/00 ,  E03F1/00 ,  B26D3/00

CPC分类号： E03F1/002 ,  B26F1/0038 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/392 ,  Y10T83/398 ,  Y10T83/8812 ,  Y10T83/8858

摘要： A drain line re-perforator device for punching holes in clogged drain pipe sections in a sewage disposal system is provided. The re-perforator device includes an outer cylindrically-shaped housing member and a dual-actuating ram assembly disposed concentrically within the outer housing member. Three equally spaced-apart angled bracket members are mounted hingedly on the peripheral surface of the outer housing member and includes a punch bit positioned for outward radial movement. The ram assembly is formed of a cylinder and a piston rod. The piston rod is moved in a reciprocal motion from a retracted position to a an extended position so as to cause the angled bracket members to pivot outwardly and the punch bits to move outward radially for punching holes in the clogged drain pipe sections.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于在污水处理系统堵塞的排水管段中冲孔的排水管再穿孔装置。 再穿孔装置包括外圆柱形壳体构件和同心地设置在外壳构件内的双致动柱塞组件。 三个相等间隔的倾斜的支架构件铰接地安装在外部壳体构件的外围表面上，并且包括定位用于向外径向运动的冲头。 活塞组件由气缸和活塞杆构成。 活塞杆从缩回位置向延伸位置往复运动，从而使成角度的支架构件向外枢转，并且冲头位置向外径向移动，以便在堵塞的排水管段中冲孔。

公开(公告)号：US4799412A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US918143

申请日：1986-10-14

申请人： Randall L. Alexoff

发明人： Randall L. Alexoff

IPC分类号： B23D21/14

CPC分类号： B23D21/14 ,  Y10T82/16016 ,  Y10T82/16639 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/386 ,  Y10T83/387 ,  Y10T83/392 ,  Y10T83/397 ,  Y10T83/398

摘要： Method for severing the ends of tubing by feeding the end of a tube through a die such that its end to be sheared extends beyond the die while presenting a shear blade with a pointed end in the interior of the tube end. After the shear blade is inserted into the tube, relative vertical movement between the shear blade and the tube is effected to cause the pointed end to initially puncture the tube wall adjacent the die. The shearing blade is thereafter shifted laterally and vertically to shear remaining portions of the tube wall.

摘要翻译： 通过将管的端部通过模头进行切断以使其待剪切的端部延伸超过模头而呈现具有尖端的剪切刀片在管端内部的方法。 在将剪切刀片插入管中之后，剪切刀片和管子之间的相对垂直运动被实现，使得尖端最初刺穿邻近管芯的管壁。 此后，剪切刀片横向和垂直地移动以剪切管壁的剩余部分。

公开(公告)号：US4781089A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US757091

申请日：1985-07-19

申请人： Gerard Gerber ,  Andre Leblond

发明人： Gerard Gerber ,  Andre Leblond

IPC分类号： B26D1/00 ,  B23D21/02 ,  B26D3/00 ,  B26D3/16 ,  F16L59/10 ,  B26D1/04

CPC分类号： F16L59/10 ,  B26D3/001 ,  Y10T83/0333 ,  Y10T83/0581 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/398

摘要： Method for longitudinal cutting of a wall of a fibrous tubular product in a step shaped profile. The apparatus comprises two parallel main blades which form radial cuts into the wall, slightly displaced from each other. One cut is made radially inward from the outer surface; and the other cut is made radially outward from the inner surface. Each cut extends toward the center of the shell wall to a depth approximately one half the thickness of the shell wall. A third cut is made within the shell wall perpendicular to and joining the other two cuts. These three cuts form a smooth step shaped cut through the wall and facilitate installation of the shell around conduit while minimizing heat loss and mechanical stresses within the wall.

摘要翻译： 用于以阶梯形轮廓纵向切割纤维状管状产品的壁的方法。 该装置包括两个平行的主叶片，其形成径向切割成壁，彼此稍微偏移。 一个切口从外表面径向向内制成; 并且另一个切口从内表面径向向外制成。 每个切口朝着壳壁的中心延伸到壳壁的厚度的大约一半的深度。 在垂直于并连接其他两个切口的壳壁内进行第三切割。 这三个切口通过壁形成平滑的台阶形切口，并且便于壳体围绕导管的安装，同时最小化壁内的热损失和机械应力。

公开(公告)号：US4516460A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US415154

申请日：1982-09-07

申请人： Donald F. Vizecky

发明人： Donald F. Vizecky

IPC分类号： B26D3/00 ,  F42B7/08 ,  B26D3/12 ,  B26D5/10 ,  F42B33/00

CPC分类号： B26D3/001 ,  F42B7/08 ,  Y10T83/02 ,  Y10T83/0448 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T83/398 ,  Y10T83/8831

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cutting a series of uniformly spaced longitudinal slits in a cylindrical shotgun shell wad. The wad slitting apparatus, with which the method can be performed, is a cylindrical member having upper and lower portions. A plurality of cutting members are uniformly spaced about the lower portion and project radially outwardly therefrom, with each cutting member having a downwardly facing cutting edge spaced a predetermined distance from a bottom edge of the cylindrical member. In use, the upper portion of the cylindrical member is secured to a movable ram member, which may be the ram tube of a shotgun reloader, and the lower portion is inserted into a wad positioned on a fixed plate. The ram member is then moved toward the plate, causing the cutting members to make a plurality of longitudinal slits in the wad with the slits extending from the upper end of the wad to an area spaced from a lower base portion of the wad by said predetermined distance.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在圆柱形霰弹枪壳中切割一系列均匀间隔开的纵向狭缝的方法和装置。 可以进行该方法的槽切割装置是具有上部和下部的圆柱形构件。 多个切割构件围绕下部均匀间隔开并从其径向向外突出，每个切割构件具有与圆柱形构件的底部边缘间隔开预定距离的面向下的切割刃。 在使用中，圆柱形构件的上部被固定到可移动的柱塞构件，活动柱塞构件可以是猎枪重装器的柱塞管，并且下部插入到定位在固定板上的槽中。 然后，柱塞构件朝向板移动，使得切割构件在组合物中形成多个纵向狭缝，其中狭缝从组织的上端延伸到与组织的下部基部间隔开的区域，所述预定 距离。

公开(公告)号：US3823630A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-16

申请号：US36378073

申请日：1973-05-24

申请人： SUOMINEN H S AMERPLAST

发明人： SUOMINEN H ,  PYHALTO P

IPC分类号： B21D28/26 ,  B26F1/02

CPC分类号： B21D28/26 ,  B26F1/02 ,  Y10T83/2066 ,  Y10T83/2157 ,  Y10T83/395 ,  Y10T83/398 ,  Y10T83/8828 ,  Y10T83/9425 ,  Y10T83/9432

摘要： Punch apparatus for simultaneously punching concentric but unequal sized holes in two adjacent material sheets. The punch apparatus is made up of three members: a punch, a die block, and an intermediate piece. The intermediate piece coacts with the punch and performs the function of a die block, and the intermediate piece also coacts with the die block to perform the function of a punch. The first material sheet is located intermediate the punch and intermediate piece, and the second sheet of material is located intermediate the intermediate piece and the die block. Downward movement of the punch, in cooperation with the intermediate piece, punches one hole in the sheet between the punch and intermediate piece. Downward movement of the punch also causes the intermediate piece to move downward and punch a hole in the second sheet of material, concentric with the first hole, but of a different diameter. Flexible loosening rings can be used to facilitate removal of the punched out material. In addition to the loosening rings or alternatively in lieu thereof, the punch and die block are provided with air passages to communicate with an air supply to remove the punched out material.

摘要翻译： 冲孔装置，用于同时冲压两个相邻材料片中的同心但不相等的孔。 打孔装置由三个部件组成：冲头，模具块和中间件。 中间件与冲头共同作用并执行模具的功能，并且中间件也与模具块共同作用以实现冲头的功能。 第一材料片位于冲头和中间件之间，第二材料片位于中间件和模具块之间。 冲头的下移与中间件配合，冲压冲头和中间件之间的板中的一个孔。 冲头的向下运动也使得中间件向下移动并在与第一孔同心但是具有不同直径的第二片材料中冲孔。 可以使用柔性松动环来促进冲压材料的移除。 除了松动环或替代地替代地，冲头和模具块设置有空气通道以与空气供应连通以移除冲压出的材料。