摘要:
4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid is prepared by:(a) reacting 5-oxo-2-pyrrolidine-acetonitrile with hydrogen and dimethylamine in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form N,N-dimethyl-2-[5'-oxo-2'-pyrrolidine]ethylamine;(b) oxidizing N,N-dimethyl-2-[5'-oxo-2'-pyrrolidine]-ethylamine to produce the corresponding N-oxide derivative;(c) pyrolysis of the N-oxide derivative to form 5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone;(d) optionally, separating N,N-dimethyl-2-[5'-oxo-2'-pyrrolidine]ethylamine by-product from the 5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone product; and(e) hydrolyzing 5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone to form 4-amino-5-hexenoic acid.
摘要:
This invention relates to a low energy process for the solvent extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon streams containing the same, using as the solvent N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone together with small amounts of water. This solvent may be recovered from the aromatics by cooling the aromatic/solvent mixture, and adding water, whereby separation takes place without distillation. The solvent may then be separated from the water by heating the solvent/water mixture.
摘要:
Phenol is extracted with a chlorinated aromatic extractant, such as p-dichlorobenzene, from an aqueous mixture containing phenol and N-methylpyrrolidone. In an embodiment of this invention the purified N-methylpyrrolidone is recycled for use in a poly(phenylene sulfide) polymerization process.
摘要:
Sulfonamides, such as N-[N-(2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N-[2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]aminothio]-N,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, are useful for control of arthropod pests of plants and animals and fungus disease of plants.
摘要:
A process for producing N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone which comprises a contacting N-acyl allylamine with carbon monoxide in the presence of an aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent and a homogeneous catalyst of palladium or platinum coordinated with triphenylphosphine. According to a preferred embodiment, the acyl group is removed from the N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone by contacting and heating the N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone with allylamine to thereby effect transacylation and obtain product 2-pyrrolidone and N-acyl-allylamine as a recycle feed stream. Alternatively, N-acyl-2-pyrrolidone can be hydrolyzed to 2-pyrrolidone and the carboxylic acid derived from the acyl group.
摘要:
Pyrrolidone-2, or N-substituted derivatives thereof, is prepared by heating an aqueous solution of the corresponding 2-amino-.DELTA. .sup.1 -pyrroline at a temperature of 90.degree.-290.degree. C. The process does not require the use of a Raney nickel catalyst and produces the pyrrolidone-2 product in substantial yields.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of omega lactams is disclosed, more particularly epsilon caprolactam or a precursor thereof (such as cyclohexanone oxime), using as the starting material a cyclomethylene ketene, with the simultaneous formation of side products such as cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, wherein an adduct is preliminarly formed between cyclomethylene ketene and sulphur dioxide. The adduct is then reacted with a nitrosating agent so as to obtain, under the appropriate reaction conditions, the expected lactam, more specifically epsilon caprolactam.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I), or a salt thereof that may have an antagonistic action against an NMDA receptor that includes an NR2B subunit and may be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression, bipolar disorder, migraine, pain, a symptom peripheral to dementia, or the like.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I), or a salt thereof that may have an antagonistic action against an NMDA receptor that includes an NR2B subunit and may be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression, bipolar disorder, migraine, pain, a symptom peripheral to dementia, or the like.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I), or a salt thereof that may have an antagonistic action against an NMDA receptor that includes an NR2B subunit and may be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression, bipolar disorder, migraine, pain, a symptom peripheral to dementia, or the like.