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449 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Zinc extraction apparatus
    71.
    发明授权
    Zinc extraction apparatus 失效
    锌提取装置

    公开(公告)号：US4273640A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

    申请号：US96354

    申请日：1979-11-21

    申请人： Richard H. C. LeB. Ross

    发明人： Richard H. C. LeB. Ross

    IPC分类号： C25C1/16 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/08 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C25D17/12 ,  C25D21/12

    CPC分类号： C25C1/16 ,  C25C7/007 ,  C25C7/08

    摘要： An apparatus for use in extracting primary zinc metal from ore concentrates is described. The apparatus includes first and second electrolytic cells, the first cell receiving an acid zinc sulfate solution derived from an ore concentrate, and having an anode which is insoluble in said solution, and the second cell containing an alkaline electrolyte and having a cathode which is insoluble in said electrolyte. A common electrode is also provided which is insoluble both in the acid zinc sulfate solution and in the alkaline electrolyte. The common electrode can be transferred between the first cell, in which it acts as a cathode, and the second cell, in which it acts as an anode. The zinc sulfate solution is subjected to electrolysis in the first cell with the common electrode acting as a cathode, thereby causing primary zinc metal to be deposited as a coating on the common electrode. The coated common electrode is transferred from the first cell to the second cell and the alkaline electrolyte in the second cell is subjected to electrolysis so that the primary zinc metal is transferred from the common electrode to the cathode of the second cell in a sponge-like form. The zinc sponge is mechanically removed from the cathode of the second cell.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从精矿中提取初级锌金属的设备。 所述装置包括第一和第二电解槽，所述第一电池接收来自矿石精矿的酸性硫酸锌溶液，并且具有不溶于所述溶液的阳极，所述第二电池含有碱性电解质，并且具有不溶性阴极 在所述电解质中。 还提供了在酸性硫酸锌溶液和碱性电解质中都不溶的普通电极。 公共电极可以在其作为阴极的第一电池和作为阳极的第二电池之间转移。 硫酸锌溶液在第一电池中进行电解，共电极用作阴极，从而使初级锌金属作为涂层沉积在公共电极上。 涂覆的公共电极从第一电池转移到第二电池，并且第二电池中的碱性电解质经受电解，使得初级锌金属以类似海绵状的方式从公共电极转移到第二电池的阴极 形成。 将海绵锌从第二电池的阴极机械地移除。

    Electrodeposition coating apparatus
    72.
    发明授权
    Electrodeposition coating apparatus 失效
    电沉积涂布装置

    公开(公告)号：US4162955A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

    申请号：US949873

    申请日：1978-10-10

    申请人： Alex J. Schregenberger

    发明人： Alex J. Schregenberger

    IPC分类号： C25D7/06 ,  C25D13/16 ,  C25D17/02

    CPC分类号： C25D13/16 ,  C25D13/22 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/008 ,  C25D7/0614

    摘要： An apparatus used in the electrodeposition coating of a continuous sheet of metal as it travels in a horizontal pathway between a pair of electrically charged electrodes and through a bath of liquid coating solution that is continuously circulated to the bath through a pair of liquid seals which are disposed adjacent opposing, aligned openings through which the sheet of metal enters and exits a chamber containing the bath. The liquid seals are each comprised of a pair of nozzles for directing converging streams of liquid coating solution against the traveling sheet of metal in the direction of the chamber and have a three-fold purpose. They are designed to, (I) prevent the escape of liquid coating solution from the chamber through the openings, (II) provide a liquid support for the sheet of metal at the openings in the opposing end walls of the chamber, and (III) direct fresh liquid coating solution along the sheet of metal into the critical area or space between the electrodes to maintain and keep uniform in this area, the concentration of the liquid coating solution that becomes diluted as the coating material of the solution adheres to the sheet of metal during its travel between the electrodes. A pair of blow off nozzles are supplied adjacent and outside each of the liquid seals to direct air, under pressure, angularly against the sheet of metal in the direction of the chamber to aid in the prevention of the escape of liquid coating solution from the apparatus, to provide an additional fluid bed for supporting the sheet of metal and to minimize and control the thin film of liquid coating material which adheres by surface tension to the sheet of metal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连续金属片的电沉积涂层中的装置，当其在一对带电电极之间的水平路径中行进并通过液体涂布溶液浴时，其通过一对液体密封件连续循环到浴中， 设置在相邻的相对的对齐开口处，金属板通过该开口进入和离开包含浴的室。 液体密封件各自包括一对喷嘴，用于将液体涂布溶液的流动沿着室的方向引导到移动的金属板上，并且具有三重目的。 它们被设计成：（I）防止液体涂覆溶液从室通过开口逸出，（II）在腔室的相对端壁中的开口处提供用于金属片的液体支撑，以及（III） 沿着金属片将直接新鲜液体涂布溶液注入到电极之间的临界区域或空间中，以在该区域中保持并保持均匀，随着溶液的涂层材料粘附到溶液中的稀释的液体涂布溶液的浓度 金属在电极之间行进时。 在每个液体密封件附近和外部提供一对吹出喷嘴，以在压力下将空气沿着室的方向成角度地抵靠金属片，以有助于防止液体涂布溶液从设备中逸出 以提供用于支撑金属片的附加流化床，并且最小化并控制通过表面张力粘附到金属片上的液体涂层材料的薄膜。

    Entrance duct with weir
    74.
    发明授权
    Entrance duct with weir 失效
    入口兜帽

    公开(公告)号：US3987816A

    公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

    申请号：US645509

    申请日：1975-12-30

    申请人： Norbert G. Lange

    发明人： Norbert G. Lange

    IPC分类号： C23C18/16 ,  C23G5/04 ,  C25D17/02 ,  C23C3/02

    CPC分类号： C23C18/1601 ,  C23C18/1632 ,  C23G5/04 ,  C25D17/02 ,  Y10T137/85954 ,  Y10T137/86212 ,  Y10T137/86228

    摘要： A tank is provided in which a lower solution is covered by an upper solution which is non-miscible with the lower solution. In the operating condition the apparatus automatically uncovers a small area of lower solution by raising the level of lower solution in that area and having the upper solution pass over a weir into a holding chamber. When the operating condition ceases, the solution automatically returns to the same levels as in the static condition.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，其中在静态条件下，下相液体由与下相液不可混溶的上相液体覆盖。 在操作中，通过将上层液体升高通过堰进入第二室，将上相液体从下相液体的选定区域中除去。 同时，一部分下相液体在第二堰上循环并使其通过上部相液体的一部分以提供洗涤或清洁作用。 当操作停止时，液体自动返回到其中下相液体完全被上相液体覆盖的静态条件水平。 在操作期间，物品或材料可能被引入和排出选定区域中的下相液体，用于在其中处理而不接触上相液体。 该装置可用于清洗，脱脂，电镀，预镀处理等。