公开(公告)号：US4440902A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US416100

申请日：1982-09-09

申请人： Helmut Diery ,  Bernhard Mees

发明人： Helmut Diery ,  Bernhard Mees

IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C23F11/173 ,  D06P1/613 ,  C08F283/06 ,  C08L71/02

CPC分类号： C08G65/332 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C09B67/0089 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C23F11/173 ,  D06P1/6138

摘要： New bisesters of alkenylsuccinic acids and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers, which are obtained by reaction of alkenylsuccinic anhydride of the Formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R denotes branched or unbranched C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkyl, with an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymer of the Formula 2 ##STR2## wherein R denotes methyl or ethyl, n and m are numbers selected such that the polyethylene oxide contribution to the total molecule is 5 to 80% of the molecular weight and p is a number from 10 to 70, and their use as demulsifiers for oil-water emulsions, as corrosion-protective agents and as dispersants for dyestuffs.

摘要翻译： 通过使式1的链烯基琥珀酸酐（1）其中R表示支链或非支链的C 2 -C 20烷基与环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷反应而获得的烯基琥珀酸和环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的新型热稳定剂 式2的嵌段聚合物（2）其中R表示甲基或乙基，n和m是选择的数字，使得聚环氧乙烷对总分子的贡献为分子量的5至80％，p为 10至70，它们用作油水乳液的破乳剂，作为防腐剂和染料用分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US4436522A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US336482

申请日：1981-12-31

申请人： Toshio Niwa ,  Susumu Nagashima

发明人： Toshio Niwa ,  Susumu Nagashima

IPC分类号： C09B67/46 ,  C09B67/38 ,  C09B67/40 ,  D06P1/613

CPC分类号： C09B67/0089

摘要： A disperse dye composition containing:20 to 50% by weight of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble dye; and1 to 5% by weight of a water-soluble surface active agent represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an .alpha.-methylbenzyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an .alpha.-methylbenzyl group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an .alpha.-methylbenzyl group, any one of l and n is 0 and the other is an integer of 7 to 20, and m is an integer of 0 to 5.

摘要翻译： 一种分散染料组合物，其含有20至50重量％的水不溶性或微溶性染料; 和1至5重量％的由下式表示的水溶性表面活性剂：其中R 1是氢原子或α-甲基苄基，R 2是氢原子或α-甲基苄基，R 3是 氢原子或甲基，R4为氢原子，甲基或α-甲基苄基，l和n中的任一个为0，另一个为7〜20的整数，m为0的整数 到5。

公开(公告)号：US4389213A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US371231

申请日：1982-04-23

申请人： Manfred Schneider ,  Hubert Kruse ,  Konrad Opitz

发明人： Manfred Schneider ,  Hubert Kruse ,  Konrad Opitz

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  C09B67/46 ,  D06P1/613

CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 ,  C09B67/0089 ,  D06P1/6133

摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-soluble compounds obtained by esterifying alkylene oxide adducts on alcohols having 10 to 24 C atoms with carboxylic acids having up to 22 C atoms and carrying 1 to 6 carboxyl groups as preparation agents for dyestuffs which are insoluble to sparingly soluble in water and preparations which contain a dyestuff having a particle size of less than about 5 .mu.m and one of the preparation agents mentioned.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将具有10-24个碳原子的醇与烯化氧加合物酯化而获得的水溶性化合物与含有至多22个C原子的羧酸并且携带1至6个羧基作为不溶于 微溶于水和含有粒度小于约5μm的染料的制剂和其中一种制剂。

公开(公告)号：US4373930A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：US302397

申请日：1981-09-15

申请人： Geoffrey R. Rothwell

发明人： Geoffrey R. Rothwell

IPC分类号： D06P1/44 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/38 ,  C09B67/46 ,  D06P1/613

CPC分类号： D06P1/6135 ,  C09B67/006 ,  C09B67/008 ,  C09B67/0089

摘要： An aqueous dispersion of a solid, especially a disperse dyestuff or a pigment, containing, as dispersing agent, a water-soluble, non-ionic polycyclic aromatic compound having a poly(lower alkylene-oxy)chain containing from 5 to 30 lower alkylene-oxy groups. Preferred dispersing agents contain about 10 ethylene-oxy groups in the chain. The dispersions of disperse dyestuffs are especially suitable for use in aqueous print pastes based on synthetic thickening agents and the pigment dispersions are suitable for use in emulsion paints.

摘要翻译： 包含作为分散剂的具有含有5-30个低级亚烷基 - 亚烷基的聚（低级亚烷基 - 氧）链的水溶性非离子多环芳族化合物的固体，特别是分散染料或颜料的水分散体， 氧基团。 优选的分散剂在链中含有约10个乙烯 - 氧基。 分散染料的分散体特别适用于基于合成增稠剂的水性印花糊剂，并且颜料分散体适用于乳液漆。

公开(公告)号：US4362530A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

申请号：US245290

申请日：1981-03-19

申请人： Rolf Gross ,  Rene Fricker

发明人： Rolf Gross ,  Rene Fricker

IPC分类号： D06P1/60 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P3/82

CPC分类号： D06P3/8204 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/6496 ,  Y10S516/07

摘要： A composition containing(A) 10 parts by weight of an anionic product obtained by addition of 5 to 20 mols of ethylene oxide to an aliphatic saturated or unsaturated alcohol of 10 to 24 carbon atoms, followed by carboxymethylation(B) 1 to 15 parts by weight of a cationic addition product of 50 to 150 mols of ethylene oxide to a fatty amino-(C.sub.2-3)alkylene-amine(C) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a non-ionic addition product of 20 to 150 mols of ethylene oxide to castor oil, or a non-ionic sequenced addition product of 20 to 150 mols of ethylene oxide and 1 to 10 mols of propylene oxide to castor oil, and(D) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a N-(.beta.-hydroxy-(C.sub.2-4)alkyl)-fatty acid amide,is a dyeing auxiliary useful for the dyeing in one bath or printing of a mixed textile substrate comprising cationic dyeable fibres and anionic or disperse dyeable fibres.

摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其含有（A）10重量份通过向10-24个碳原子的脂肪族饱和或不饱和醇中加入5至20摩尔环氧乙烷获得的阴离子产物，然后通过羧甲基化（B）1至15份 50至150摩尔环氧乙烷与脂肪氨基 - （C2-3）亚烷基 - 胺（C）的阳离子加成产物的重量1至10重量份20至150摩尔乙烯的非离子加成产物 氧化蓖麻油或20至150摩尔环氧乙烷和1至10摩尔环氧丙烷与蓖麻油的非离子测序加成产物，和（D）1至20重量份的N-（β- 羟基 - （C 2-4）烷基） - 脂肪酸酰胺，是用于在一个浴中染色或印刷包含阳离子可染色纤维和阴离子或分散染色纤维的混合织物基质的染色助剂。

公开(公告)号：US4345910A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US233300

申请日：1981-02-10

申请人： Michele Vescia ,  Sigismund Heimann

发明人： Michele Vescia ,  Sigismund Heimann

IPC分类号： D06P1/613 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P1/651

CPC分类号： D06P1/6135 ,  D06P3/54

摘要： A process for dyeing polyester fibers which do not require a carrier with disperse dyes by the exhaustion method at 20.degree.-100.degree. C. and pH 4-6, with liquor ratios of from 5:1 to 100:1, and dyeing times of from 30 to 180 minutes, wherein the dyeing is carried out in the presence of from 0.5 to 20%, based on fiber weight, of a leveling agent consisting of an adduct of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.14 -alkylphenol or C.sub.5 -C.sub.14 -alkylnaphthol with from 4 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide.

摘要翻译： 通过排气法在20℃-100℃和pH4-6下以不同于分散染料的载体染色聚酯纤维的方法，浴比为5:1至100:1，染色时间为 30至180分钟，其中染色在基于纤维重量的0.5至20％的存在下进行，所述流平剂由C 5 -C 14烷基酚或C 5 -C 14烷基萘酚的加合物与来自 4至25摩尔环氧乙烷。

公开(公告)号：US4343620A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US219202

申请日：1980-12-22

申请人： Heinz Abel ,  Paul Schafer

发明人： Heinz Abel ,  Paul Schafer

IPC分类号： C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/46 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C09D167/00 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P3/14 ,  C09B67/00

CPC分类号： D06P1/613 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C09D167/00 ,  Y10S8/917

摘要： A propylene oxide polyadduct containing carboxyl groups, or a salt thereof, obtained from(a) an adduct of propylene oxide and an aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which is at least trihydric,(b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a mono- or di-lower alkylester of said dicarboxylic acids,(c) an aliphatic diol having an average molecular weight of at most 2,000,(d) a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and(e) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof having 8 to 12 carbon atoms; it is in particular useful as dyeing assistant for the dyeing of fibrous material made of or containing wool with anionic dyes.

摘要翻译： 由（a）环氧丙烷与3〜10个碳原子的脂肪族醇的加合物（a）至少三元得到的含有羧基的环氧丙烷聚合物或其盐，（b）脂肪族二羧酸或其酸酐 具有2至10个碳原子或所述二羧酸的单 - 或二 - 低级烷基酯，（c）平均分子量至多为2,000的脂族二醇，（d）具有8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸和（ e）芳族二羧酸或其具有8至12个碳原子的酸酐; 它特别适用于用阴离子染料染色由羊毛制成或含有羊毛的纤维材料的染色助剂。

公开(公告)号：US4333732A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US75032

申请日：1979-09-13

申请人： Reinhold Deubel ,  Konrad Opitz ,  Hubert Kruse ,  Manfred Schneider ,  Heinz Uhrig

发明人： Reinhold Deubel ,  Konrad Opitz ,  Hubert Kruse ,  Manfred Schneider ,  Heinz Uhrig

IPC分类号： C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/38 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09F1/04 ,  D06P1/613 ,  C09B67/00 ,  D06P1/16

CPC分类号： C09D17/003 ,  C09B67/006 ,  C09B67/008 ,  C09B67/0085 ,  C09F1/04 ,  D06P1/613 ,  Y10S8/922

摘要： Oxalkylates of chemically modified natural rosin acids are useful for dyestuff preparations, especially for dispersions of disperse dyestuffs. The liquid and solid dyestuff preparations containing these oxalkylates are stable to storing even with high dyestuff concentrations, easily redispersible while developing little foam and easily biodegradable.

摘要翻译： 化学改性天然松香酸的烷基化物可用于染料制剂，特别是用于分散染料的分散体。 含有这些烷基烷基化物的液体和固体染料制剂即使具有高染料浓度也是稳定的，容易再分散，同时开发少量泡沫并易于生物降解。

公开(公告)号：US4329176A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US119924

申请日：1980-02-08

申请人： Heinz Krapf ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Guenter Uhl

发明人： Heinz Krapf ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Guenter Uhl

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C43/20 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28 ,  D06P1/613 ,  C09D11/00 ,  D06B1/00

CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C08G65/2612 ,  D06P1/6131

摘要： Oxyalkylated 1,3-bis-aryl-glycerol ethers of the formula ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 are aromatic substituents, R.sup.2 is --CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, R.sup.3 is --H or --CH.sub.3, n is from 0 to 10 and m is from 8 to 50.The compounds of the formula I are used as emulsifiers, preferably in the preparation of print pastes.

摘要翻译： 其中R和R 1为芳族取代基，R 2为-CH 3或-C 2 H 5，R 3为-H或-CH 3，n为0至10的式（I）的烷氧化烷基化1,3-双 - 芳基 - 甘油醚： m为8至50.式I化合物用作乳化剂，优选用于制备印刷浆料。

公开(公告)号：US4276046A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US39126

申请日：1979-05-15

申请人： Udo-Winfried Hendricks ,  Karlhans Jakobs

发明人： Udo-Winfried Hendricks ,  Karlhans Jakobs

IPC分类号： D06P1/667 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P3/36

CPC分类号： D06P1/667 ,  D06P3/54

摘要： An aqueous formulation which contains(a) 10-50% of lecithin,(b) 5-40% of an oxyethylated carboxylic acid of the general formulaR--CO--O--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.n HI in whichR represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 11-21 carbon atoms andn represents a number between 4 and 12,(c) 5-40% of an oxyethylated alcohol of the general formulaR'--O--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.m HII in whichR' represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 12-20 carbon atoms andm represents a number between 10 and 30, and(d) 0-20% of an alkanol with 1-3 carbon atoms, of a glycol with 2-4 carbon atoms or alkyl ethers thereof with 1-4 carbon atoms, or of diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol or alkyl ethers thereof with 1-4 carbon atoms,is used for dyeing woven goods and knitted goods of polyester fibres or fibre mixtures containing polyester fibres with disperse dyestuffs in an aqueous liquor at temperatures of 95.degree.-140.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 含有（a）10-50％卵磷脂的水性制剂，（b）5-40％通式为R-CO-O-（CH2-CH2-O-）nHⅠ的氧乙基化羧酸，其中R 表示具有11-21个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的烷基，n表示4和12之间的数字，（c）5-40％的通式为R'-O-（CH 2 -CH 2 -O- ）mH II，其中R'表示具有12-20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，m表示10至30的数，和（d）0-20％的具有1-3个碳原子的链烷醇， 具有2-4个碳原子的二醇或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基醚，或具有1-4个碳原子的二甘醇，三甘醇或四甘醇或其烷基醚用于染色织物和聚酯的针织物 含有分散染料的聚酯纤维的纤维或纤维混合物在95℃-140℃的水溶液中。