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    Bisesters of alkenylsuccinic acids and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers and their use
    2.
    发明授权
    Bisesters of alkenylsuccinic acids and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers and their use 失效
    烯基琥珀酸和环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的Bisesters及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4440902A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

    申请号：US416100

    申请日：1982-09-09

    申请人： Helmut Diery ,  Bernhard Mees

    发明人： Helmut Diery ,  Bernhard Mees

    IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C23F11/173 ,  D06P1/613 ,  C08F283/06 ,  C08L71/02

    CPC分类号： C08G65/332 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C09B67/0089 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C23F11/173 ,  D06P1/6138

    摘要： New bisesters of alkenylsuccinic acids and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers, which are obtained by reaction of alkenylsuccinic anhydride of the Formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R denotes branched or unbranched C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkyl, with an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymer of the Formula 2 ##STR2## wherein R denotes methyl or ethyl, n and m are numbers selected such that the polyethylene oxide contribution to the total molecule is 5 to 80% of the molecular weight and p is a number from 10 to 70, and their use as demulsifiers for oil-water emulsions, as corrosion-protective agents and as dispersants for dyestuffs.

    摘要翻译： 通过使式1的链烯基琥珀酸酐（1）其中R表示支链或非支链的C 2 -C 20烷基与环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷反应而获得的烯基琥珀酸和环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的新型热稳定剂 式2的嵌段聚合物（2）其中R表示甲基或乙基，n和m是选择的数字，使得聚环氧乙烷对总分子的贡献为分子量的5至80％，p为 10至70，它们用作油水乳液的破乳剂，作为防腐剂和染料用分散剂。

    Disazo compounds from diphenylene sulfones and acetoacetylbenzimidazolones
    5.
    发明授权
    Disazo compounds from diphenylene sulfones and acetoacetylbenzimidazolones 失效
    来自二亚苯基砜和乙酰乙酰基苯并咪唑酮的双偶氮化合物

    公开(公告)号：US4005068A

    公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

    申请号：US476267

    申请日：1974-06-04

    申请人： Klaus Hunger ,  Bernhard Mees

    发明人： Klaus Hunger ,  Bernhard Mees

    IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/22 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C09B35/03 ,  C09B35/34 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  D06P3/00 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/52

    CPC分类号： C09B35/34

    摘要： Novel valuable, water-insoluble disazo pigments of the general formula 1 ##SPC1##Wherein R is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, and X also represents hydrogen or halogen, preferably chlorine. The disazo compounds are obtained by bisdiazotizing a 2,7-diaminodiphenylenesulfone and coupling it on an acetoacetylbenzimidazolone. These pigments are suitable for preparing printing inks, color lakes and dispersion paints, for dyeing rubber, plastics and natural or synthetic resins. Furthermore, they are suitable for the printing of pigments on substrates, especially textile fibre materials or other flat articles such as paper.The pigments may be used for other purposes, for example in a finely divided form for dyeing rayon of viscose or cellulose ethers or esters, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyglycolterephthalate or polyacrylonitriles in the spinning mass or for dyeing paper. The pigments may be processed well in the mentioned media. The dyeings have a good color intensity as well as good fastnesses to light and to migration and are resistant to the influence of heat and chemical products, above all solvents.

    摘要翻译： 具有通式1的新型有价值的水不溶性双偶氮颜料WHEREIN R是氢，甲基，甲氧基或卤素，优选氯或溴，X也代表氢或卤素，优选氯。 双偶氮化合物通过将2,7-二氨基二苯基砜双重重氮化并将其偶联在乙酰乙酰基苯并咪唑酮上获得。 这些颜料适用于制备用于染色橡胶，塑料和天然或合成树脂的印刷油墨，色淀和分散体涂料。 此外，它们适用于在基材上，特别是纺织纤维材料或其他扁平制品如纸上的颜料的印刷。

    Amino-containing alkenylsuccinic esters
    6.
    发明授权
    Amino-containing alkenylsuccinic esters 失效
    含氨基的烯基琥珀酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US4883495A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

    申请号：US247277

    申请日：1988-09-21

    申请人： Lothar Jaeckel ,  Rolf Kleber ,  Bernhard Mees

    发明人： Lothar Jaeckel ,  Rolf Kleber ,  Bernhard Mees

    IPC分类号： C07C219/08 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/593 ,  C07C213/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/402

    CPC分类号： D06M13/402 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

    摘要： Amino-containing alkenylsuccinic esters of the formulae ##STR1## where R denotes linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, R.sub.1 denotes hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sub.2 denotes methyl or ethyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, A denotes --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or C.sub.3 H.sub.7 -- and n denotes a number from 1 to 10, preferably from 3 to 8, the preparation thereof and the use thereof as thermostable lubricants in spin finishes.

    摘要翻译： 其中R表示直链或支链C 1 -C 20烷基，R 1表示羟基-C 2 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 2表示甲基或乙基，R 3表示甲基或乙基， 表示C 6 -C 20烷基，优选C 12 -C 18 - 烷基或C 6 -C 20 - 烯基，优选C 12 -C 18 - 烯基，A表示-C 2 H 4 - 或C 3 H 7 - ，n表示1至10，优选3至 8，其制备方法及其在旋涂中作为耐热润滑剂的用途。

    Process for the preparation of pyrene compounds
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of pyrene compounds 失效
    芘化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5322941A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

    申请号：US817778

    申请日：1992-01-08

    申请人： Bernhard Mees ,  Gerhard Zirkenbach

    发明人： Bernhard Mees ,  Gerhard Zirkenbach

    IPC分类号： C07D251/20 ,  C07D251/16

    CPC分类号： C07D251/20

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of pyrene compounds of the formula ##STR1## by reaction of cyanuric chloride with pyrene in the presence of an aluminum halide in an aromatic solvent in a Friedel-Crafts reaction, which comprises using as solvent non-polar, halogen-free aromatic compounds, preferably composed of methyl-, ethyl- and/or propyl-substituted benzene, and carrying out the reaction in the presence of non-aqueous bases, particularly carbonates of alkaline earth and alkali metals, bicarbonates of alkaline earth and alkali metals, and also alkali metal alcoholates of the formula MOR (R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, M=alkali metal).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在Friedel-Crafts反应中在芳族溶剂中的卤化铝存在下，将氰尿酰氯与芘反应制备式“芘化合物”的方法，该方法包括使用溶剂型 极性，无卤素的芳族化合物，优选由甲基，乙基和/或丙基取代的苯组成，并在非水性碱，特别是碱土金属和碱金属的碳酸盐，碱金属的碳酸氢盐的存在下进行反应 碱金属和碱金属，以及式MOR（R = C 1 -C 4烷基，M =碱金属）的碱金属醇化物。

    Aqueous dispersions of fluorine-containing polymers
    9.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of fluorine-containing polymers 失效
    含氟聚合物的均匀分散体

    公开(公告)号：US5240990A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

    申请号：US746105

    申请日：1991-08-15

    申请人： Dietmar Kallfass ,  Dieter Lammermann ,  Bernhard Mees ,  Gunter Prossel

    发明人： Dietmar Kallfass ,  Dieter Lammermann ,  Bernhard Mees ,  Gunter Prossel

    IPC分类号： C08K5/32 ,  C08F220/22 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L25/08 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L33/16 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M15/277

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  C08F220/22

    摘要： Aqueous dispersions of fluorine-containing polymersThe aqueous solvent-free dispersions contain polymers of monomers of the formulae (1) and (2)H.sub.2 C.dbd.CR--COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 --C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 (1)where R is fluorine, chlorine, hydrogen or methyl and n is from 5 to 18,H.sub.2 C.dbd.CRX (2)where R is hydrogen or methyl and X is a group of the formula C.sub.6 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, CN, CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl, CO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 --alkyl, CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.2n+1, where n is from 10 to 22, CONHY, where Y is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or CO.sub.2 -C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, and one or more emulsifiers of the formula (3)C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --CHR.sup.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.x --NR.sub.2 O (3)where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or hydroxyethyl R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and each is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, hydrogen or fluorine, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, x is 1, 2 or 3 and n is from 3 to 9, and/or of the formula (4)R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 NO (4)where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and each is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or hydrogen and R.sup.3 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl.The dispersions are used as water and oil repellants for textiles.

    摘要翻译： 含氟聚合物的水分散体含水无溶剂的分散体含有式（1）和（2）单体的聚合物：H2C = CR-COOC2H4-CnF2n + 1（1）其中R是氟，氯，氢或甲基， n为5至18，H2C = CRX（2）其中R为氢或甲基，X为式C6H5，CO2CH2C6H5，CO2C2H4C6H5，CN，CO2CH2C6H4Cl，CO2C6H4-C1-C4烷基，CO2C2H2n + 1的基团，其中 n为10至22，CONHY，其中Y为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 羟基烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 4烷基或CO 2 -C 1 -C 20 - 烷基，以及一个或多个 式（3）CnF2n + 1-CR1R2-CHR3-（CH2）x-NR2O（3）的乳化剂其中R是C1-C4-烷基或羟乙基R1和R2相同或不同，并且各自为C1-C4-烷基， 氢或氟，R3是氢或C1-C4烷基，x是1,2或3，n是3到9，和/或式（4）R1R2R3NO（4）其中R1和R2是相同或不同的 并且各自为C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或氢，且R 3为C 8 -C 18 - 烷基。 分散体用作纺织品的拒水拒油剂。