RADIOSENSITIZER COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN COMBINATION WITH RADIATION
    81.
    发明申请
    RADIOSENSITIZER COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN COMBINATION WITH RADIATION 审中-公开
    用于辐射组合使用的放射性化合物化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20150343059A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14654165

    申请日:2013-12-20

    Applicant: Qing-Bin LU

    Inventor: Qing-Bin Lu

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are radiosensitizer compounds useful in combination with radiation therapy, e.g., a synergistic combination therapy for the treatment of cancer and other disorders. The radiosensitizer compounds have the general formula I: wherein A represents an aromatic core; at least one of Ra and Rb is an electron transfer promoter as defined herein, e.g., NH2; and at least one of Rc is a leaving group as defined herein, e.g., halogen; and the remainder of the molecule is as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods, uses, kits and commercial packages comprising the radiosensitizer compounds are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了与放射治疗组合使用的放射增敏剂化合物,例如用于治疗癌症和其它疾病的协同组合疗法。 放射增敏剂化合物具有通式I:其中A表示芳族核; Ra和Rb中的至少一个是如本文所定义的电子转移促进剂,例如NH 2; 并且R c中的至少一个是如本文所定义的离去基团,例如卤素; 并且分子的其余部分如本文所定义。 还公开了包含放射增敏剂化合物的药物组合物,方法,用途,试剂盒和商业包装。

    System and method to determine electric motor efficiency using an equivalent circuit
    82.
    发明授权
    System and method to determine electric motor efficiency using an equivalent circuit 有权
    使用等效电路确定电动机效率的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09170303B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13088846

    申请日:2011-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01R31/343 H02P23/14

    Abstract: A system and method for determining electric motor efficiency includes a monitoring system having a processor programmed to determine efficiency of an electric motor under load while the electric motor is online. The determination of motor efficiency is independent of a rotor speed measurement. Further, the efficiency is based on a determination of stator winding resistance, an input voltage, and an input current. The determination of the stator winding resistance occurs while the electric motor under load is online.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定电动机效率的系统和方法包括监视系统,其具有被编程为在电动机在线时确定负载下的电动机的效率的处理器。 电机效率的确定与转子速度测量无关。 此外,效率基于定子绕组电阻,输入电压和输入电流的确定。 定子绕组电阻的确定发生在负载下的电动机在线时。

    System and method employing a minimum distance and a load feature database to identify electric load types of different electric loads
    83.
    发明授权
    System and method employing a minimum distance and a load feature database to identify electric load types of different electric loads 有权
    采用最小距离的系统和方法和负载特征数据库来识别不同电力负载的电负荷类型

    公开(公告)号:US08918346B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13304834

    申请日:2011-11-28

    CPC classification number: H02J13/00 H02J3/00

    Abstract: A method identifies electric load types of a plurality of different electric loads. The method includes providing a load feature database of a plurality of different electric load types, each of the different electric load types including a first load feature vector having at least four different load features; sensing a voltage signal and a current signal for each of the different electric loads; determining a second load feature vector comprising at least four different load features from the sensed voltage signal and the sensed current signal for a corresponding one of the different electric loads; and identifying by a processor one of the different electric load types by determining a minimum distance of the second load feature vector to the first load feature vector of the different electric load types of the load feature database.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法识别多个不同电负载的电负载类型。 该方法包括提供多种不同电负载类型的负载特征数据库,每种不同的电负载类型包括具有至少四个不同负载特征的第一负载特征向量; 感测每个不同电负载的电压信号和电流信号; 确定第二负载特征向量,其包括来自所感测的电压信号的至少四个不同的负载特征和用于所述不同电负载中的相应一个的感测的电流信号; 以及通过确定所述第二负载特征向量与所述负载特征数据库的不同电负载类型的所述第一负载特征向量的最小距离,由处理器识别所述不同电负载类型之一。

    Magnetic layer
    84.
    发明授权
    Magnetic layer 有权
    磁性层

    公开(公告)号:US08795764B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US12916302

    申请日:2010-10-29

    CPC classification number: G11B5/653 G11B5/64 G11B5/65 G11B5/84

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate and a magnetic layer coupled to the substrate. The magnetic layer includes an alloy that has magnetic hardness that is a function of the degree of chemical ordering of the alloy. The degree of chemical ordering of the alloy in a first portion of the magnetic layer is greater than the degree of chemical ordering of the alloy in a second portion of the magnetic layer, and the first portion of the magnetic layer is closer to the substrate than the second portion of the magnetic layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括基板和耦合到该基板的磁性层。 磁性层包括具有作为合金的化学排序程度的函数的磁性硬度的合金。 合金在磁性层的第一部分中的化学排序程度大于磁性层第二部分中合金的化学排序程度,并且磁性层的第一部分比第二部分更靠近基体 磁性层的第二部分。

    Enhancement-mode nitride transistor
    85.
    发明授权
    Enhancement-mode nitride transistor 有权
    增强型氮化物晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08759876B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12574146

    申请日:2009-10-06

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7788 H01L29/2003 H01L29/51 H01L29/7787

    Abstract: A heterojunction for use in a transistor structure is provided. The heterojunction includes a barrier layer positioned beneath a gate region of the transistor structure. The barrier layer includes nitride-based semiconductor materials. A channel layer provides electrical conduction An intermediate layer near the barrier layer and including nitride-based semiconductor materials having a wider bandgap than the channel layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于晶体管结构的异质结。 异质结包括位于晶体管结构的栅极区域下方的势垒层。 阻挡层包括氮化物基半导体材料。 沟道层提供电传导在阻挡层附近的中间层,并且包括具有比沟道层更宽的带隙的氮化物基半导体材料。

    System and method for motor parameter estimation
    86.
    发明授权
    System and method for motor parameter estimation 有权
    电机参数估计的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08676356B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12351582

    申请日:2009-01-09

    Applicant: Bin Lu Ting Yan

    Inventor: Bin Lu Ting Yan

    CPC classification number: H02P23/0077

    Abstract: A system and method for determining unknown values of certain motor parameters includes a motor input device connectable to an electric motor having associated therewith values for known motor parameters and an unknown value of at least one motor parameter. The motor input device includes a processing unit that receives a first input from the electric motor comprising values for the known motor parameters for the electric motor and receive a second input comprising motor data on a plurality of reference motors, including values for motor parameters corresponding to the known motor parameters of the electric motor and values for motor parameters corresponding to the at least one unknown motor parameter value of the electric motor. The processor determines the unknown value of the at least one motor parameter from the first input and the second input and determines a motor management strategy for the electric motor based thereon.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定某些电动机参数的未知值的系统和方法包括可连接到具有与已知电动机参数的值相关联的电动机的电动机输入装置和至少一个电动机参数的未知值。 电动机输入装置包括处理单元,其接收来自电动机的第一输入,包括用于电动机的已知电动机参数的值,并且接收包括多个参考电动机上的电动机数据的第二输入,包括对应于 电动机的已知电动机参数和对应于电动机的至少一个未知电动机参数值的电动机参数值。 处理器从第一输入端和第二输入端确定至少一个电动机参数的未知值,并且基于此确定用于电动机的电动机管理策略。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING A MINIMUM DISTANCE AND A LOAD FEATURE DATABASE TO IDENTIFY ELECTRIC LOAD TYPES OF DIFFERENT ELECTRIC LOADS
    87.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING A MINIMUM DISTANCE AND A LOAD FEATURE DATABASE TO IDENTIFY ELECTRIC LOAD TYPES OF DIFFERENT ELECTRIC LOADS 有权
    使用最小距离的系统和方法和负载特征数据库来识别不同电力负载的电力负载类型

    公开(公告)号:US20130138661A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13304834

    申请日:2011-11-28

    CPC classification number: H02J13/00 H02J3/00

    Abstract: A method identifies electric load types of a plurality of different electric loads. The method includes providing a load feature database of a plurality of different electric load types, each of the different electric load types including a first load feature vector having at least four different load features; sensing a voltage signal and a current signal for each of the different electric loads; determining a second load feature vector comprising at least four different load features from the sensed voltage signal and the sensed current signal for a corresponding one of the different electric loads; and identifying by a processor one of the different electric load types by determining a minimum distance of the second load feature vector to the first load feature vector of the different electric load types of the load feature database.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法识别多个不同电负载的电负载类型。 该方法包括提供多种不同电负载类型的负载特征数据库,每种不同的电负载类型包括具有至少四个不同负载特征的第一负载特征向量; 感测每个不同电负载的电压信号和电流信号; 确定第二负载特征向量,其包括来自所感测的电压信号的至少四个不同的负载特征和用于所述不同电负载中的相应一个的感测的电流信号; 以及通过确定所述第二负载特征向量与所述负载特征数据库的不同电负载类型的所述第一负载特征向量的最小距离,由处理器识别所述不同电负载类型之一。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING A SELF-ORGANIZING MAP LOAD FEATURE DATABASE TO IDENTIFY ELECTRIC LOAD TYPES OF DIFFERENT ELECTRIC LOADS
    88.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING A SELF-ORGANIZING MAP LOAD FEATURE DATABASE TO IDENTIFY ELECTRIC LOAD TYPES OF DIFFERENT ELECTRIC LOADS 有权
    使用自组织地图负载特征数据库识别不同电力负载的电力负载类型的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130138651A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13304758

    申请日:2011-11-28

    CPC classification number: G06N3/088 Y04S20/38

    Abstract: A method identifies electric load types of a plurality of different electric loads. The method includes providing a self-organizing map load feature database of a plurality of different electric load types and a plurality of neurons, each of the load types corresponding to a number of the neurons; employing a weight vector for each of the neurons; sensing a voltage signal and a current signal for each of the loads; determining a load feature vector including at least four different load features from the sensed voltage signal and the sensed current signal for a corresponding one of the loads; and identifying by a processor one of the load types by relating the load feature vector to the neurons of the database by identifying the weight vector of one of the neurons corresponding to the one of the load types that is a minimal distance to the load feature vector.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法识别多个不同电负载的电负载类型。 该方法包括提供多个不同电负载类型和多个神经元的自组织映射负载特征数据库,每个负载类型对应于多个神经元; 对每个神经元采用权重向量; 感测每个负载的电压信号和电流信号; 从所感测的电压信号和所感测的电流信号中确定负载特征矢量,所述载荷特征矢量包括至少四个不同的负载特征,用于对应的一个负载; 以及通过将负载特征向量与数据库的神经元相关联来识别负载类型之一,通过识别对应于与负载特征向量的最小距离的负载类型之一的神经元中的一个的权重向量来识别处理器之一 。

    DUAL-GATE NORMALLY-OFF NITRIDE TRANSISTORS
    89.
    发明申请
    DUAL-GATE NORMALLY-OFF NITRIDE TRANSISTORS 有权
    双栅极正极氮化物晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20130020614A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13557414

    申请日:2012-07-25

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7787 H01L29/2003 H01L29/42316 H01L29/4236

    Abstract: A dual-gate normally-off nitride transistor that includes a first gate structure formed between a source electrode and a drain electrode for controlling a normally-off channel region of the dual-gate normally-off nitride transistor. A second gate structure is formed between the first gate structure and the drain electrode for modulating a normally-on channel region underneath the second gate structure. The magnitude of the threshold voltage of the second gate structure is smaller than the drain breakdown of the first gate structure for proper operation of the dual-gate normally-off nitride transistor.

    Abstract translation: 一种双栅极常关氮化物晶体管,其包括形成在源电极和漏电极之间的第一栅极结构,用于控制双栅极正常氮化物晶体管的常关沟道区。 在第一栅极结构和漏极之间形成第二栅极结构,用于调制在第二栅极结构下方的常导通道区域。 第二栅极结构的阈值电压的幅度小于用于双栅极常关氮化物晶体管的正常工作的第一栅极结构的漏极击穿。

    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load
    90.
    发明授权
    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load 有权
    对负载的实际功率进行动态调节的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08339093B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12619874

    申请日:2009-11-17

    CPC classification number: H02P27/08 H02P23/00 H02P27/047

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling an AC motor drive includes a control system programmed with an energy algorithm configured to optimize operation of the motor drive. Specifically, the control system receives input of an initial voltage-frequency command to the AC motor drive, receives a real-time output of the AC motor drive generated according to the initial voltage-frequency command, and determines a real-time value of a motor parameter based on the real-time output of the AC motor drive. The control system also inputs a plurality of modified voltage-frequency commands to the AC motor drive, determines the real-time value of the motor parameter corresponding to each of the plurality of modified voltage-frequency commands, and identifies an optimal value of the motor parameter based on the real-time values of the motor parameter. The control system maintains an input of a current modified voltage-frequency command when the real-time value of the motor parameter corresponds to the optimal value of the motor parameter.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制AC电动机驱动器的系统和方法包括用能够优化电动机驱动器的操作的能量算法编程的控制系统。 具体地说,控制系统接收对AC电动机驱动器的初始电压 - 频率指令的输入,接收根据初始电压 - 频率指令产生的AC电动机驱动的实时输出,并且确定a 电机参数基于交流电机驱动的实时输出。 控制系统还向AC电动机驱动器输入多个修正的电压频率指令,确定与多个修改的电压 - 频率指令中的每一个相对应的电动机参数的实时值,并且识别电动机的最佳值 参数基于电机参数的实时值。 当电动机参数的实时值对应于电动机参数的最佳值时,控制系统保持当前修改的电压 - 频率指令的输入。

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