公开(公告)号：US20070096084A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11263111

申请日：2005-10-31

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Diane Freeman ,  Shelby Nelson ,  Jeffrey Carey ,  Wendy Ahearn

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Diane Freeman ,  Shelby Nelson ,  Jeffrey Carey ,  Wendy Ahearn

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  C07D471/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/0545 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09B57/08 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A thin film transistor comprises a layer of organic semiconductor material comprising a tetracarboxylic diimide naphthalene-based compound having, attached to each of the imide nitrogen atoms, an aromatic moiety, at least one of which moieties is substituted with at least one electron donating group. Such transistors can further comprise spaced apart first and second contact means or electrodes in contact with said material. Further disclosed is a process for fabricating an organic thin-film transistor device, preferably by sublimation deposition onto a substrate, wherein the substrate temperature is no more than 100° C.

Abstract translation: 一种薄膜晶体管，包括一层有机半导体材料，它包括一个四羧酸二酰亚胺萘系化合物，它具有连接到每个酰亚胺氮原子上的芳族部分，其中至少一个部分被至少一个给电子基团取代。 这种晶体管还可以包括与所述材料接触的间隔开的第一和第二接触装置或电极。 进一步公开了一种用于制造有机薄膜晶体管器件的方法，优选通过升华沉积到衬底上，其中衬底温度不超过100℃。

公开(公告)号：US20060223902A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11096093

申请日：2005-03-31

Applicant: Debasis Majumdar ,  Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Debasis Majumdar ,  Deepak Shukla

IPC: C08G59/68

CPC classification number: C08F4/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C08F222/1006

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light curable material comprising a splayed layered material, at least one aqueous dispersible polymerizer, and at least one aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, wherein the polymerizer polymerizes upon exposure to light. The present invention also includes a method for curing a material comprising providing layered material, splaying the layered material, combining the splayed layered material with a polymerizer and an aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, and subjecting the combination to light for a period of time sufficient to effect the polymerization of the polymerizer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可光固化材料，其包含张开的层状材料，至少一种水分散性聚合反应器和至少一种水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物，其中聚合反应器在暴露于光时聚合。 本发明还包括一种用于固化材料的方法，包括提供层状材料，展开层状材料，将展开的层状材料与聚合反应器和水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物组合，并将该组合物光照一段时间，足以 以实现聚合反应器的聚合。

公开(公告)号：US07097888B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10736392

申请日：2003-12-15

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas R. Welter ,  James F. Elman ,  Samir Y. Farid

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas R. Welter ,  James F. Elman ,  Samir Y. Farid

IPC: C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/56

CPC classification number: C09K19/584 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer film comprising a substrate bearing an aligned liquid crystal layer wherein the aligned liquid crystal layer contains an azolium salt represented by formula (I): whereinthe subscripts represent the ring positions and each X is independently N or C—R;each Z is independently N, N—R, C—(R)(R), O, S, SO2, SO, C═O, C═S, or C═NR;each R group is independently hydrogen or a substituent; andY is a charge balancing anion, which may be a separate moiety or part of an X, Z, or R;provided two or more X, Z and R groups may form a ring;provided the salt may be part of an oligomer or polymer.Such a film provides a predetermined increase in pre-tilt angle for use in liquid crystal devices.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多层膜，其包含具有取向的液晶层的基板，其中所述取向的液晶层包含由式（I）表示的唑鎓盐：其中下标表示环位置，并且每个X独立地为N或C-R; 每个Z独立地为N，N-R，C（R）（R），O，S，SO 2，SO，C-O，C-S或C-NR; 每个R基团独立地为氢或取代基; 并且Y是电荷平衡阴离子，其可以是X，Z或R的单独部分或部分; 提供两个或多个X，Z和R基团可以形成环; 条件是盐可以是低聚物或聚合物的一部分。 这样的薄膜提供用于液晶装置的预倾斜角度的预定增加。

公开(公告)号：US20050222417A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10812692

申请日：2004-03-30

Applicant: Christopher Brown ,  Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Dockery ,  Jerome Lenhard

Inventor： Christopher Brown ,  Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Dockery ,  Jerome Lenhard

IPC: C07B37/00 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07D221/22 ,  C07C13/28

CPC classification number: C07C2/82 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C13/62

Abstract: A process for forming an aryl-aryl bond comprises the step of reacting an arene hydrocarbon compound with either (1) an organic oxidant selected from the group consisting of a quinone, a quinone imine, a quinone diimine, and a nitroarene, or (2) an oxidizing salt selected from the group consisting of a triarylaminium salt, an oxonium salt, and a nitrosium salt, or (3) a hypervalent iodine compound, each in the presence of a Brönsted or Lewis acid.

Abstract translation: 形成芳基 - 芳基键的方法包括使芳族烃化合物与（1）选自醌，醌亚胺，醌二亚胺和硝基芳烃的有机氧化剂反应的步骤，或（2） ）选自三芳基铵盐，氧鎓盐和亚硝酸盐的氧化盐，或（3）多价碘化合物，各自在布朗斯台德或路易斯酸存在下。

公开(公告)号：US20050038589A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10641561

申请日：2003-08-14

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: B60T8/172 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: B60T8/172 ,  B60T2210/12

Abstract: A method and a system for estimating a friction coefficient between a driven wheel and a surface. The method uses a Fourier series to calculate the friction coefficient. More specifically, a desired wheel slip ratio is calculated using received sensor readings related to a system state and a desired wheel speed determined from various system conditions or user inputs. A Fourier series is used to estimate the friction coefficient. The method is generally cycled many times each second to allow for varying road conditions by adjusting the Fourier series coefficients after each cycle. The system generally includes a wheel speed sensor and an accelerometer providing signals to a processor or various modules to perform the above method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于估计从动轮和表面之间的摩擦系数的方法和系统。 该方法使用傅里叶级数来计算摩擦系数。 更具体地，使用与根据各种系统条件或用户输入确定的系统状态和期望车轮速度相关的接收的传感器读数计算期望的车轮滑移率。 傅里叶级数用于估计摩擦系数。 该方法通常每秒循环多次以允许通过在每个周期之后调整傅立叶级数系数​​来改变路况。 该系统通常包括轮速传感器和加速度计，其向处理器或各种模块提供信号以执行上述方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050019954A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10625375

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Krishnan Chari ,  Samuel Chen

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Krishnan Chari ,  Samuel Chen

IPC: G01N33/58 ,  G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/585 ,  Y02A50/52 ,  Y02A50/57

Abstract: A color coded bead for use in a microarray for detecting target analytes, the bead comprising: a photochromic compound in a medium, the bead having a receptor molecule on its surface; wherein the photochromic compound confers on the bead a distinct optical signature; and wherein the receptor molecule is capable of binding to a target analyte.

Abstract translation: 一种用于微阵列检测目标分析物的颜色编码珠粒，珠粒包含：介质中的光致变色化合物，珠粒在其表面上具有受体分子; 其中所述光致变色化合物赋予所述珠粒上不同的光学特征; 并且其中受体分子能够结合靶分析物。

公开(公告)号：US09637581B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14301380

申请日：2014-06-11

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan ,  Mark R. Mis

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan ,  Mark R. Mis

IPC: C08F228/02 ,  C08F222/10 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08F222/02 ,  H01B3/44 ,  C08F220/14

CPC classification number: C08F228/02 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F222/02 ,  C08F222/10 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08F2222/404 ,  H01B3/447 ,  C08F212/14 ,  C08F2220/303 ,  C08F220/36 ,  C08F2220/1858

Abstract: A photocurable or thermally curable thiosulfate-containing polymer has (a) recurring units and (d) recurring units, shown as either Structure (I) or (II) and Structure (V) below: R represents the organic polymer backbone, G is a single bond or divalent linking group, Q+ is an organic charge balancing cation, M represents a charge balancing cation, and “a” represents at least 0.5 mol % and to 99.5 mol % of (a) recurring units; R″ represents the organic polymer backbone, G″ is a carbonyloxy group, R3 comprises a monovalent linear, branched, or carbocyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or it comprises a phenyl group having one or more such substituents, and “d” represents at least 0.5 mol % and to 99.5 mol % of (d) recurring units. These thiosulfate-containing polymers can be used to made dielectric compositions and gate dielectric layers in various devices.

公开(公告)号：US09592493B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US14571375

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

IPC: G03F7/004 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H05K3/38 ,  C08F290/12 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C23C18/20 ,  H01B5/14 ,  H01B13/00 ,  B01J23/50 ,  C23C18/18 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J37/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/345 ,  C23C18/1879

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component or a non-curable polymer or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）含有至少2重量％量的可还原银离子的羧酸银 - 三烷基（三芳基）亚磷酸酯络合物，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少为1 重量％，（c）可光固化成分或非固化性聚合物，或光固化性成分与不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US09586200B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US14571354

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

IPC: H02K3/38 ,  H05K1/03 ,  C08F299/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C23C18/20 ,  H01B5/14 ,  H01B13/00 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J37/16 ,  C23C18/18 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/40 ,  C23C18/34

CPC classification number: B01J37/344 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B01J37/348 ,  C23C18/1637 ,  C23C18/1834 ,  C23C18/34 ,  C23C18/40 ,  C23C18/405

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an organic phosphite, (c) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (d) a hindered pyridine, (e) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (f) a photosensitizer different from all components (a) through (e) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）包含可还原银离子的银络合物，（b）有机亚磷酸酯，（c）氮杂鎓盐银离子光还原剂，（d）受阻吡啶，（e）光固化性组分 ，非可固化聚合物或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合，和（f）不同于非水性金属催化剂组合物中所有组分（a）至（e）的光敏剂，其量为 至少1重量％。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US09475889B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14591199

申请日：2015-01-07

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: C08F2/50

CPC classification number: C08F2/50 ,  C08F2222/1013 ,  C08F2222/1053

Abstract: The photocuring efficiency of an N-oxyazinium salt photoinitiator is increased by mixing it with an organic phosphine as a photoinitiator efficiency amplifier, and with an aryl aldehyde or alkyl aldehyde having a molecular weight of less than 1000. This mixture or photoinitiator composition can be used to cure acrylates or other photocurable compounds, particularly in an oxygen-containing environment.

Abstract translation: 通过将N-氧嗪鎓光引发剂的光固化效率与作为光引发剂效率放大器的有机膦以及分子量小于1000的芳基醛或烷基醛混合来增加。可以使用该混合物或光引发剂组合物 以固化丙烯酸酯或其它可光固化的化合物，特别是在含氧环境中。