Abstract:
In a light sensing element having simplified structure, an array substrate having the light sensing element and an LCD apparatus having the light sensing element, the light sensing element includes a first electrode, a control electrode and a second electrode. An alternating bias voltage is applied to the first electrode. An off voltage is applied to the control electrode. The second electrode outputs a light-induced leakage current based on an externally provided light and the bias voltage. Therefore, the array substrate includes one light sensing switching element corresponding to one pixel so that structure of the array substrate is simplified and opening ratio is increased.
Abstract:
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display panel; a plurality of pixels disposed on the display panel; a plurality of sensor data lines disposed on the display panel and disposed between two adjacent pixels; and a plurality of sensing units disposed on the display panel and disposed between two adjacent pixels.
Abstract:
A micro lens panel unit for 3D display device includes: a first panel; a resin lens formed on the first panel and having a convex shape; a second panel facing the first panel; and a liquid crystal interposed between the first and second panels.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display apparatus is disclosed. A first transparent electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image. A second transparent electrode is disposed on a lower surface of a polarizer, and the second transparent electrode is opposite to the first transparent electrode. Accordingly, the entire thickness of the liquid crystal display apparatus may be decreased, and the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display apparatus may be reduced.
Abstract:
In a light sensor test unit, a test circuit is built in a display panel and connected to an output node of a light sensor which senses an intensity of an external light. When external light having a predetermined intensity is provided to the light sensor, the test circuit outputs a driving signal in response to a sensing signal output from the output node. A test pixel part includes pixels selected from a plurality of pixels arranged in the display panel and receives the driving signal from the test circuit to display a gray-scale corresponding to the driving signal. A brightness measurer measures a brightness corresponding to the gray-scale displayed in the test pixel part to compare the measured brightness with a predetermined brightness, thereby testing whether the light sensor built in the display panel is normally operated.
Abstract:
A display with a built-in touch panel and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display includes: a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are disposed to face each other. A conductive spacer having a first end is positioned on the first or second substrate. A cell gap spacer is disposed between the first and second substrates and at least one subsidiary cell gap spacer having a first end is disposed on the first or second substrate and positioned adjacent to the cell gap spacer. The cell gap spacer is also disposed close to the conductive spacer, and the subsidiary cell gap spacer is disposed adjacent to the cell gap spacer. Additionally, a cell gap spacer is disposed in every unit pixel, and a subsidiary cell gap spacer is disposed adjacent to each cell gap spacer.
Abstract:
A display device including a plurality of sensing units, a plurality of first sensing signal lines, a first output unit, a first sensing output line, and a sensing signal processor. The sensing units are arranged in a matrix and generate a detection signal according to user contact. The first sensing signal lines transfer the detection signal of the sensing unit arranged in a first direction. The second sensing signal lines transfer the detection signal of the sensing units arranged in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The first output unit sequentially outputs the detection signals of the first sensing signal lines. The first sensing output line extends in the second direction for transferring the detection signal of the first output unit. The sensing signal processor determines whether contact is made or not by processing the detection signals of the first sensing signal lines and the second sensing signal lines. The non-display area of the liquid crystal panel assembly can be reduced by sequentially outputting the sensing data signals of the row and column sensing signal lines through the small amount of wiring. Therefore, an IC can be reduced in size.
Abstract:
A display device includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels, a plurality of sensing units formed in row and column directions in the display panel, each of the sensing units generating a first sense data signal based on a contact on the display panel, a sense signal processor generating second sense data signals based on the first sense data signals, and a contact determiner generating first deviation data based on the second sense data signal of a predetermined frame and the second sense data of a sample frame group, in the second sense data signals with respect to a predetermined sensing unit of the second sense data signals in a plurality of frames, generating second deviation data based on the first deviation data of a predetermined sensing unit and the first deviation data of a sample sensing unit, in the first deviation data of a predetermined frame, and determining whether a contact occurs and a contact position based on the second deviation data.
Abstract:
A gate driving circuit includes a shift resister having stages cascade-connected to one another. Each stage includes a pull-up part, a first pull-up driving part, a first pull-down part and a first ripple prevention part. The pull-up part outputs a high value of a first clock signal to a first output terminal. The first pull-up driving part applies a low value to a control electrode of the pull-up part to turn off the pull-up part. The first pull-down part applies the low value to the signal outputted to the first output terminal. The first ripple prevention part applies the low value of the first input signal to the control electrode of the pull-up part to turn off the pull-up part, and prevents ripple from occurring at the control electrode of the pull-up part. Thus, an abnormal gate-on signal is prevented, to reduce driving malfunction of a display apparatus.
Abstract:
A contact pad is disclosed including a first electrode pattern with an open portion inside, an insulation layer formed on the first electrode pattern and having a contact via portion formed therein, and a second electrode pattern formed on the insulation layer and electrically connected to the first electrode pattern through the contact via portion. The second electrode pattern comprises single electrode patterns spaced apart from one another. A thin film transistor substrate and a liquid crystal display panel having the contact pad are also disclosed.